2008年全国各地高考题完形填空及答案

T he position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The

36 family in colonial （殖民时期的）North America was mainly concerned with survival and

37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their productivity （生产能力）, and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination（附属）。

Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.

Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction （事务）between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy

37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through

38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued

39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When

40. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement

41. A. that B. where C. when D. what

42.A.pareat B. member C. family D. relative

43.A.purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks

44.A.Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore

45.A.admired B. regarded C. made D. respected

46.A.willing B. equal C. similar D. common

47.A.enjoying B. preventing C. considering D. protecting

48.A.view B. faith C. world D. study

49.A.led in B. brought in C. result in D. taken in

50.A.seeking B. making C. fighting D. working

51.A.nurse B. praise C. understand D. raise

52.A.one-sided B. many-sided C. round-way D. two-way

53.A.more than B. rather than C. better than D. less than

54.A.manner B. method C. program D. guide

55.A.taking B. living C. playing D. discussing

On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 42 a big bald （秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. “Get out!”

Neilson 44 .

Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.

Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47 , heard the screams and began running.

When they 48 Neilson?s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver?s seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.

Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes ——used to tie up newspapers.

With his arms 53 tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves –you just caught one of the most wanted men.”They 55 him and waited for the police.

Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose 57 –but with a full head of hair –had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,”she says, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”

41. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send

42 .A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met

43 .A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude

44 .A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed

45 .A. by B. around C. with D. on

46 .A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing

47. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday

48. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached

49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently

50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted

51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion

52. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg

53. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied

54. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly

55. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored

56. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding

57. A. picture B. background C. character D. story

58. A. and B. but C. though D. when

59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different

“This Friday we?ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”

My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets__36_.

The _37___of the challenge was simple ---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _38__the stadium wall.

I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. __39___the butter-cream gave me an idea.

“I have a brilliant design for our __40____container!”I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream. ”

“Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ？” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”

I couldn?t believe it, Of course we?d had our little 43 in the past, but she?d never called any of my ideas “44 ” before.

“Then I?ll build mine and you build yours!”

45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.

When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie?s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47_, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn?t look quite scientific. We kids carried our co ntainers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.

After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.

“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My _52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .

“My egg bounced 54 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.

“A tie(平局), ”Mr. Baker said.

Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed. She smiled…

36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone

37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result

38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over

39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding

40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg

41. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix

42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported

43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges

44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific

45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And

46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove

47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides

48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back

49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered

50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk

51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired

52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart

53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty

54. A. around B. out C. in D. down

55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened

完型填空（08年全国卷二）

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.

In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.

Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch.

“Did I do something 38 ? Don?t you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.

“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where?s my note?”

21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held

22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate

23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement

24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined

25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually

26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected

27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send

28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento

30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly

32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for

33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally

34. A. once B. again C. still D. even

35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled

36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment

37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about

38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart

39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better

40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly

I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 .A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41.

When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's 45 .

The woman was watching the incident 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered.

“Stop 47 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home”

“He doesn't have any money!” the driver 48 .

“Well, that's no 49 to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.

Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and m ine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.

All heads turned to the woman. “ It's only money,” she shrugged.

She rode the rest of her way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 53 .

On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our roads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend

37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready

38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly

39. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth

40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately

41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited

42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found

43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop

44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked

45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command

46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When

47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging

48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated

49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason

50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed

51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful

52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing

53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned

54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry

55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship

There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then, if we take out time and 40 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 43 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 why?

Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can?t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 48 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and . Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop.

What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one?s own eyes. A54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book.

36. A. in B. at C. by D. on

37. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember

38. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special

39. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until

40. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait

41. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up

42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions

43. A. of B. for C. like D. as

44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move

45. A. one B. more C. other D. such

46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfier

47. A. old B. normal C. first D. present

48. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change

49. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to

50. A. what B. how C. when D. where

51. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues

52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty

53. A. nearly B. simply C. generally D. hardly

54. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal

55. A. from B. than C. through D. with

When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.

When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_

40 .

I decided to try harder, altho ugh I didn?t know what that41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn?t change his 43 .

One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.

The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn?t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.

I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I?d have 51__with a test.

A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne?s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you53 , you wouldn?t continue to work as hard.”

I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head

55 , as I had never done before.

I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I?ve always remembered Professor Jayne?s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.

36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get

37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained

38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious

39. A. but B. so C. for D. or

40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved

41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected

42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted

43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view

44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure

45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned

46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method

47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed

48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment

49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject

50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed

51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.

52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed

53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed

54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby?s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father?s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30

the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies? laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.

21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen

22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small

24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable

25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported

26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified

27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods

28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost

29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real

30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.

“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.

“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academy?s highest honors.

“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.

“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn?t

54 that my passion coul dn?t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be

55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”

36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations

37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving

38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste

39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause

40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed

41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal

42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought

43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell

44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience

45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea

46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged

47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted

48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed

49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully

50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress

51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read

52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few

53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 36 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 37 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids (孩子们) just thought I was 38 I?ve always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn?t 39 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 42 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately. I had saved $120 for 43 to share by all five of us.

The big 44 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 46_ back at the “Santa?s Workshop”.

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter, Ginger. who was unusually 48 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn?t say anything 49 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 50 to be angry again. This is what she told me:

“1 was looking 51 thinking of what to buy, and 1 52 to read the little cards on the …Giving Trees.? One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn?t have anything.”

I never felt so 55 as I did that day.

36. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star

37. A. little B. less C,. enough D. more

38 A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind

39. A. effort B. room C. time D. money

40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement

41. A. shopping B. traveling C. parties D. greetings

42. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one

43. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills

44. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree

45. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged

46. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet

47. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding

48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed

49. A. since B. after C. while D. until

50. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid

51. A. out B. over C. forward D. around

52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated

53. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played

54. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched

55. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 went first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not for from the kitchen. 40 .I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).

Before I knew it ,the 41 was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with every thing and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.

Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved47 you work. t seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now ,and my wife needs her 50 back.”

At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife?s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice ,but my face was 52 .

I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .

Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.

36.A.manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

37.A.promised B .invited C. allowed D. advised

38.A.well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

39.A.left B. given C. brought D. shown

40.A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

41.A.kitchen B. street C. restaurant D .table

42．A．minding B. changing C. taking D. saving

43．A．angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

44．A．fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited

45．A．slower B. lighter C. regret D. pretend 46．A．believe B. making C. watching D. having

47．A．letting B. making C. watching D. interesting 48．A．useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting

49．A．rest B. order C. eat D. leave

50．A．bag B. walker C. tray D. coat

51．A．idea B. praise C. message D. need

52．A．cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire

53．A．lie B. hide C. defend D. stay

54．A．repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described

完型填空（08年全国卷一）

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen 40 ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).

Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people, I moved slowly 42 , every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on, It had nice handles(手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.

Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work . It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now , and my wife needs her 50 back.”

At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife?s orthopedic walker(助步器)，I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52

I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .

Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 .I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.

36.A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

37.A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

38.A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong

39.A. left B. given C. brought D. shown

40.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

41.A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table

42.A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving

43.A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

44.A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited

45.A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier

46.A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend

47.A. letting B. making C. watching D. having

48.A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting

49.A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave

50.A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat

51.A. idea B. praise C. message D. need

52.A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire

53.A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay

54.A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described

55.A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical

On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.

I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.

My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:

I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.

Garth?s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth?s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.

36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash

37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered

38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search

39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden

40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened

41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service

42. A. to B. through C. over D. for

43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing

44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board

45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform

46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked

47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt

48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled

49. A. while B. when C. where D. after

50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually

51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction

52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous

53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance

54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs

A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.

One evening, a passer by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it.

When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last.

One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I?ve come to take you35 me.” said he.

Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I?d like to36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, M r. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy

22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering

23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie

24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry

25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile

26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish

27. A. could B. should C. might D. must

28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared

29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit

30. A. after B. while C. since D. before

31. A. it B. them C. him D. her

32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty

33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around

34. A. so B. but C. although D. because

35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for

36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit

37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement

38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin

39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart

40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.

50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive

51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted

52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation

53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence

54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect

55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport

56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults

57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely

58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible

59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all

60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with

61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance

62. A. techniques B. means C. values D.directions

63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy

64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit

One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17. It was a school night, however, and at nine o?clock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves, because she 19 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. I said to her, “23, you can stay up late for once. We?re having 24.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.”“No,” I replied. “If you?re going to play it 26, you?re going to play it slowly.” And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until 28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten.

Clearly I had made 30. I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was

a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.

16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising

17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted

18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass

19. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated

20. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard

21. A. so B. for C. but D. or

22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up

23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on

24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success

25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry

26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly

27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued

28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly

29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered

30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort

31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy

32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced

33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting

34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught

35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained

完型填空（08年四川延考卷）

As Christmas drew near, Ursula was faced with just that problem. She had come to live in an American home and learn English. 16 _, she would mind the children and I 7_ anything she was asked.

One of her tasks was to keep track of 18 Christmas presents. Ursula did this faithfully, but she became increasingly 19 . What could she buy for her _20 with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording daily? 21 ,even without any of the 22 _, her employer seems to have everything.

Ursula _23 long and hard. On Christmas Eve, she went to a 24_. She moved slowly through crowds of shoppers, _25 things in her mind. Finally she bought a baby dress. She immediately called 26. “Excuse me, please, can you help me find a poor family with a baby?” “A poor family?” said the 27_ driver. “Yes, a very poor family.” Ursula told the man of what she was trying to do. He 28 in silence, and then said, “I know a family who 29 just about everything.”

When they reached a 30 the driver sai d, “They live on the third floor.” Ursula shook her head, “Would you take this dress to them and tell them it?s from someone ... someone who has everything.”

Early the next day, Ursula 31 everyone for the presents she received. Then, she began to 32 . why there seemed to be none 33 her. She told about what she did the night before. When she finished, there was a long 34 . “You see,” she added, “I try to do a kindness in your 35 .And this is my Christmas present to you.”

16. A. In return B. As a result C. By the way D. In a sense

17. A. try B. learn C. teach D. do

18. A. delivering B. mailing C. arriving D. sending

19. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. interested

20. A. American family B. own family C. friends D. classmates

21. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However

22. A. goods B. kindness C. gifts D. help

23. A. talked B. worked C. waited D. thought

24. A. store B. neighborhood C. street D. church

25. A. selecting B. matching C. remembering D. organizing

26. A. a shop B. a taxi C. her employer D. her parents

27. A. delighted B. anxious C. surprised D. respectful

28. A. noticed B. listened C. got out D. carried on

29. A. buys B. has C. uses D. needs

30. A. garage B. building C. station D. yard

31. A. thanked B. encouraged C. praised D. admired

32. A. settle B. repeat C. argue D. explain

33. A. to B. for C. from D. by

34. A. delay B. silence C. time D. break

Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school.

17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22. She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn?t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.

The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25. Mrs. Biden wasn?t as 26 as Jenna. “I?m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we?ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29?” she sighed.

Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she?d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn?t sure if she?d succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”

16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises

17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides

18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting

19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge

20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced

21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely

22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining

23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved

24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up

25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team

26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic

27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers

28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly

29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar

30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math

31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow

32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around

33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape

34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of

35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.

I don?t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved bein g in the swimming pool close to my father?s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.

After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn?t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it?s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…

A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.

21．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry

22．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love

23．A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike

24．A. But B. Then C. And D. Still

25．A. on B. off C. by D. in

26．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting

27．A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner

28．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears

29．A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining

30．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to

31．A. next B. only C. other D. last

32．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside

33．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out

34．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before

35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment

36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out

37. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny

38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself

39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice

40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

完型填空（08年全国各省真题答案）08年福建卷：

36----55: BCDAC ABCDB BDACA DDBCB

08年湖北卷：

41----60: BCACA DCDBA ABDCD BACDB

08年湖南卷：

36----55: CBDAD ACBBA CBCAA CDDBD

08年全国卷二：

21----40: CBDAC CBDBD BCACA BDAAD

08年重庆卷：

36----55: DBACD CAAAD DBCDC CBACB

08年安徽卷：

36----55: ABDAC ADCBC CDCAB DABDB

08年北京卷：

36----55: ABACD BBBCD CBAAC ADCDD

08年广东卷：

21----30: CBADA CDBDC

08年江苏卷：

36----55: BCBDA DBACA CADBC ADBAD

08年辽宁卷：

36----55: ACCDD ABCAB DCADB DBACB

08年宁夏卷：

36----55: DCABB CADBD ACADB CDBDA

08年全国卷一：

36----55: DCABB CADBD ACADB CDBDA

08年山东卷：

36----55: BACCD DBADD CABBD ACBAD

08年陕西卷：

21----40: CABCD BCDAC DBBAC DABDA

08年上海卷：

50----64: BDABC ADCAB BACDC

08年四川卷：

16----35: BDCBA CDDCC ABDBA DCABA

08年四川延考卷：

16----35: ADCBA CCDAA BCBDB ADCBD

08年天津卷：

16----35: CBADB CADCB ADBCD CABDC

08年浙江卷：

21----40: BDACD AADAB BDCCB CACAB

完形填空高考真题解析

完形填空高考真题解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn't know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . Brooke walked up to the lady's 7 and asked, "I also 8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?" The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal. Dolores told Brooke that she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. "She just kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away. If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters. 1. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended 2. A. polite B. honest C. wise D. foolish 3. A. ignore B. report C. remove D. produce 4. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off 5. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard 6. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement 7. A. car B. counter C. door D. table 8. A. struggle B. defend C. eat D. post 9. A. bow B. care C. effort D. offer 10. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission 11. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put 12. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky 13. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile 14. A. seemed B. refused C. agreed D. remained 15. A. update B. purchased C. absence D. praise 16. A. approved B. told C. analyzed D. committed

全国各地高考作文题目总汇(全)

2012新课标卷高考作文题：船主与油漆工 (河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆、云南、内蒙古、河北)给材料作文：船主让漆工给船涂漆。漆工涂好船后，顺便将漏洞补好了。过了不久，船主给漆工送了一大笔钱。漆工说：“工钱已给过了”。船主说“这是感谢补漏洞的钱。”漆工说：“那是顺便补的。”船主说：“当得知我的孩子们驾船出海，我就知道他们回不来了。现在他们却平安归来，所以我感谢你！”考生根据材料自拟题目，写800字作文。 2012年大纲卷高考作文题：放下顾虑 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分) 周末，我从学校回家帮着干农活。今春雨多，道路泥泞，我挑着一担秧苗，在溜滑的田埂上走了没几步，就心跳加速，双腿发抖，担子直晃，只好放下，不知所措地站在那里。 妈妈在田里插秧，看到我的窘态，大声地喊：“孩子，外衣脱了，鞋子脱了，再试试！” 我脱了外衣和鞋袜，卷起裤脚，重新挑起担子。咦，一下子就觉得脚底下稳当了，担子轻了，很快就把秧苗挑到妈妈跟前。 妈妈说：“你不是没能力挑这个担子，你是担心摔倒，弄脏衣服，注意力不集中。脱掉外衣和鞋袜，就甩掉了多余的顾虑。 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 2012年北京卷高考作文题：火车巡逻员的故事 阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。(60分) 老计一个人工作在大山深处，负责巡视铁路，防止落石、滑坡、倒树危及行车安全，每天要独自行走二十多公里，每当列车经过，老计都会庄重地向疾驰而过的列车举手致敬。此时，列车也鸣响汽笛，汽笛声在深山中久久回响…… 大山深处的独自巡视，庄重的巡礼，久久回响的汽笛……，这一个个个场景带给你怎样的感受和思考？请在材料含义范围之内，自定角度，自拟题目，自选文体(诗歌除外)，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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