航海英语45903真题带翻译
中华人民共和国海事局
2008年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）
科目：航海英语试卷代号：903
适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．
第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1．5分。
一．单项选择题
1．Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the______.
A．Mariner?s Guide B．Tidal Current Tables C．Nautical Almanac D．Tide Tables 2．Light Lists for coastal waters are ______．
A．published every year and require no corrections
B．published every second year and must be corrected
C．published every five year and require no corrections
D．accurate thru NM and must be corrected
3．The light vessel is reported ______．
A．to be destroyed B．to be demolished C．to be ruined D．to be spoiled 4．The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______.
A．you should stay to the north or east of the buoy
B．you should stay to the west or south of the buoy
C．the buoy is a major lighted buoy
D．nothing special for navigational purposes
5．When should voyage planning be done?
A．During the sailing B．Prior to sailing
C．After sailing D．Before the pilot is leaving
6．The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?
A．Top center B．Lower-left corner
C．Part of the chart title D．Any clear area around the neat line
7．Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate______．
A．prevailing wind directions B．prevailing ocean current directions
C．probable surface current flow D．shortest great circle routes
8．______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner?s Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
9．Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______ s．
A．considered B．insured C．relied upon D．suspected
10．The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to______．
A．erase the entry and rewrite
B．draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
C．completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
D．draw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
11．It?s ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．
A．bright B．distinct C．plain D．evident
12．The {said} accident was caused by your ship．
A．sailing B．damaged C．sounded D．abovementioned 13．ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WA NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______．
A．Overloading B．Over discharging C．Overflow D．Overtaking 14．With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook?
A．The time required to close the appliances
B．The reason for opening or closing each appliance
C．The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliances
D．The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not
15．We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 month, ______ the abandon ship drill．
A．combining with B．combined with C．combining to D．combined to 16．Vessel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew．
A．supplied with B．equipped by C．manned with D．fitted with
17．The port of registry is ______．
A．not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel
B．required to be marked on both bows and on the keel
C．required to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bows
D．required to be marked on the keel, stern, and both bows
18．In accordance with SOLAS, the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by ______．
A．unscrewing the bulb during the daylight
B．switching the light on only when necessary
C．taking no action as there is no way on saving power
D．taking no action as the shut off automatically in daylight
19．While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal op garbage. These entries shall be made ______．
A．before the end of the voyage
B．before arriving at your next port
C．no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbage
D．at the time the garbage was disposed of
20．Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．
A．collecting and discharging garbage
B．disposing waste from marine sanitation devices
C．reducing the amount of shipboard waste
D．segregating the different types of shipboard waste
21．In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is ______．
A．at high water B．when there is a following current
C．at slack water D．at flood
22．Usually, do not use more than ______ complete rope turns around the drum．A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-8
23．You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______．A．crossing your course in the same direction B．crossing your course in opposite directions C．parallel to the pier from ahead D．setting you on the pier
24．Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after ______．A．departure B．leaving C．anchored D．anchoring
25．A look-out should report objects sighted using ______．
A．true bearings B．magnetic bearings C．gyro bearings D．relative bearings 26．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer
27．A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______．
A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed astern
C．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion
28．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channel
C．the Master enters it in the ship?s log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger 29．Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．
A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situation
C．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China
30．If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．
A．speed and course B．speed alone C．course alone D．speed or course 31．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracks
C．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones
32．The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______．
A．date of construction or establishment
B．length of time between flashes of the light
C．time required for the longest flash of each type
D．time required for the light to complete each cycle
33．______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing 34．A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______．
A．ignores the effect of surface currents B．is most useful when in sight of land
C．must be plotted using magnetic courses D．may started at an assumed position 35．Mean high water is the average height of ______．
A．the higher high waters B．the lower high waters
C．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters
36．What does the term “tide” refer to?
A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the water
C．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water
37．After transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will ______．A．change, depending on the location of the LCG B．increase
C．decrease D．remain constant
38．Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when ______．
A．G is above M B．G is off the centerline
C．B is off the centerline D．B is above G
39．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______．
A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel?s draft 40．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．
A．the minimum B．to little amount C．the maximum D．to great amount 41．The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot
A．plainly B．playfully C．absolutely D．completely 42．My ship is ______No. 5 berth for loading．
A．onto the wharf B．moved astern C．into the dock D．moored alongside 43．The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______．
A．experience from practice B．various types of cargoes
C．different types of ships D．personal abilities
44．The agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A．to be informed B．informed C．on informing D．informing
45．Figure of cargo short-landed in ______．
A．dispute B．argue C．debate D．discuss
46．As a general rule, tally clocks should make their tallying ______．
A．in warehouses B．on deck C．ashore D．in the tallyroom 47．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______．
A．temperature B．dew point C．wind velocity D．relative humidity 48．BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．
A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALE
C．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE
49．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．
A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressure
C．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure
50．A sea breeze is a wind ______．
A．that blows towards the sea at night
B．that blows towards an island during the day
C．caused by cold air descending a coastal incline
D．caused by the distant approach of a hurricane
51．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______ ．
A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent
52．A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______ ．
A．weather deck B．orlop deck C．shelter deck D．main deck 53．For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______．A．waterline B．freeboard deck C．plimsoll mark D．amidships section 54．Bulkheads forming part of the tanks on a ship are stiffened to withstand ______．A．deck loads from above B．dynamic forces while afloat
C．hydrostatic pressure D．over pressurization
55．How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?
A．Light blue haze B．Light brown haze C．Light gray haze D．Perfectly haze 56．On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______．A．brake compressor wheel B．devil?s claw
C．wildcat D．winchhead
57．The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______．
A．prevent the accumulation of explosive gases
B．protect the hull from leaking electrolyte
C．prevent movement of the battery in rough waters
D．protect against accidental shoring across terminals
58．What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?
A．Compass course B．Gyro course C．True course D．Course made good 59．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ______．they came
A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the way 60．The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ______ position first, then to ______ position．
A．off / standby B．standby / off C．standby /close D．close / standby 61．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．
A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake 62．Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?
A．The magnetic compass is compulsory on any vessel
B．The magnetic compass is prone to error
C．The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions
D．The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion 63．Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______．
A．the vessel?s heading B．sea conditions C．seasons D．the vessel?s position 64．Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______．
A．Port of origin B．Name of vessel
C．Course and speed over ground D．Draft of vessel
65．When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is resultl?
A．Nothing
B．ECDIS will give warning
C．ECDIS will automatically be switched off
D．Positions, range and bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 66．What is the main purpose of DGPS?
A．To improve positioning accuracy B．To decrease positioning accuracy C．To reduce operational cost D．To simplify operation process 67．The …urgent? priority should be used for messages ______．
A．concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)
B．detailing important navigational warnings
C．containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or person
D．concerning on-scene communications
68．Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?
A．Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceivers
B．Locating signals are transmitted by SARTs
C．Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivors D．Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators
69．What is the meaning of the word “RODGER” when used in radio communication A．please repeat your message B．Not readable
C．Correct D．I have received your transmission satisfactorily 70．Our ship is slow in going astern, please ______．
A．be careful B．be kind enough C．be nice D．be looked after
71．I have steerage way. It is said that ______ ．
A．I am underway
B．I am out of control
C．I am not making way through the water
D．I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly 72．What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot?s request, “How?s your heading”?
A．Steady B．Eased to 10° rudder C．Checked D．Passing 50°73．A bollard is found on the ______．
A．beach B．deck C．pier D．towed vessel
74．In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______．A．dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation
B．stowed in a hot, moist compartment
C．stowed on deck at all times
D．stowed in any compartment
75．In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should ______．
A．feel the surface of the line for broken fibers
B．measure the reduction in circumference of the line
C．observe any mildew on the outer surface
D．open the strands and examine the inner fibers
76．A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a ______．A．pike pole B．jack staff C．line rod D．hooker 77．Paints and solvent on a vessel should be ______．
A．stored safely at the work site until work is completed
B．returned to the paint locker after each use
C．covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D．stored in a suitable gear locker
78．You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, …Man overboard starboard side?. You should instinctively ______．
A．give full right rudder B．give full left udder
C．put the rudder amidships D．throw a life ring to mark the spot
79．A situation ha occurred where is becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing? ______．
A．Shift weight to the bow B．Shift weight to the center of the boat
C．Shift weight to stern D．Throw excess weight overboard 80．Lifejackets should be stowed in ______．
A．the forepeaks B．the pumproom
C．readily accessible spaces D．locked watertight containers
81．After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______．
A．put back in service if some CO2 remains B．hydrostatically tested
C．retagged D．recharged
82．Fire axes required on ship must be stored in the enclosure for fire houses with the location marked “______”．
A．Fire Axe location B．Hose Station No.
C．Fire Station No. D．Firefighting Equipment
83．If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should ______．
A．go in one direction until the fuel runs out
B．plot a course for the nearest land
C．take a vote on which direction you should go
D．shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor
84．Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were order on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail．
A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets 85．If the engine of a survival craft does not start, check to see ______ ．
A．that the fuel valve is open B．if the air supply system is open
C．if the water sprinkler system is open D．if the limit switch is on
86．Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities?
A．Straw and Skimmer only B．Skimmers and Chemical dispersants only C．Straw and Chemical dispersants only D．Straw, Skimmers and Chemical dispersants 87．A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______．
A．a small dose of alcohol B．treatment for shock
C．a large meal D．a brisk rub down
88．When a rescuer finds an electrical burn victim in the vicinity of live electrical equipment or wiring, his first step is to ______．
A．flush water over any burned area of the patient
B．apply ointment to the burned areas on the patient
C．get assistance to shut down electrical power in the area
D．remove the patient from the vicinity of the live electrical equipment or wiring
二. 关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题, 每小题4个选项)
第一组:
EGC Message ---- MET Navarea Warning or MET Forecast ----
Message Sequence No : 00103
LES : KDDI
Priority :Urgent
Size : 969characters
Receive Date & Time : 07-09-18 06:56(UTC)
PAN PAN
THIS TROPICAL CYCLONE WARING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OF EQUATOR OF METAREA XI (FOR)
WARNING 180600
WARNING WALID 190600
WARNING IS UPDA TED EVERY 6 HOURS
TYPHOON WARNING
TYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712) 930 HPA
A T 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF ISHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16 KNOTS POSITION GOOD
MAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTER
RADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILES
RADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHERE
FORECAST POSITION FOR 181800UTC A T 27.2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILES RADIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE
950 HPA, M,AX WIND 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTER
FORECAST POSITION FOR 190600UTC A T 29.7N 119.6E WITH 90 MILES RADIUS OF 70
985 HPA, MAX WINDS 50 KNOTS
EXTENDED OUTLOOK
FORECAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC A T 37.0N 121.9E WITH 170 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE
1000 HPA, MAX WINDS 35 KNOTS
BECOMING EXTRATROPICAI. LOW
JAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY
89. Where is the message sent from?
A. Japan
B. Singapore
C. Taiwan
D. New Zealand
90. What is the priority of the message?
A. Routine
B. Securite
C. Urgency
D. Distress
91. The warning was issued at 180600 and will first updated at _______.
A. 190600
B. 181256
C. 180656
D.181200
92. Which of the following statements is true according to the warning?
A. 950 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radius
of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
B. 930 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radius
of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
C. 950 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radius
of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
D. 930 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radius
of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
第二组
Of various types of navigation, dead reckoning alone is always available in some form. In an emergency it is of more than average importance. With electronic systems out of service, you should keep a close check on speed, direction and distance made good; carefully evaluate the effects of wind and current; then determine your position by dead reckoning. Long voyages with accurate landfalls have been successfully completed by this method alone. This is not meant to minimize the importance of other methods of determining position. However, dead reckoning positions may be more accurate than those determined by other methods. If the means of determining direction and distance are accurate, it may be best to adjust the dead reckoning only after a confirmed fix.
93. Landfall means ______.
A. a dead reckoning position
B. a confirmed fix
C. electronic systems out of service
D. that land is first sighted from a long voyage
94. The dead reckoning ______.
A. will minimize the importance of other methods of determining position
B. is likely to become more accurate in an emergency
C. will cause electronic systems to fail
D. is easier than other Types of navigation
95. The dead reckoning position is ______.
A. less accurate than a confirmed fix in most cases
B. more accurate than those determined by electronic systems
C. always very accurate
D. of more than average importance to determine the speed, direction and distance made good
96 In the author?s opinion, dead reckoning position has all of the following characters except ______.
A. it should only be adjusted after a confirmed fix
B. it is very important in emergency
C. it is more accurate than those determined by other methods
D. in a long voyage, only dead reckoning will successfully make you arrive at your destination
1.
2.海岸的灯标表应该准确地对照航海通告，需即时修正
3.据报灯船被损坏
4.一个浮标印在海图上倾向于东北方向，这表示没有什么特殊的航海意义（TM
真够无聊）
5.什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前
6.海图修改的日期应该标注在左下角
7.引航图上的绿色箭头表示一般的洋流流向
8.英版航海通告被发表为了英版海图的改正
9.由于这个位置的调查数据太陈旧，这图上的雷康数量不能被信赖
10.纠正航海日志中的错误的适合方法是在记录上划线，重写并签署
11.显然，货物是被你方的工人所损坏
12.{所述（上面提到的）}的事故是由你船所导致的
13.由于泵辅没有被关闭当油太满而偶然溢出货舱定义为溢漏
14.有关于打开和关闭一个没有配备遥控操纵和警报和完整水密设备，这个船壳
指示器运转或没有在运转的所有事实都必须记录进日志中
15.我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练
16.船舶必须配备有足够的合格驾驶员和船员
17.船籍港指的是该船注册的港口
18.根据SOLAS公约，气胀式救生筏内部照明电源的电池通过仅在必要时开启
可以被维持使用更长一段时间
19.当在大洋中航行时，任何垃圾的处理或排泄记录都必须在每次垃圾的处理时
进行记录
20.远洋船舶需要一个污染管理计划，这个计划必须记录收集和排放垃圾的过程
21.在一个受潮汐影响的江河，在没有拖轮协助下靠泊的最佳时间是在平潮时
22.通常，不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过3-4 圈
23.（奶奶的又没有题目）
24.港口机构要求船长在抛锚以后报告锚泊地点的方位‘
25.瞭望时报告物标用相对方位
26.吹越拖带船的视风速能够通过风速仪被测量
27.由三个闪光组成的灯光信号意思是我正在倒车
28.规则规定船舶可能背离规则的要求当有必要避免紧迫危险时
29.对于机动船来说，帆船是直航船除了当它们是追越船外
30.假如有足够的水域，仅凭转向可能是避免紧迫局面的最有效的措施
31.目的旨在减少碰撞事故的航线设计制度被称为分道通航制
32.助航灯标的周期指的是灯光完成一个循环所需要的时间
33.真航向指的是真北向和船艏向之间的夹角
34.（无风无流）推算船位标绘忽略表层海流的影响
35.平均高潮是所有高潮潮高的平均值
36.潮汐是垂直方向上水的运动
37.往船的前部转移重量后，漂心处的吃水将保持不变
38.不稳定的平衡存在于小倾角下，重心在稳心之上
39.船舶减少液体自由表面减少横摇周期
40.亏舱必须被减少到最小
41.大副清楚地告诉工人一批一批地装载货物
42.我船（被）系泊于第五号泊位装货
43.货物隔离的必要性取决于货物的不同类型
44.代理承诺坚持让我获悉我们业务进行的情况
45.货物的数字有争议
46.按照一般的规定，理货员应该在甲板上填写他们的理货记录
47.等压线在气象图上在预报风速时很有用\
48.Bashi：东到东南风9到10级。在大暴雨和TS时能见度500米。浪高8到9
米。涌东南向6到7级。从以上的预报中，在Beaufort风力表中将是烈风（九级风）到暴风
49.好天气通常伴随着高压系统50.海风是一种在白天吹向岛屿的风
51.两个气团的边界是锋
52.在舱内的部分甲板被称为最下层甲板
53.对于一艘正浮的船，吃水是自龙骨到水线的垂直距离
54.油轮舱壁的结构部分是坚硬的用来承受静水压力
55.一台正常运转的柴油机出现什么样的排气？完美的清晰
56.在起锚机上，锚链越过并通过它的轮子被称为持链轮
57.对于覆盖在电表面的一层，最重要的作用是防止其发生事故性的短路
58.什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象？真航向
59.当雷达波遇到硬质物体如船舶或飞机时，雷达波将沿者发射来的路径反射回
去
60.我船陀螺罗经误差两度东
61.我的电罗经误差偏东两度
62.关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面
63.磁差随着船舶位置的改变而改变
64.自动识别系统预计广播下列信息除了：始发港
65.当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在
电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误
66.差分GPS 的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度
67.“紧急”优先权应用于包含涉及移动单元或人员安全的信息
68.下列哪项有关GMDSS的位置信号说法错误的是：位置信息由救生筏上的
VHF接收机来发送
69.当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思？我已经满意的收到了
你的传送
70.我船在慢速倒车，请小心
71.舵效速度指的是：我船改变操纵所需的向前移动
72.回复引航员的正确口令：把定
73.系船桩被设立在码头上
74.为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方
75.为了检测马尼拉绳的腐烂，你应掰开绳股并检查里面的纤维
76.吊钩上一根长杆，用于连接绳索的叫：杆钩
77.船上的油漆和溶剂应在每次使用后放回油漆间
78.你正在操舵时当你听见有人喊：有人右舷落水你应该本能地操右满舵
79.发生一种情形致使你船有被拖带的需要。你应采取什么措施以防止艏摇？移
动重量到船艉
80.救生衣应该存放在随时可用的地方
81.CO2便携式灭火器使用后，应被重新充装
82.MODU轮所需的太平斧必须放在被标记编为号数的消防站的消防水龙带箱
内
83.假如你弃船进入救生艇后10~12小时内没有救助到达，你将关闭机器并抛海
锚
84.所有货舱迅速进水，所有旅客和船员穿好救生衣到甲板上并且所有救生艇下
降到栏杆边
85.如果救生筏没有起动，应该查看燃油阀是否打开
86.以下哪些东西在没有政府当局的许可下能够被用于清除泄漏的油污染？仅草
和撇油容器
87.遭受体温降低的船员应给予防休克处理
88.如果救援人员发现一个被触电的受伤人员，则应该首先关闭这区域的电源
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版
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【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
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初三英语阅读理解带翻译 （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
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航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船
航海英语154翻译
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译)
Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is
航海英语阅读理解
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
英语阅读理解及翻译
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
航海英语302 翻译版
航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.
英语阅读短文带翻译：你是独一无二的
英语阅读短文带翻译：你是独一无二的 Enjoy that uniquenesss1. You do not have to pretend in order to seem more like someone else. You do not have to lie to hide the parts of you that are not like what you see in anyone else. You were meant to be different. Nowhere, in all of history, will the same things be going on in anyone’s mind, soul and spirit as are going on in yours right now. If you did not exist, there would be a hole in creation, a gap2 in history, and something missing from the plan for humankind. Treasure your uniqueness. It is a gift given only to you. Enjoy it and share it! No one can reach out to others in the same way that you can. No one can speak your words. No one can convey your meanings. No one can comfort others with your kind of comfort. No one can bring your kind of understanding to another person. No one can be cheerful and light-hearted3 and joyous4 in your way. No one can smile your smile. No one else can bring the whole unique impact of you to another human being. Share your uniqueness. Let it flow out freely among your family and friends, and the people you meet in the rush and clutter of living, wherever you are. That gift of yourself was given to you to enjoy and share. Give yourself away! See it! Receive it! Let it inform you, move you and inspire you! You are unique!