unit 2 translation

Unit 2 Art of the Table

Translation : (from English to Chinese)

1.Chinese cuisine is a brilliant facet of Chinese culture, which is proven by the

fact that Chinese restaurants are found scattered everywhere throughout the world. (para 1)

2.In addition to these traditional cuisines, the culinary industry in China has

undergone great changes, as almost every place has its own local specialties, and as the different cuisines gather together in big cities, such as Beijing.

(para 2)

3.Sichuan, known as Nature’s St orehouse, is also a storehouse of cuisine. Here,

each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare.

(para 3)

4.As one of the earliest ports open to foreign trade, the province has developed

a culinary culture with its own characteristics that has exerted a far-reaching

influence on other parts of China as well as throughout the world where it is the most commonly available Chinese cuisine. (para 4)

5. A good name can make the dish more interesting; however, some names are

so eccentric that they may confuse people, both Chinese and foreigners. If you only translate the names literally with no explanation, you could make a fool of yourself. (para 6)

6.This eccentric name, however, has had very good promotional effects, and

has been used ever since. Goubuli is now a time-cherished brand name in Tianjing. (para 8)

7.It is said that, when he was in charge of the drainage work for the West Lake,

Su Dongpo rewarded workers with stewed pork in soy sauce, and people later named it Dongpo Meat, to commemorate this gifted and generous poet.

(para 9)

8.In the eyes of Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals,

is to eat in a warm atmosphere. Often the young and old still sit in order of

seniority, and the elders select food for the young while the young make toasts to the elders. (para 12)

9.Such a custom is still popular, especially among the elder generation, as a way

of expressing respect, concern and hospitality. (para 13)

10.At a party or a banquet, everyone first takes into consideration the needs of

the group; with the eating process also being a time to show humility and concern for others. (para 14)

7aunit1unit2翻译句子 (1)

Unit 1-2翻译句子 1.他戴着眼镜，喜欢玩电脑游戏。 He wears glasses，and likes playing computer games. 2.她留着短发. She has short hair.=Her hair is short. 3.他是校足球队里我最喜欢的足球运动员。 He is my favourite football player in the school football team. 4.我弟弟喜欢打网球，也喜欢听音乐。 My brother likes playing tennis and listening to music。 5.你擅长打篮球吗？ Are you good at playing basketball.=Do you do well in playing basketball. 6.埃迪一天好多次走到他的碗那儿。 Eddie walks to his bowl many times a day. 8.丹尼尔放学后和他和同学一起玩。 Daniel often plays with his classmates after school. 9.你的朋友们也在这个俱乐部吗？ Are your friends in this club too? 10.我今天下午没有空闲时间。 I don’t have any free time this afternoon. 11．西蒙来自广东，但是现在和家人住在北京。 Simon comes from Guangdong, but 12.我希望你的梦想成真。 I hope your dream comes true. 13.她总是一有空就学习英语。 She always learns English when she is free. 14.那个小伙子想参加下届的世界杯。 The young man wants to play in the next World Cup. 15.我的堂姐看起来很苗条。 My cousin looks very slim. 16.他喜欢听音乐，因为音乐总能让他开心。 He enjoys listening to music, because it always makes him happy. 17.你经常在电视上看足球比赛吗？ Do you often watch football matches on TV? 18.你和露西是朋友吗？ Are you and Lucy good friends? 19.西蒙游泳游得好吗？ Does Simon swim well? 20.丹尼尔不喜欢运动，但他有时打乒乓球。 Daniel doesn’t like sports, but he sometimes plays table tennis. 21.夏天游泳很有趣。 Swimming in Summer is fun. 22.你周末还做些什么？ What else do you do at weekends？ 23.我喜欢听音乐，因为它使我感觉棒极了。 I like listening to music，because it makes me feel great. 24.我们都在舞蹈俱乐部。 We are all in the Dancing Club. 25.你的妈妈有一个购物袋吗？

Unit 2 课文翻译

能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车？还能自动驾驶？这听起来或许像是在做梦，但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。 智能汽车 1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution. 即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。 2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry. 汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。目前世界上有5亿辆车，或者说每10人就有1辆车。汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。 3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future. 汽车及其行驶的道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革。未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路，”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司ITS项目的技术主任比尔?斯普雷扎预言道。 4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don't even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk

人教版英语必修五第二单元课文翻译

PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY 地理之谜 人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。 首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来，名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队。在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。尽管，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是他们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队。很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。要找历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。 最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆，有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。它是全国的政治中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁——撒

大学英语精读1课文翻译

大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。

必修句子翻译练习

英语必修3句子翻译练习 Module 3 Unit 1 1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of) The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play a trick on) The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other. 3. 我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(turn up; keep one’s word) I’m sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word. 4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious) It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 5. 这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。(remind … of …) The movie reminded grandma of her childhood. 6. 那个国家最后终于脱离美国，赢得了独立。(gain independence from) The country gained independence from the USA at last. 7. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one’s breath) He held his breath and dived into the river. 8. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown) The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help. 9. 他为他的粗鲁无礼向我道歉并希望我能原谅他。(apologize; forgive) He apologized to me for his rudeness and hoped that I would forgive him. 10. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission) They set off for the disaster-hit area as soon as they got the permission. Module 3 Unit 2 1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit，consult with) You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher. 2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with ) He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed. 3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight ) Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze) He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown. 5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(Win back…) After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues. 6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(Earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education. 7. 如果我们联合起来，我们能减少完成这一项目所需要的时间。（combine one’s efforts; cut down） If we combine our efforts, we can cut down the time needed to complete the project. 8. 在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(Throw…away)

unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older

The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处） Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age. 我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。 Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages. 不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。青春年少令人愉悦，但长大变老也有明显的好处。 When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance. When my brother Dave and I were teens, we worked feverishly to perfect the bodies we had. Dave lifted weights, took megadoses of vitamins, and drank a half-dozen milk shakes a day in order to turn his wiry adolescent frame into some muscular ideal. And as a teenager, I dieted constantly. No matter what I weighed, though, I was never satisfied with the way I looked. My legs were too heavy, my shoulders too broad, my waist too big. When Dave and I were young, we begged and pleaded for the "right" clothes. If our parents didn't get them for us, we felt our world would fall apart. How could we go to school wearing loose-fitting blazers when everyone else would be wearing smartly tailored leather jackets? We could be considered freaks. I often wonder how my parents, and parents in general, manage to tolerate their children during the adolescent years. Now, however, Dave and I are beyond such adolescent agonies. My rounded figure seems fine, and don't deny myself a slice of pecan pie if I feel in the mood. Dave still works out, but he has actually become fond of his tall, lanky frame. The two of us enjoy wearing fashionable clothes, but we are no longer slaves to style. And women, I'm embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion. Now my clothes ---- and my brother's ---- are attractive yet easy to wear. We no longer feel anxious about what others will think. As long as we feel good about how we look, we are happy.

英语必修五课文翻译

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(完整word版)必修一(高一英语)unit1-5课文原文及其译文(2)

必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her d iary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave f ar too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longe r because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

大学英语精读课文翻译

大学英语精读课文翻译 Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits 你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下：1．仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。 2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。 3．阅读之前先略读。这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。< 4．充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。 5．学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的

英语必修一unit4句子翻译练习

Module 4 Unit 1 1.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life） 2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（tradition, generation） 3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave） 4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on） 5.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across） 6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire） 7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration） 8.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装） 9.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作 状语） Keys: 1.He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple l ife.

2.It is a proud tradition in China to have four gene rations living under one roof. 3.Without looking up fr om her desk the teacher knew which student was beh aving badly. 4.We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 5.I came across my friend by chance when I was le aving the supermarket. 6.My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before. 7.Protecting environment is everyone’s prime consideration.8.I realized I had left my k eys at work only after returning home. 9.By following the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English. Module 4 Unit 2 1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) 2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing） 3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)

Unit-2-课文翻译

Unit 2 Friendship Text A All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter 摘要: 老朋友天各一方，你心有何感?你是否努力保持联系?有时候写信的事很容易会一拖再拖，总以为明天有的是时间。然而，正如这则故事所表明的，有时我们拖得太晚了。也许读一读这个故事会让你提起笔来。 出租车司机拥有的就剩一封信 福斯特?韩克洛 他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了，因为我不得不 敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。 他总算抬头看我了。“你出车吗?”我问道。他点点 头，当我坐进后座时，他抱歉地说：“对不起，我在读 一封信。”听上去他像是得了感冒什么的。 “我不着急，”我对他说。“你接着把信读完吧。” 他摇了摇头。“我已经读了好几遍了。我想我都能 背出来了。” “家书抵万金啊，”我说。“至少对我来说是这样，因为我老是在外旅行。”我估量他有六七十岁了，便猜测说：“是孩子还是孙子写宋的?” “不是家里人，”他回答说。“不过，”他接着说，“想起来，也可以算是一家人了。 埃德老伙计是我最老的朋友了。实际上，过去我俩总是以‘老朋友’相称的——就是说，当我俩相见时。我这人就是不大会写东西。” “我看大家写信都不那么勤快，”我说。“我自己笔头就很懒。我看，你认识他挺久了吧?” “差不多认识了一辈子了。我俩小时候就一起玩，所以我俩的友谊确实很长了。” “一起上的学?”． “都一起上到高中呢。事实上，我俩从小学到高中都在一个班里。” “保持这么长久友谊的人可真不多见啊，”我说。 “其实呢，”司机接着说，“近25到30年来，我跟他一年只见一两次面，因为我从原来住的老街坊搬了出来，联系自然就少了，虽说你一直放在心上。他在的时候可真是个大好人。” “你刚才说他‘在的时候’。你是说——?” 他点了点头。“前两个星期过世啦。” “真遗憾，”我说。“失去朋友真不是个滋味，失去个真正的老朋友更让人受不了。” 他开着车，没有接话儿。我们沉默了几分钟，可我知道他还在想着老埃德。他又开口时，与其说是跟我说话，还不如说是自言自语：“我真该一直保持联系。真的，”他重复道，“我真该—直保持联系。” “是明，”我表示赞同，“我们都该与老朋友保持更多的联系。不过总是有事情冒出来，好像就是抽不出空来。”

2017-2018学年高中语文人教版必修一文档：第2单元 单元考点链接 文言文句子翻译 Word版含答案

文言文句子翻译 文言文句子翻译是必考题型。考试大纲中对翻译的要求是“理解并翻译文中的句子”。所谓“理解文中的句子”就是能够根据上下文的语境读懂、领会某一个文言句子在文中的意思，能从思想内容、表达效果等方面对整个句子作深入的分析。要想理解文言句子，就要留心句中的关键性词语，弄明白句中有关词语的指代义，把握分句间隐含的语意关系等。所谓“翻译句子”就是能将文言句子译成合乎现代语法规范的白话文，做到文从字顺、规范简明、流利畅达。 值得注意的是这一考点里面包含着“理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法”中的知识和能力要求。与现代汉语“不同的句式”主要包括：判断句、被动句、倒装句(主要是宾语前置、定语后置和状语后置)、省略句和文言固定结构。“不同的用法”，主要是指文言词类活用现象。 1．文言文翻译“八法” (1)保留法 古文中的专名如人名、地名、年号、国名、官职名、朝代名等一律照抄，不必翻译。 例：元和十年，予左迁九江郡司马。(《琵琶行并序》)这里除了“予”“左迁”之外，都可保留不译。 (2)替换法 有些词，在古书里常用，但在现代汉语里已不用或不常用，或者有些词所表达的意思古今说法不一样，这就要用现代汉语的说法去替换古代的说法。 例：而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远。(《游褒禅山记》)可将“瑰”换成“珍贵”，“观”换成“景象”。 (3)加字法 即在单音节词前或后加字，使之成为包含这个语素的双音节词或短语。

例：天下事有难易乎？(《为学》)“难”和“易”可用加字法翻译。此句译成：天下的事情有困难和容易之分吗？ (4)删略法 指删去那些只起语法作用而没有意义的虚词，或某些表敬称或谦称的词。 例：公将鼓之。(《曹刿论战》)句中的“之”是个音节助词，可不译。 张良曰：“谨诺。”(《鸿门宴》)句中的“谨”表谦称，可不译。 (5)补充法 文言文中有较多的省略成分，在翻译时要将原文中省略的成分补充出来，使句意完整，然后再翻译。 例：不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。(《寡人之于国也》)这一句不但省略了主语，还省略了谓语，翻译时必须补出。本句可译为：“不行，(那些人)只是没(跑)百步罢了，但这也是逃跑呀。” (6)调序法 古汉语中句子成分的位置与现代汉语有一些不同之处，常构成倒装句，应先调整成合乎现代汉语规范的句序后再翻译。 例：以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。(《烛之武退秦师》)这是一个状语后置句，翻译时应该把状语调整到它们应在的位置上，可译为：“因为郑国曾对晋文公无礼，并且依附于晋的同时又依附于楚。” (7)拆分法 有些词在文言文中使用，在现代汉语中也使用，但词义已发生变化，有的扩大或缩小了，有的已发生了转移，这时翻译就要使用拆分法。 例：率妻子邑人来此绝境。(《桃花源记》)语句中的“妻子”要使用“拆分法”拆分成“妻子儿女”。 (8)转述法 用符合现代汉语习惯的词语来表述使用了某种修辞格的词语。 例：雄州雾列，俊采星驰。(《滕王阁序》)“雾”“星”都是比喻用法，要译为“像雾一样”“像星星一样”。 2．解答文言文翻译类题目“五步骤” 第一步：读——理解文句大意 将所要翻译的文句放入原文中，前贯后连，把握大意。

unit 2 课文翻译(1)

Smart cars that can see, hear, feel, smell, and talk? And drive on their own? This may sound like a dream, but the computer revolution is set to turn it into a reality. 能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车？还能自动驾驶？这听起来或许像是在做梦，但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。 Smart Cars智能汽车 Michio Kaku米其奥?卡库 1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution. 即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。 2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry. 汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。目前世界上有5亿辆车，或者说每10人就有1辆车。汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。 3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future. 汽车及其行驶的道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革。未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路，”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司ITS项目的技术主任比尔?斯普雷扎预言道。 4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don't even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to start up the engine. The car could also alert the police and provide its precise location if it is stolen. 美国每年有大约4万人死于交通事故。在汽车事故中死亡或严重受伤的人数太多，我们已经不屑在报纸上提及。这些死亡的人中至少有半数是酒后开车者造成的，另有许多死亡事故是驾驶员不小心所导致。智能汽车能消除绝大多数这类汽车事故。它能通过会感测空气中的酒精雾气的电子传感器检测开车者是否喝醉酒，并拒绝启动引擎。这种车还能在遇窃后通报警方，告知车辆的确切地点。 5 Smart cars have already been built which can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby. Small radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your "blind spot") the computer would sound an immediate warning.