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2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature练习

2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature练习
2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature练习

Unit 5 The power of nature

一、单句语法填空

1.(2015· 陕西,六选五)They ignore ________ appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.

2.He is said ________________(write) a new book about workers.

3.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)There were many people ________ (wait) at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

4.There ________ (be) another chance,he will try his best.

5.(2015·北京,阅读A)Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not ________ (panic).

6.The jailer beat the prisoner unconscious but he was never conscious ________ his mistake.

7.It is widely acknowledged that students should ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.

8.The potential ________ abuse of power in such a system is enormous.

9.He ________ (wave) until they were out of sight.

10.____________(eat) at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat there again. 答案

1.the

2.to have written

3.waiting

4.being

5.to panic

6.of

7.be evaluated

8.for

9.waved 10.Having eaten

二、完形填空

完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing

the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish.

“Are you sure that this is the right11 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree jus t a while ago.” Paul walked 12 silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. They were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 16 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues(线索)the way trackers 17 in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 18 some broken t ree branches and leaves. ”

Carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river.

What would their parents think of their adventure?

( ) 1. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening ( ) 2. A. went round B. went back C. went away D. went though ( ) 3. A. load B. torn C. food D. storage

( ) 4. A. grassland B. destination C. field D. river

( ) 5. A. live B. lie C. wait D. stay

( ) 6. A. but B. and C. or D. so

( ) 7. A. Unconsciously B. Unfortunately

C. Unwillingly

D. Uninterestingly

( ) 8. A. woods B. farm C. setting D. camp

( ) 9. A. put off B. put on C. put down D. put up

( ) 10. A. forward B. near C. back D. further

( ) 11. A. place B. mark C. way D. time

( ) 12. A. alone B. about C. in D. on

( ) 13. A. After all B. At last C. Above all D. At first

( ) 14. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed

( ) 15. A. afraid B. sure C. informed D. reminded

( ) 16. A. enjoyment B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. imagination ( ) 17. A. appear B. do C. work D. behave

( ) 18. A. behind B. out C. aside D. amount

( ) 19. A. fetched B. watched C. followed D. collected

( ) 20. A. for B. to C. at D. in

本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路,用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来,叙述非常清晰,易于学生把握文章内容。

1.【答案】B

【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言,在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”,根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。

2.【答案】C

【解析】go away 离开了

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ,一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品,概括了选项B和C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地

5.【答案】D

【解析】stay close to 靠近而居,相比stay 短暂居住而言,live 是指长久的生活是不大

可能的。

6.【答案】A

【解析】but 表示转折

7.【答案】C

【解析】从上句but 便可知,弟弟Peter 是想住在河边,但哥哥Paul并不同意,所以只好Unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。

8.【答案】A

【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。

9.【答案】D

【解析】put up 搭起; put off 推迟; put on 穿上; put down 放下。

10.【答案】C

【解析】find one’s way back 找到回来的路。

11.【答案】C

【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向

12.【答案】D

【解析】walk on 继续往前走

13.【答案】A

【解析】迷路后,Paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该“be supposed to be “ 在的地方。

14.【答案】D

【解析】be supposed to be 应当是

15.【答案】B

【解析】be sure of 确信他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。

16.【答案】C

【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地“in disappointment” 坐在那儿。

17.【答案】B

【解析】do 代替主句的look for

18.【答案】A

【解析】leave sth behind 遗留

19.【答案】C

【解析】follow 跟随

20.【答案】D

【解析】in the direction of 朝着……方向

三、阅读理解

A段

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(2015·福建)

Life can be so wonderful,full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges,setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem,because when we go to change the way we do things,up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.

This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering,the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that,you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you're dropping “you”.

So,if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck,how do we break these patterns?

Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.

While,deep down,we know we can do it,our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop; it's just the mind,that little man or woman on your shoulder,trying to talk you out of something again.It has done

it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now.

Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little,or large,release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and you'll be on your way.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速做出决定。

1.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________. A.slow down and live a simple life

B.be careful when we choose to change

C.stick to our dreams under any circumstances

D.be content with what we already have

答案:C 细节理解题。文章第一段第三句Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires说不管在什么情况下,我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If you drop that,you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you're dropping “you”.如果你放弃了,你的内心会变得了无生机,因为你放下了你自己。故选C。

2.What is the key to breaking the old patterns?

A.To focus on every detail.

B.To decide and take immediate action.

C.To listen to those close to us.

D.To think twice before we act.

答案:B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B。

3.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A.Escape from your punishment.

B.Realization of your dreams.

C.Freedom from your tension.

D.Reduction of your expectations.

答案:C 推理判断题。根据画线句子可知其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个画线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。故选C。

4.What does the author intend to tell us?

A.It's easier than we think to get what we want.

B.It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.

C.It's impractical to change our way of thinking.

D.It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.

答案:A 写作意图题。从全文来看,作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望,比起想要成功,行动更加容易。故选A。

B段

2016高考训练题----阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

Summer school is something a kid will never forget. For some, it’s a w ay to advance past their classmates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation, it was my mother.

I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school. My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends. I was there to get credit for a course that I should have received for the previous semester. It was my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this.

The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed it so much that I di dn’t miss a day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with an A. I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually enjoyed it. My friends didn’t even know I took the course. Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day.

Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about. While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school

and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college. Some kids get pushed too much but some don't get pushed enough. I was never pushed enough. Enable your children to struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why it’s important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their children's education. Follow through and follow up.

1. Most students go to the summer school in order to

A. find good jobs graduation

B. become top students in their class

C. have a chance to make more friends

D. graduate successfully on time

2. Which of the following was NOT the benefit got by the author through attending summer school?

A. It helped him get rid of bad habits.

B. It helped him make new friends.

C. It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.

D. It increased his independence.

3. What does the author think of summer school?

A. He thinks it is awkward.

B. He thinks it is significant.

C. He doesn't think it is suitable.

D. He thinks nothing of it.

参考答案1--3 DAB

四、七选五

(2015·河北省普高质监)

Advice About Stress: Don't Let It Ruin Your Life!

There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. __1__ We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and more importantly—how to deal with it.

For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to. __2__ If the latter is the case, then don't refuse forms of alternative

medical advice and treatment.

__3__ It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations. Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life. However, if it is part of life's routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or both.

One of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admitting, accepting or even discovering that you are stressed. Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated. Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes. Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course common sense. __4__ Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.

It can be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own advantage. Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find out. It may surprise you! Secondly, sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress. __5__ Thirdly, work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.

A.Stress can also be good!

B.Getting the right advice is not always easy.

C.Stress is a totally normal function of the body.

D.Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.

E.Surprisingly, some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!

F.For others, stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention.

G.Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness—prevention is always better than cure.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产生压力的原因以及如何对付压力的方法。

1.E 根据空格后的我们给你一些如何找到有压力的原因或你的压力的原因,可知空格处表达的是“有些人还没意识到自己正遭受着压力的影响”,故答案选E。

2.F 对应空格前的for some,知此处是for others...,故答案选F。

3.A 本题是一个小标题,它是下面内容的概括。根据下面内容中的Athletes use it to great advantages to help them through that harrier...以及it can also help you...,

知此处说的是压力的好处,故答案选A。

4.B 根据空格后的getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good,知空格处是与之对比的内容,用getting the right advice...,故答案选B。

5.G 根据空格前的内容“整理你能做些什么来缓解产生压力的原因”,即防患于未然,故答案选G。

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

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2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

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2017年高考英语全国卷1

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2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式,已经产生一些意料之外的副作用,例如,肥胖 和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;由于吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望,而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而,要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多, 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数,所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型20个常考句型

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绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国 1 卷)

英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A 1. The word “homework” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. work that is given by teachers for students to do at home B. Websites such as https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e17263137.html, and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e17263137.html, C. tools and suggestions offered by websites D. market research and informal research

2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that you’d better ask for a raise ______. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the company’s practices are more flexible 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B. You should show them that you’re worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but don’t push too hard. 4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that ______. A. If your boss won’t give you a raise, you’d better take fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise. D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. B Here’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out. The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear it because the sound was off. With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans. The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests th at the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone. Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” Lai told Science News. Lai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology. For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a

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(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习-第1部分-专题2-阅读.

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