2017届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

2017年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级调研考试

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分I卷、II卷两部分，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When are the two speakers going to the school?

A. On Saturday's morning.

B. On Sunday's afternoon.

C. On Saturday's afternoon.

2. Where does the man come from?

A. America

B. England.

C. Japan .

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Not smoke so heavily.

B. Give up smoking.

C.

Take more exercise.

4. What is the woman looking for?

A. A friends house.

B.A restaurant.

C.A single room for night.

5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?

A. At 8:05.

B. At 8:45.

C.

At 8:55.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?

A. See a science fiction film.

B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.

C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.

7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?

A．￥9． B．￥6 C．￥3．

听第7段材料，回答第、8至第9题。

8. Where is the man's new home?

A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.

B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.

C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.

9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?

A. Go up and down the building on foot.

B. Climb mountains.

C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using

the lift.

听第 8段材料,回答第 10至第 12题。

10. What does the woman want to do?

A. Take a few days off.

B. See a doctor.

C. Visit her mother.

Il. What's the woman?

A. A journalist .

B.A teacher.

C.A student.

12. How soon will the woman be back?

A. Next Thursday.

B. Next Wednesday.

C. Next Friday.

听第 9段材料,回答第 13至第 16题。

13. When did the man meet the dentist?

A. At lO:30a.m.

B. At 10:00 a.m.

C. At 10:40 a.m.

14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist

A. Go home.

B. Go to class.

C.

Go to a department store.

15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?

A. In the dentist's

B. On the counter.

C. We don't know.

16. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Call the police.

B. Return to the dentist's.

C. Put up a notice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. What is popular according to the passage?

A. Shows.

B. Cocktail.

C. Gambling .

18. What should you do if you want to see a show?

A. Buy tickets in advance.

B. Arrive the theatre early.

C. Ask a friend to go with.

19. When's the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?

A. Twenty minutes late.

B. On time.

C. Ten minutes late.

20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party ？

A. Look into their eyes.

B. Give each person at least a few minutes.

C. Never talk about yourself.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had poor beginnings.

In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army gave its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver (螺丝刀) to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to equip each soldier with a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.

It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with

cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife maker, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier's knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade (刀片), a can opener, and a screwdriver.

A few years after the soldier's knife was issued, the "Schweizer Offizier Messer," or Swiss Officer's Knife. came on the market. 'Interestingly, the Officer's Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew (瓶塞钻) for opening wine not "essential for survival," so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched (发行 ) the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However it seems that "Schweizer Offizier Messer" was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife,

and that is the name which is now known by all over the world.

21. What does "It" in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket.

B. Swiss knives were competing with imported knives.

C. Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army.

D. The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.

22. Why didn't the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer's Knife?

A. The army had no budget to make the purchase.

B. The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.

C. The design of the knife was too simple.

D. The knife was sold out to American soldiers. 23, Who gave the name “the Swiss army knife" to the knife discussed in the passage?

A. Carl Elsener.

B. Swiss generals.

C. American soldiers.

D. German businessmen.

24. The author writes this passage______.

A. to, explain the origin of the Swiss army knife

B. to introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife

C. to emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.

D. to tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife

B

Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.

Giving that to the students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without "outside help". "What kind of help is that?" I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.

"Surgery (外科手术） one replied.

I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job。

One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. "They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone-as it re-grows, you can get at least 5 cm taller!"

At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can't deny that, but I don't think I would put myself .through months of pain just to be a few centimeters taller. I don't even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I am not trying to hide the fact-that I am just not tall ! It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting "perfection", and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.

No one is born perfect, yet magazines , TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as-being the model. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery. clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that "perfection" is a requirement and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost.

In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen

career.

25. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to

A. become a model

B. get an advantage over others in job-hunt

C. marry a better man \woman

D. attract more admirers

26. According to the passage the author believes that____.

A. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery

B. everyone should purchase perfection . whatever the cost

C. it's right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs

D, it is one's appearance instead of skills that really matters in one's career

27. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation

B. Young Graduates' Opinions about Cosmetic Surgery ;

C. Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in job-hunt

D. Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs

C

UGG boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort warmth and even some style. What many UGG-Iovers don't know is that their boots are a place for bacteria growth and cause foot problems.

Doctors believe the boots are leading to more and more people suffering pains in their feet and knees. As the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. These boots are not designed for outside wear, That something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right. The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It's a slipper. You wouldn't normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something used indoors. If you decide to wear your sleep coat outside all the time, someone will come up and say it's not a good idea. Doctors explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are

"plastic" and developing when they are growing. If that

structure is developing in an inappropriate way, then eventually the structure will be deformed ".

Mike Neiu , a consultant surgeon, said, "As the foot

slides around, you get wear and tear on the joints on

the inside of the foot The ankle is in the wrong position

the thigh（大腿） bone also changes position, and you

get an abnormal movement in the pelvis（骨盆） , which

leads to back problems. "

28. Many teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because

of the following except .

A. warmth B, quality C. comfort

D. design

29. The third paragraph of the passage mainly tells that

A. there is a possibility that bacteria will

multiply in UGG boots

B. wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe

problems

C. it's not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside

all the time

D. teenage girl's bones are plastic enough to wear UOO

boots

30. The underlined word "deformed" is closest in meaning to _

A. damaged

B. strengthened

C. reformed

D. shaped

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The Popularity of UGG Boots

B. The Potential Harm of UGG Boots

C. The Advantages of UGG Boots

D. The Benefits of UGG Boots

D

Between the innocence of babyhood and seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a "boy". Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males-pack them off to bed at night.

Boys are found everywhere-on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from running around, or jumping to this and that! Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them,

an d God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.

When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.

A boy is a creature with mixture-he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superwoman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.

He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, humorous books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday morning, and fire engines. He is not much for girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty

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