Spatiotemporal Chaos in Easter Island Ecology
分析 Easter 1916
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一节优质课的评价标准
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初中英语阅读理解--复活节 an_easter_story
Read the story below and answer the questions. An Easter Story Marsha’s favourite time of the year is spring and her favourite holiday is Easter. Marsha loves to paint eggs for Easter. She usually paints the eggs different colors like red, green, blue, pink and purple. She doesn't like yellow or orange so she never paints her Easter eggs, yellow or orange. Marsha also likes putting the eggs in the garden so her sister, Tina, can find them. After Tina finds the eggs, the sisters eat the special chocolate bunnies that the Easter Bunny leaves for them each year. Tina always gets a white chocolate rabbit because she is allergic to chocolate. Marsha thinks white chocolate is delicious and believes her sister is very lucky. True or False 1. Marsha likes spring. 2. Marsha's favourite holiday isn't Easter. 3. She always paints her Easter eggs, yellow, blue and pink. 4. Marsha puts the eggs in the living room. 5. Her sister's name is Tina. 6. Santa Claus always brings the girls chocolate Easter bunnies. 7. Marsha always receives a white chocolate rabbit. 8. Marsha′s sister is allergic to chocolate. Answer the questions. 1.What's Marsha’s favorite holiday? 2.What colors does Marsha dislike? 3.Where does Marsha put the Easter eggs? 4.What is Marsha is sister's name? 5.Does Marsha think white chocolate is good?
复活节介绍以及由来
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When is Easter
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Easter Day 复活节
Festival: Easter Day
Date: the first Sunday after the full moon in late March or early April. Mutual greeting: Happy Easter! The Lord’s risen! The introduction of Easter Day Easter is a Christian holiday. Also the most important festival in western country，just behind the Christmas Day. 1. The origin(起源) of Easter Jesus died on Friday, after three days, he became alive again. His resurrection(复活) is celebrated(庆祝) on Easter day 2. The Symbols of Easter All life comes from an egg Long time ago, the egg means spring and a new life. And now, the egg means Jesus’ reborn. Easter eggs can bring(带来)
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复活节起源和习俗介绍.doc
复活节起源和习俗介绍 复活节就要来了，很多人不知道复活节的起源和习俗有哪些?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题，你可以往下看文章或者点击收藏，和一起来看看复活节起源和习俗介绍!欢迎阅读。 复活节起源和习俗介绍 复活节(主复活日)是一个西方的重要节日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。 复活节 它是纪念耶稣基督在十字架受刑死后复活的节日,西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。 (英文原句为：“easter, ann iversary of the resurrection of christ, observed on the first sunday after a full moon on or after 21 march.”) [注：原来，复活节那一天，是经由三个历法(分别是西历、中国阴历、星期)合并出来的，怪不得它会如此飘忽不定了! 复活节是纪念耶稣复活，也是基督教最重要的一个节日。据圣经记载，上帝的儿子耶稣降生在马槽里，当他三十岁的时候，挑选十二个学生，开始传道工作。三年半中，他医病、传道、赶鬼，帮助各样有需要的人，将天国的道理说给人听。一直到上帝所安排的时候到了，耶稣基督被门徒犹大出卖，被捉拿、审问，被罗马兵丁钉死在十字架上，临死前曾预言三日后必复活。果然在第三日，耶稣复活了!按圣经的解释，耶稣基督乃道成肉身的圣子，来世上为要赎世人的罪，成为世人的代罪羔羊，这也是为什么复活节如此重要了。 耶稣虽然像犯人一样被钉十字架，他死并不是因为他有罪，而是要按上帝的计划替世人赎罪。现在他从死里复活，表示他为我们赎罪成功。任何人只要信靠他,向他认罪，就可得上帝赦免。而耶稣的复活，代表他胜
小学各学科课堂教学评价标准及评分细则
小学语文课堂教学评价标准 所谓课堂教学评价，是指评价主体按照一定的价值标准，对课堂教学诸因素及发展变化进行的一种价值判断活动。 一、传统课堂教学评价体系的局限 长期以来，我国课堂教学评价即一堂好课的标准，往往以教师教作为评价对象，这样的课堂教学评价最大的弊端就是忽略了以人为本的教育教学思想，忽视了学生发展这一教育教学的最终目的。在新的形势下，原有的课堂教学评价的弊端日益显露：评价功能过于注重其鉴定性和终结性，不具有教育性和发展性；评价标准和方式过于片面；评价主体过于单一等等，这种种问题已经成为当前课堂教学改革的桎梏。因此，确立新的课堂教学评价体系势在必然。 二、新课程理理念指导下语文课堂教学评价标准的确立 而新的形势下，课堂教学评价应该“建立促进学生全面发展的评价体系。评价不仅要关注学生的学业成绩，而且要发现和发展学生多方面的潜能，了解学生发展中的需求，帮助学生认识自我，建立自信。发挥评价的教育功能，促进学生在原有水平上的发展。”要“建立促进教师不断提高的评价体系。强调教师对自己教学行为的分析与反思，建立以教师自评为主，校长、教师、学生、家长共同参与的评价制度，使教师从多渠道获得信息，不断提高教学水平”。（《纲要》容）简言之，新的课堂教学评价应立足于学生发展和教师教学水平的提高。（一）确定课堂教学评价标准的原则 课堂教学评价标准的确定是保证进行准确、全面、有效地进行评价的基础，也是使评价功能得以正常发挥的前提条件。小学语文课堂教学评价标准的制定，应遵循以下原则： 1．导向性原则 课堂教学评价标准应有明确的导向性，通过评价使评价对象的思想和行为不断地向评价标准靠拢。课堂教学评价标准的导向性主要体现在两个方面：一是课堂教学评价标准应体现当前教育发展的趋势，应体现全面和谐发展的培养目标，即培养具有良好品格、实践能力和创新精神、较强的适应社会的能力的人。二是课堂教学评价标准应体现现代教学观：以学生个性发展为本的发展观；在教学过程中重视活动和交往的观念；尊重学生个性独特性的差异观等。 2．有效性原则 课堂教学评价的有效性在很大程度上取决于评价标准的有效性。评价的有效性使评价活动得以顺利进行的基本要求。课堂教学评价标
Easter--复活节简介
Easter Easter is a Christian festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after his crucifixion at Calvary as described in the New Testament. Easter is the culmination of the Passion of Christ, preceded by Lent, a forty-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.The last week of Lent is called Holy Week, and it contains the days of the Easter Triduum, including Maundy Thursday (also known as Holy Thursday), commemorating the Last Supper and its preceding foot washing, as well as Good Friday, commemorating the crucifixion and death of Jesus.Easter is followed by a fifty-day period called Eastertide, or the Easter Season, ending with Pentecost Sunday. Easter is a moveable feast, meaning it is not fixed in relation to the civil calendar. The First Council of Nicaea established the date of Easter as the first Sunday after the full moon(the Paschal Full Moon) following the March equinox. Ecclesiastically, the equinox is reckoned to be on 21 March (although the astronomical equinox occurs on 20 March in most years), and the "Full Moon" is not necessarily on the astronomically correct date. The date of Easter therefore varies between 22 March and 25 April inclusive. Eastern Christianity bases its calculations on the Julian calendar, whose 21 March corresponds, during the 21st century, to 3 April in the Gregorian calendar, and in which therefore the celebration of Easter varies between 4 April and 8 May. Easter is linked to the Jewish Passover by much of its symbolism, as well as by its position in the calendar. In many languages, the words for "Easter" and "Passover" are identical or very similar. Easter customs vary across the Christian world, and include sunrise services, exclaiming the Paschal greeting, clipping the church and decorating Easter eggs, a symbol of the empty tomb. Additional customs that have become associated with Easter and are observed by both Christians and some non-Christians include egg hunting, the Easter Bunny, and Easter parades. Theological significance The New Testament teaches that the resurrection of Jesus, which Easter celebrates, is a foundation of the Christian faith. The resurrection established Jesus as the powerful Son of God and is cited as proof that God will judge the world in righteousness. God has given Christians "a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead". Christians, through faith in the working of God are spiritually resurrected with Jesus so that they may walk in a new way of life. Easter is linked to the Passover and Exodus from Egypt recorded in the Old Testament through the Last Supper and crucifixion that preceded the resurrection.
英国复活节习俗介绍
英国复活节习俗介绍 复活节是基督教徒纪念耶稣被钉上十字架后死而复生的日子，在信奉基督教的国家中是仅次于圣诞节的重要节日。公元325年，罗 马帝国的一次教士会议作出了每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日为复 活节的规定。英国规定，全国在复活节后的星期一放假一天。由于 复活节前面的星期五“耶稣受难日”是英国的法定假日，其后的星期 六和复活节星期日本来不工作，所以实际上英国人在复活节要连续 休假四天。 旧时，复活节前面的四十天被称为“四旬节”的斋期，忌食黄油、 鸡蛋。但是，人们又视鸡蛋为生命复苏的象征，所以染成五颜六色 的鸡蛋就自然地成为复活节期间人们相互馈赠的最佳礼品。当天的 清晨，当地的教堂、学校和一些家庭还把煮熟的鸡蛋藏放在户外草丛、树洞、山石的隐蔽处，让孩子们寻找。不少英国人在复活节要 食用野兔肉做成的肉饼。据说，它源于基督教传人英国以前人们用 野兔祭祀春之神的远古传统。原先，基督教徒都要去教堂做复活节 礼拜，领用教堂牧师发给的一小块蘸有少许红葡萄酒的面包作为“圣餐”。如今，英国人的宗教观念日趋淡薄，真正按照传统参加宗教礼 仪活动的人数也在逐渐减少，因而复活节逐渐变成民间的传统喜庆 节日了。在复活节期间，伦敦要举行盛大的化装游行。早餐之后， 人们几乎倾城出动，涌向泰晤土河南岸的帕特西公园，沿途的道路 两旁也筑起了厚厚的人墙。化装游行在下午二时正式开始，以少女 组成的吹奏着苏格兰民族风笛的乐队作为先导，接着是马戏团丑角 和演员们表演的蹬高跷、独轮自行车队伍及其它各种化装游行队伍，而扮作维多利亚女王时代的皇宫卫土、泽西小姐则站在缓缓行进的 花车上，向观众微笑着频频挥手致意。各种大型的动画人物也纷纷 出现在游行队伍之中，化装游行一直要持续两个多小时方告结束， 集聚在街头的人群才逐渐散开，又准备同全家人共享节日的丰盛晚 餐了。