专题20 限时阅读十七(2018年天津卷)-高中英语优选精炼限时阅读

限时阅读十七（2018年天津卷）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

Fire Prevention Information

The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

Fire Alarms

The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手动的) fire

alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper

with (胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.

Fire Drills

A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please

do the following:

? Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.

? Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.

? Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.

Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.

Smoke Detectors

A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors

on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe

operation of your smoke detector:

? If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. lf the red light is not blinking (闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.

? Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.

? If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.

36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?

A. To provide part-time jobs for students.

B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.

C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.

37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?

A. Pipes and smoke detectors.

B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.

C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.

38. In a fire drill, the students should _____.

A. rush quickly to a lift

B. gather at the nearest exit

C. shut the door and leave at once

D. wait for instructions in the hall

39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?

A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.

B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.

C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.

D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.

40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should ______.

A. contact the hall staff regularly

B. cover the things that burn easily

C. start the smoke detector in a fire

D. make certain the red light is working

B

When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address?” “No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”

“Oh, stop. There it is!”

The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

“May I help you?” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. Wh at if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”

“There’s some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, s aying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without

saying anything.

The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.

Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”

“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”

“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”

41. What do we know about Marian McNay?

A. She was a painter.

B. She was a community leader.

C. She was a museum director.

D. She was a journalist.

42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?

A. She disliked people who were nosy.

B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.

C. She knew more about art than the man.

D. She mistook him for a tour guide.

43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?

A. Puzzled.

B. Concerned.

C. Frightened.

D. Delighted.

44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?

A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.

B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.

C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.

D. The event happening in the house was more significant.

45. What could we learn from the last paragraph?

A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.

B. People should spend more time with their family.

C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.

D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.

C

There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food.

Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a

mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.

Food production

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces

for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience,

but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5317308546.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.

2011高考英语必看之-英语阅读理解技巧

英语阅读理解技巧 阅读理解始终是外语学习和考试重点。 一．阅读理解的测试要点如下： 1．理解主旨大意； 2．寻读具体信息； 3．理解细节； 4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解； 5．简单的判断和理解； 6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构； 7．理解作者的意图和态度； 8．理解文段的文化信息； 9．理解图表信息； 10．理解指代关系。 从高考命题的实际情况看，命题者常用下述方法提问： 1．What is the purpose of the text? 2．What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage? 3．What can we infer from the passage? 4．What can be inferred from the passage? 5．It can be concluded from the text that ? 6．What can we learn from the text? 7．What is the general idea/main idea of the text? 8. The passage mainly focuses on ? 9. What is the main subject discussed in the text? 10. It can be inferred from the passage that? 11. It can be inferred from the that the author seems to? 12. What is the best title of the text/for the article? 13. The best title for this passage is? 14. What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs? 15. The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to? 16. In Paragraph X, "X X X" can be replaced by?

趣味背诵英语单词【高中版】

趣味背诵英语单词（顺口溜）高中版 1.马戏团的鹦鹉 它一岁的age(年纪) 会说人的language(语言) 头脑很懂manage(经营) 要求增加wage(薪水) 惹得老板rage(发怒) 把它关进cage(笼子) 2.败家女的生活 天生就很lazy(懒惰的) 生活就爱cozy(舒适的) 上街血拼crazy(疯狂的) 体胖心感uneasy(不安的) 减肥虚脱dizzy(头晕眼花的) 成天沉溺fantasy(幻想) 3.贫农发家史 地下播下seed(种子) 种出却是weed(杂草) 只能当作feed(饲料) 生存无法proceed(继续) 冒险去采seaweed(海带) 脚被刺伤bleed(流血) 拼命加快speed(速度) 回来销售succeed(成功) 见财心生greed(贪婪) 4.武术冠军擒贼 那天我骑着cycle(自行车)见有人偷旧bicycle(自行车) 还美其名曰recycle(回收利用) 我便鼓起了muscle(肌肉) 八卦掌划出semicircle(半圆) 擒贼被写进了article(文章) 5.英国的过去 大英帝国无bound(边界) 英联邦国家abound(大量存在) 流通货币是pound(英镑) 随处英语的sound(声音) 满城绅士牵hound(猎狗) 6.超级逃兵 行军方向forward(向前的) 他的方向backward(向后的) 逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的) 其实是个coward(懦夫) 7.掌舵手 有一个volunteer(志愿者) 把船来steer(驾驶) 快乐是sheer(纯粹的) 神情却queer(古怪的) 高傲像deer(鹿)

2018届高三英语话题阅读话题《节假日活动》学案含答案

话题节假日活动Festivals, holidays and celebrations Class：Name：Group：No： Learning Objectives： 1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material: 2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming Learning Key Points： 1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material 2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimming Learning Difficult Points： Improve the reading ability Learning Procedures： I.【Pre-class homework】 Assessment: Read the passage and choose the best answer (1) What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect 第 - 1 - 页

完整版高一英语阅读理解专项练习

记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.

【阅读】高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。 下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一．主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。 常见题型： 1．主题型： What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2．标题型： What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ————. 3．目的型： The main purpose of this text is ————. The author’s purpose o f writing this text is to ————. What’s the main purpose of the passage?

《高中英语趣味阅读系列研究》

《高中英语趣味阅读系列研究》 中期研究报告 溧阳市光华高级中学课题组执笔：史秀娟 一、课题研究背景 阅读是高中学生英语语言技能的一个重要方面，是学生综合语言运用能力的基础，阅读能力的高低是检验学习者语言水平的主要标准之一，阅读理解能力的提高一直是高中英语教学中最受重视的项目。然而在实际教学过程中，一方面因为高考的压力，教师被迫将尽可能多的知识塞给学生，让学生的英语学习背上了沉重的包袱，导致学生英语学习兴趣的下降；另一方面教师主要依靠高中英语课本中有限的阅读材料，文章词语数量和内容都很有限，学生不能达到大量语言输入的目的，跟不上时代和信息社会发展的要求。如何在有限的高中三年时间内提高学生的阅读能力，养成良好的阅读习惯，形成正确的阅读方法，让他们在三年后能从容地面对高考，同时为他们将来的英语学习打下良好的基础，这是高中英语阅读教学所面临的一项重要课题。 基于多方面的研究，我们选择了“高中英语趣味阅读系列研究”作为课题，以趣味阅读作为新开发的课程资源，将英语阅读与学生兴趣相结合，激发和培养我校学生学习英语的兴趣，开拓学生视野，帮助学生了解外部世界和中西方文化差异，培养其阅读技能，发展其自主学习能力。 二、课题研究目标和原则 研究目标： 1.通过趣味阅读的系列研究，构建一个比较完整而科学合理的阅读教学体系，使阅读教育更具有计划性、目标性和针对性，从而提高高中阅读教学的整体效果。 2.探索在新课程环境下高中英语趣味阅读的教学模式和教学方法。 3.通过研究，提高高中学生英语阅读能力，激发高中学生学习英语的热情。 研究原则： 本实验研究过程中，我们必须注意以下原则： 1.趣味性原则。所选阅读材料内容生动，容易激发学生的学习兴趣，是学生喜闻乐见的，符合学生的心理年龄、认知规律和生活实际。 2.多样性原则。所选阅读材料形式多样，可以是故事、戏剧、经典文学作品、美文欣赏等，这样既可以避免阅读材料的单一，还可以使学生的阅读面得到拓展。 3.难度适中的原则。语言材料的难度和篇幅直接影响学生阅读的兴趣，因此我们在选择阅读材料时对难度、篇幅和生词率都有所控制。 4.紧扣教材的原则。教材的主题分布基本上考虑了学生的知识结构和知识链接，在选择阅读资源时我们不能完全与教材脱节也不能过多的被教材所局限，而是让所选的阅读资源中有学生所学词汇和句型的反复出现，但又不是简单枯燥的重复，既紧扣教材又略高于教材。 三、课题研究内容 1.理论研究。研究在新课程环境下高中学生英语阅读技能的要求，探索高中学生英语阅读与表达能力的目标、要求及相互关系。 2.实践研究。在理论研究的基础上开展调查研究，了解高中学生英语阅读的兴趣所在，并开展课程实施的效果研究。 (1)确定以高中英语趣味阅读为主要内容，以学科课程为核心载体，构建高中英语趣味阅读系列研究大纲。 (2)在编制高中英语趣味阅读系列研究大纲基础上，充分发挥课题组成员在英语阅读教学方面的优势，收集英语趣味阅读相关的课题材料、文本、图像及视频资料，并对相关知识材料进行重组、创作，编写高中英语趣味阅读系列的相关教材。 (3)合理利用编写的高中英语趣味阅读教材并探究高中英语阅读的教学模式。

2018届高三英语话题阅读话题《热门话题》学案含答案

Topic Topical issues Reading Class：Name：Group：No： Learning Objectives： 1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material: 2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming Learning Key Points： 1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material 2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimming Learning Difficult Points： Improve the reading ability Learning Procedures： I.【Pre-class homework】 Read the passage and choose the best answer (1) T he first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the environment（环境）. ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many, many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and ne ed to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only - 1 -

高考高中英语阅读理解专题及答案 百度文库

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 China Small Group Tours Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi'an – Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi'an View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai From $ 2, 459 per person Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing –Xi'an –Chonqing –Yangtze River Cruise –Yichang –Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric car Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed From $ 1, 879 per person Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi'an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong Kong Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home From $ 2, 499 per person Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi'an – Chengdu – Guilin – Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home From $2, 079 per person （1）What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common? A. They have cycling activities. B. They include a visit to Tibet. C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery. D. Visitors pay the same amount of money. （2）What is special about Tour Route 2? A.Tourists can travel by bike. B.Tourists can visit a huge dam. C.Tourists can dine with a family.

2018年高考英语全国卷1含答案解析

徐老师 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will James do tomorrow？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 第1页

4. How does the woman go to work？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 第2页

高中英语阅读理解9大题型+解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解9大题型+解题技巧 一、例证题 1.例证题的标记。当题干中出现 example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify时。 2.返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 3.搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子 周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。 注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例 子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。 4.找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。 5.例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容 拉出来让你去选。(╳) 要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪 开始到哪结束。 二、指代题 1.返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 2.向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再 找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。 3.将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。 4.将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。 三、词汇题 “搜索代入”法： ①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性 ③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找 不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合 适

④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案 注意： a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。 b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。 c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义 直接往下推。 d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是 形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一 句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思， 我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。 ▲隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽 型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。 四、句子理解题 1.返回原文找到原句。 2.对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若 该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体 决定的。 3.一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇 换种表达而已。 4.句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。 思路：对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择时不要推得过远。 五、推理题 “最近原则” 1.标志：learn, infer, imply, inform

高中英语趣味教学

高中英语趣味教学 众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。教育不能只面向少数学生，也不能只面向多数学生，而应该面向每一个学生。培养学生超强的学习能力，一定要培养他们对世界的好奇心，让他们仔细观察，用兴趣来作为学习的老师。教师的真正本领，不在于是否会讲述知识，而在于是否能激发学生的学习动力，唤起学生的求知欲望，让他们积极的参于到教学中来。高中生爱说爱动，自我约束力不强，如果单纯用传统填鸭式的教学方法进行，很容易让他们失去学习兴趣，更谈不上学习的积极性和主动性了。因此，如何激发学生的学习兴趣，使之成为学生学习的动力，正是本文要讨论的问题。 一、和谐的师生关系 良好的师生关系是完成教学任务的重要条件，一个教师只有真正做到热爱、关心自己的学生，才会帮助他们进行更好的学习。如果一个学生和教师有对抗情绪，那他就会厌恶这位教师所授的这门课程，不学习，不完成作业，这样会直接影响这门学科的学习。反之，如果他们对某个老师有好感，他们就会对该科相当的重视，花大功夫去学习，成绩自然也就好了。教师要时刻记住“热爱一个学生就等于塑造一个学生，厌恶一个学生就等于毁掉一个学生”。教师还应该深入到学生中去，了解学生的爱好，关心他们，帮助他们，把自己所有的知识全部传授给每一个学生，真诚的对待学生给予自己的意见。人们常常把教师比作园丁、灵魂的工程师，所以教师更应该像园丁精心栽培心爱的花草一样，对学生亲切、平等对待。这种关爱应该给予每一个学生，不歧视差生。教师最大的乐趣就在于自己是学生所需要的，是学生所感到亲切的，是能够给学生带去快乐的。 二、把握课堂教学 当前课堂教学常常是教师一支粉笔教下去，一本教案讲过来。课堂上总是教师不断的讲，学生在拼命的记，学生始终处于消极、被动的学习地位，学生成了记忆知识的工具，为了分数而拼命，也不会问问题了，年级越高，问题越少。上课也不愿积极的思考，只是等着一个标准答案，久而久之学习兴趣就不大，甚至放弃英语的学习，这种被动式的学习习惯严重影响了学生学习的兴趣，少了探索知识的乐趣。教师上课时语言要生动风趣，这样能够吸引学生的注意力。语言是教师传递知识的手段，特别是英语教师上课时，要做到通俗易懂、生动活泼，注意语音、语调、节奏的抑扬顿挫，最好加上一定的动作和表情来帮助讲解。也可以想一些顺口溜来帮助学生学习知识点。教师是学生的引导者、帮助者，而不是灌输者。英语不是我们的母语，学生缺乏语言环境，教师在上课时不应该单纯的训练学生“说话”，而应该根据教学大纲的要求，选一些具有代表性的、趣味性的，与英美国家生活相关的一些话题，这样使得学生能充分的发挥所学的知识，既锻炼了语言交际能力，又巩固了所学的知识。 三、教师对学生要满怀期待 期待意味着信任，信任是人与人之间交流的根本。信任是生活中不可缺少的一部分，对人的思想和行为造成巨大的影响。学生成绩的好坏有多种原因，其中就包括教师对学生学习能力是否信任。教师对学生有所期待，这会激发学生学习的积极性和热烈的感情。学生一旦感受到教师对他们的期待和信心，就会倍感鼓舞和振奋，产生巨大的学习兴趣。当学生进步时，教师不要吝啬自己的赞美之词；当学生犯错或退步时，教师也不要过分批评或者侮辱学生。多一点微笑，多一点

牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读(二)literature and art(有答案)

话题阅读（二）literature and art (A) A debate is spreading in Britain, from the far southern England to the northeast Scotland. The hunt is on to find a motto that sums up the nation in five words. However, there is a small problem. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are not, in fact, one nation. Britain is a union, and finding a national motto that combines that union is an almost impossible task. What bright person dreamed up this hunt for a motto? British Prime Minister Gordon Brown started the debate: he suggested is as part of a public discussion to determine "the ideals and principles that combine us together as a nation". Newspapers couldn't wait to get the game started. So they asked website readers to submit their own opinions. Some of the best included "No motto please, we're British" and "Mathematically, we could still qualify", a reference to the England football team's recent surprising performances in the European championship qualifiers. The first of these won a Times Online poll. You may wonder what it really means. The suggestion is that British people don't like to make a fuss. They would rather not go to the trouble of having a motto. However, it also suggests that Britain is a place with an established historical and cultural heritage: "We don't need a motto to sum us up and we know who we are, and we have done quite well without one for over 2,000 years, thanks." The second shows British people' s ability to make fun of themselves. The England team's failure to qualify angered a lot of people, but that doesn't mean they can't make a joke about it. The press treated the motto ideas so unkindly that it was abandoned. Yet the debate it set off. While mainly lighthearted, also has a serious side. Britain is worried it is losing its cultural identity. A large number of people arrived in Britain after World War II ? The immigrants have a different sense of identity. The question is: how can we redefine Britain to include these people, and make them feel included? This will have to involve serious changing the way communities work and the government operates. People will really have to feel like they can make a difference. Muttering a motto every now and again is not going to make that happen.