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2012年职称英语考试(卫生类B级)全真模拟试卷(1)-中大网校

2012年职称英语考试（卫生类B级）全真模拟试卷(1)

总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)These are their motives for doing it．

A. reasons

B. excuses

C. answers

D. plans

(2)The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．

A. twists

B. stretches

C. broadens

D. bends

(3)Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．

A. abuse

B. flavor

C. temptation

D. consumption

(4)These programmes are of immense value to old people．

A. natural

B. fatal

C. tiny

D. enormous

(5)A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．

A. maintain

B. improve

C. assess

D. protect

(6)John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．

A. cooperating

B. competing

C. combining

D. arguing

(7)He is determined to consolidate his power．

A. strengthen

B. control

C. abandon

D. exercise

(8)Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．

A. solving

B. exploring

C. settling

D. handling

(9)Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．

A. removed

B. cured

C. worsened

D. relieved

(10)And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory．

A. functions

B. motions

C. faults ?考_试_大—-—在_线_考_试_中心

D. parts

(11)The food is insufficient for three people．

A. instant

B. infinite?考_试_大—-—在_线_考_试_中心

C. inexpensive

D. inadequate

(12)Thousands of people perished in the storm．

A. died

B. suffered

C. floated

D. scattered?考_试_大—-—在_线_考_试_中心

(13)But in the end he approved of our proposal．

A. undoubtedly

B. certainly

C. ultimately ?考_试_大—-—在_线_考_试_中心

D. necessarily

(14)For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．

A. strange

B. complex?考_试_大—-—在_线_考_试_中心

C. personal

D. funny

(15)In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．

A. evaluation?考_试_大—-—在_线_考_试_中心

B. efficiency

C. production

D. publicity

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

(1)

(2)Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(3)The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22％．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(4)The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(5)The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother’s body provides the most convincing explanation of all．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(6)A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(7)The writer’s explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers’left arms than in the right arms．

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

(1)

(2)Paragraph 3__________.

(3)Paragraph 4__________.

(4)Paragraph 5__________.

A. Causes of Changes

B. Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors

C. Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators

D. Movies Shown in Museums

E. New Notions about the Management of Museums

F. Places to Visit

(5)Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few，but__________．

(6)With the development of society，people，especially the young people，__________.

(7)To meet the needs of society，more museums__________.

(8)Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they__________.

A. have higher demands of museums

B. are open to more people with different social background

C. to lengthen their opening hours

D. charge too little for admission

E. have been built and open to public

F. by lowering the admission fees

第4部分：阅读理解：第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

(1)阅读以下文章，回答{TSE}题

(2)In the first paragraph。the word“environments”could best be replaced by

A. “contexts”．

B. “surroundings”．

C. “neighbors”．

D. “enemies”．

(3)It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird care colored?

A. to frightened its enemie

B. to attract its enemie

C. to adjust its body hea

D. to match its environmen

(4)Which of the following is not directly mentioned?

A. A living thing may adapt in its structur

B. An organism may adapt in its functio

C. A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeu

D. A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habi

(5)The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to illustrate which of the following?

A. A living thing may have the ability to create an environment of its ow

B. A living creature may have the ability to remain still when an enemy is nea

C. A living creature may have the ability to make food from its inorganic chemical

D. A living creature may have the ability to change the color of its ski

(6)阅读以下文章，回答{TSE}题

(7)What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?

A. It may mean the reduced levels of inflammatio

B. It may mean somewhere in the body is inflame

C. It means that the body is challenge

D. It means that the body cannot produce leucocytes any mor

(8)For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?

A. They wanted to observe how the leucocyte levels reduced in the experimental pig

B. They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starc

C. They wanted to see how much potato an experimental pig ate every da

D. They wanted to see how much body weight each experimental pig gained in the en

(9)All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT

A. past

B. grain

C. 1egume

D. vegetable

(10)What a kind of starch iS resistant starch after all?

A. It may cause irritable bowel syndrom

B. It may bring about at least partially inflammatory disorde

C. It may raise leucocyte and lymphocyte levels in the bod

D. It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestin

(11)阅读以下文章，回答{TSE}题

(12)When the levels of cortisol go higher，the hippocampus in the brain may

A. become large

B. become smalle

C. disappear completel

D. be totally damage

(13)According to the article，when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork，

A. the adrenal glands will produce a stress hormon

B. the kidneys will produce adrenal gland

C. the hippocampus will produce high levels of cortisol in the bloo

D. the brain will work more effectivel

(14)It appears that when the total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller as a result of high blood levels of cortisol，other brain regions

A. become smaller to

B. become large

C. may remain the same in siz

D. maybe damage

(15)The research conducted by Porter and Landfield shows that

A. changes in the levels of adrenal hormones have nothing to do with brain agin

B. changes in the levels of adrenal hormones may affect brain agin

C. chronic stress may strengthen a man’s memor

D. the rate of brain aging always remains stabl

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

(1)

(2)__________

(3)__________

(4)__________

(5)__________

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

(1)

(2)请在（52）处填上最佳答案。

A. work

B. operate

C. carry on

D. open

(3)请在（53）处填上最佳答案。

A. study

B. 1earn

C. attend

D. are educated

(4)请在（54）处填上最佳答案。

A. of

B. at

C. on

D. about

(5)请在（55）处填上最佳答案。

A. to

B. in

C. on

D. by

(6)请在（56）处填上最佳答案。

A. another

B. else

C. other

D. others

(7)请在（57）处填上最佳答案。

A. of

B. in

C. for

D. on

(8)请在（58）处填上最佳答案。

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

(9)请在（59）处填上最佳答案。

A. for

B. by

C. with

D. on

(10)请在（60）处填上最佳答案。

A. moreover

B. however

C. besides

D. consequently

(11)请在（61）处填上最佳答案。

A. arrive

B. hold

C. take

D. reach

(12)请在（62）处填上最佳答案。

A. approve

B. oppose

C. praise

D. object

(13)请在（63）处填上最佳答案。

A. And

B. Besides

C. Again

D. But

(14)请在（64）处填上最佳答案。

A. As example

B. As an example

C. For example

D. For an example

(15)请在（65）处填上最佳答案。

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. on

答案和解析

(1) :A

(2) :C

(3) :C

(5) :B

(6) :A

(7) :A

(8) :B

(9) :D

(10) :B

(11) :D

(12) :A

(13) :C

(14) :B

(15) :A

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

(1) :A

(2) :C

(3) :B

(4) :A

(5) :A

(6) :C

(7) :A

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

(1) :C

(2) :E

(3) :A

(4) :B

(5) :B

(6) :A

(7) :E

(8) :D

(1) :C

(2) :B

(3) :D

(4) :D

(5) :A

(6) :C

(7) :A

(8) :B

(9) :D

(10) :D

(11) :D

(13) :A

(14) :C

(15) :B

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

(1) :D

(2) :E

(3) :B

(4) :F

(5) :A

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

(1) :C

(2) :B

(3) :C

(4) :A

(5) :B

(6) :C

(7) :D

(8) :B

(9) :C

(10) :B

(11) :D

(12) :B

(13) :D

(14) :C

(15) :A

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第八篇 Eat Healthy 1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children C. not to waste food. 2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions? A. Because Americans associate quantity with value. 3. What happened in the 1970s? D. The American waistline started to expand. 4. What does the survey indicate? A. Many poor Americans want large portions. 5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? C. They don't want to be healthy eaters. 第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life 1.The writer believes that the population explosion results from C a decrease in death rates. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures B infants could be left dead in times of starvation. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true? A Many of them have a very hard life. 4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers to D the need to take care of a sick and weak people. 5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals? D Critical. 第二十四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance t o file?”? A. Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? 2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University? C. Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation. 3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? D. The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance. 4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? B. The more hip pocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory. 5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym? D. To control glucose levels. +第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?

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2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目职称英语外语教育网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b17324990.html, 2011-12-27

2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目阅读理解第八篇Eat Healthy 第十九篇Prolonging Human Life *第二十四篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories +第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever? +第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others 完形填空第二篇Going on a diet (18) 注： 1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章； 2、完形填空请参见第#页； 2

第八篇Eat Healthy "Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow. According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little. Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand. Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller. It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents. 词汇: orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿 belly /'beli/ n.肚子 3

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