动词的时态和语态讲解和练习111

.一、一般现在时：

1.概念：1) 表示经常性或习惯性的或反复发生的动作、行为或状态; 2）表示客观真理；3）表示当时的某种状况；4）表示按时间表将要发生的动作；5) 在条件，时间，让步状语从句中，用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once / twice a week/ year /month , regularly, occasionally, on Sundays, every two days .

3.基本结构：

a, 主动式：1)主语+ V-原形/ V- s/es + 宾语（若主语为第三人称单数形式，动词后面加

s/es ，也叫单三形式）

2)主语+ be动词（is /am /are ）+ 表语

b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词（is /am /are ）+ done

4.否定形式：do /does +not+动词原形；am/is/are+not

5.一般疑问句：is /am /are放于句首；do /does放于句首, 同时还原行为动词

6.例句：他总是乐于帮助别人:_________________________________________

行动胜于言语：_____________________________________________

迟到总比不到好：______________________________________________

我们每天早上都要大声朗读英语：__________________________________r

如果我有时间，我会马上来北京看你:___________________________________

运动会下周三举行：

二、一般过去时：

1.概念：1）表示在过去的某个时候或某段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；

2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作、行为或状态；

3) 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态；

2.时间状语：…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time

3.基本结构：a,主动式：1）主语+V-过去式+宾语…；

2）主语+ 助动词（was/were）+ 表语

b,被动式：主语+助动词（was /were ）+ done

4.否定形式：was/were+not ; did+not +动词原形。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；did 放于句首，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句: 当我小的时候，我常常去河边游泳:______________________________________

昨晚上，我完成了我的有关市场调查的论文书写:____________________________ 那听起来是个好主意，妈妈说：_________________________________________

三、现在进行时：

1.概念：1)表示现在正在进行和发生的动作、行为或状态。

2）表示现阶段，即说话时正在进行和发生的动作、行为或状态。

3)现在进行时态还可以always/constantly/usually/continiously 表达一种厌恶，赞叹，喜悦的情感。

2.时间状语：now, at this time, right now,at the moment , for the time being，for the present these days, etc.

3.基本结构：a, 主动式：主语+ 助动词（am /is /are ）+ doing +宾语…

b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词（is/am /are）+being + done

4.例句：这些天你工作进展如何？________________________________________

为何你总是要对我撒谎呢？_____________________________________

四、过去进行时：

1.概念：1）表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的行为动作。2)过去进行时态还可以跟always/constantly/usually/continiously 表达一种厌恶，赞叹，喜悦的情感。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at this / that time或以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构；a, 主动式：主语+ 助动词（was / were ）+ doing形式+ 宾语

b, 被动式：主语+助动词（was / were ）+being +done.

4.例句：去年的这个时候，她正在这个PLA公司工作_______________________________

当他近来的时候，我正在看报__________________________________________

五、现在完成时：

1.概念1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，2）表示动词从过去已经开始，一直持续到现在并且有可能还要持续下去的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：ever , never, already , yet , just , before, recently, lately, since+过去的某时刻，for+一段时间, in the past /last few years, so far, up to now, up to the presen.

3.基本结构：a, 主动式：主语+ 助动词（have / has）+ done

b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词（have/ha）been+ done .

4.例句：我刚刚写了一篇有关英特网的作文_______________________________

汤姆从未来过中国__________________________________________

六、过去完成时：

1.概念：1）表示在过去的某个动作或某段时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过

去的过去”。2）表示“过去想做而未做的事”

2.时间状语：before/after 引导的从句, by ...,by the end of last year ( term, month…) .

3.基本结构：a, 主动式：主语+ 助动词had + done+….

b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词had +been+ done…

4. 例外：1）动词intended (expected, hoped, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)的过去完成时表示：“过去想做而未做的事”。如：

我本来打算告诉你那件事情的，但我忘了：

I had meant to tell you about it, but I forgot to do so.

2）动词intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth表示：“过去想做而未做的事”。如：

我本来打算告诉你那件事情的，但我忘了：

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

3）was / were + to have done sth。如：

我昨天本来打算来的，但是我不能够：

I were to have come yesterday, but I couldn’t.

5. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：

1)hardly/scarcely/barely /the moment / the minute+ 过去完成时+when +一般过去式。（hardly/scarcely/barely用于句首，要用部分倒装句）。如：

我一上车，车子就开动了：

_________________________________________________________

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。(no sooner用于句首，要用部分倒装句)：

他一出来，他就认出了我

__________________________________________________________

七、一般将来时：

1.概念：1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示按计划打算或准备做某事。3）表示有迹象表明将要发生的动作或存在的状态。4）表示按时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

5) 表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事

2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构：

a, 主动式：

1）主语+ 助动词（will/shall）+ do + …;

主语的意图，即将做某事或愿意做某事

2 ) 主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）going to + do…；

表示按计划、安排将要发生的事；有迹象表明将要发生的事。

3）主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）+ to do …;

表示按计划或正式安排（如时间表）将要发生的事；表达有义务和职责要做某事

4) 主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）+ about + to do …;

表示即将发生的动作，意为：“很快马上做某事”（不可和具体的时间状语连用，但可以跟when从句连用）。

5）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。

6）主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）on the point of doing …;

b, 被动式：

1）主语+ 助动词（will/shall）+ be+ done + …;

2 ) 主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）going to + be +done…；

3）主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）+ to be done …

八．过去将来时：

1.概念：表示从过去看起来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：：next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes , by…, the day after tomorrow , few years later .

3.基本结构：

a, 主动式：

1）主语+助动词（would/should）+ do ；

2）主语+ 助动词（was / were ）going to + do）;

3）主语+助动词（was / were ）+ to do …;

4) 主语+助动词（was / were ）+ about + to do …;

5）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。

6）主语+助动词（was /were）on the point of doing …;

b, 被动式：

1）主语+ 助动词（would/should ）+ be+ done + …;

2 ) 主语+助动词（was / were）going to + be +done…；

3）主语+助动词（was / were）+ to be done …

九.将来完成时

1.概念：表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。

2. 时间状语：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。

3.结构：

a. 主动式：主语+ 助动词（will/shall）+have done +宾语+ …

b. 被动式：主语+ 助动词（will/shall）+ have been done

4. 例句：

1) By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I am afraid this composition will have been finished before 9 a.m. tomorrow .

3) When we get on the railway station that time , the train will probably have left.

十．现在完成进行时

1.概念：现在完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式，表示过去某一动作或时间之前已经开始的动作或状态，一直延续到现在的某一时刻，强调动作一直在进行并且从不间断。

2.构成：主语+ 助动词（have/ has）+been + doing +宾语+...

3. 例句：

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.

十一.一般将来进行时：

1、概念

将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或某段时间持续的动作。它主要表示按计划、安排将来某时将要进行或发生的动作。

2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3. 构成：主语+助动词（will/ shall ）+be +doing +宾语

4. 例句：

What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening?

At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London.

2012高考英语语法专练-动词时态、语态50题

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.

A.had worn

B.wore

C.were wearing

D.are wearing

2.-- We ＿＿＿＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.

-- I'm sorry.I ＿＿＿＿＿to fix it this week, but I've been too busy.

A.had expected；had intended

B.are expecting；had intended

C.expect；intend

D.expected；intend

3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿of him.

A.is taken

B.will be taken

C.takes

D.has taken

4.--It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now.

-- Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.

A.is building；takes

B.is being built；will take

C.is built；will take

D.is being built；takes

5.-- I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.

-- You ＿＿＿＿＿your temper but that's OK.

A.have lost

B.had lost

C.did lose

D.were losing

6.-- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

-- Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿my storeroom downstairs。

A.cleaned

B.have worked

C.was cleaning

D.have been cleaning

7.They won't buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.

A.save

B.are saving

C.has saved

D.were saving

8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿＿you back throughout the night.

A.are；expect

B.were；had expected

C.have been；were expecting

D.are；were expecting

9.I've finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿me an entire month.

A.takes

B.took

C.was taken

D.had taken

10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.

A.gets

B.got

C.has got

D.is getting

11.-- Has Jack finished his homework yet?

-- I have no idea；he ＿＿＿it this morning.

A.was doing

B.had been doing

C.has done

D.did

12.-- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.

-- I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office.

A.is being met

B.will meet

C.will be meeting

D.will have met

13.-- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

-- Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿?

A.has she been

B.had she been

C.has she gone

D.had she gone

14.John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been；have met

B.have been；have met

C.had been；had met

D.have been；had met

15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

16.I've won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿my mum.

A.take

B.am taking

C.have taken

D.will have taken

17.-- You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

-- I' m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it' s pretty on you.

A.wasn't saying

B.don't say

C.won't say

D.didn't say

18.-- Where ＿＿＿＿＿?

-- I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.

A.did you go；had arrived

B.have you been；would have been

C.were you；would come

D.are you；was

19.I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿＿＿＿＿to each other at an international conference.

A.are introduced

B.have been introduced

C.were introduced

D.had been introduced

20.--Where do you think＿＿＿＿＿he＿＿＿＿the computer?

-- Sorry.I have no idea.

A.has ；bought

B.／；bought

C.did ；buy

D.had ；bought

21.-- I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I' ve got nothing to wear.

-- Why don't you have a dress made for the party?

A.was asked

B.will ask

C.have asked

D.have been asked

22.I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.

A.always turned up

B.has always turned up

C.was always turning up

D.was always turned up

23.-- What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Shanghai?

-- Well, I don' t care such things.

A.was made

B.is made

C.has been made

D.had been made

24.-- Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion?

-- No, he＿＿＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.

A.would like to

B.will

C.was to have

D.was going to join

25.-- Did he notice you enter the room?

-- I don' t think so.He＿＿＿＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.

A.listened

B.was listening

C.has listened

D.had listened

26.The plane ＿＿＿＿＿at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.

A.has left

B.is to leave

C.will have left

D.leaves

27.The train ＿＿＿＿＿at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.

A.went

B.is going

C.goes

D.will be going

28.Look at this ! I＿＿＿＿＿some magazines and＿＿＿＿＿＿this letter.

A.was looking through；found

B.am looking through；find

C.looked through；had found

D.had looked through；finding

29.-- ＿＿＿＿you ＿＿＿＿the editor at the airport?

-- No, he ＿＿＿＿away before my arrival.

A.Have...met；has driven

B.Had...met；was driven

C.Did...meet；had been driven

D.Have...met；had driven

30.-- Can you give me the right answer?

-- Sorry, I＿＿＿＿.Would you repeat that question?

A.hadn't listened

B.haven't listened

C.don't listen

D.wasn't listening

31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.

A.prefer

B.preferred

C.have preferred

D.am preferring

32.-- Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?

-- No, it ＿＿＿＿for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

A.was raining

B.had been raining

C.would be raining

D.rained

33.The vegetables didn't taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.

A.had been cooked

B.were cooked

C.had cooked

D.cooked

34.-- Remember the first time we met, Jim?

-- Of course I do.You ＿＿＿＿＿in the library.

A.were reading

B.had read

C.have read

D.read

35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿＿＿＿the cloth ＿＿＿＿well.

A.have told；washes

B.have been told；washes

C.was told；washed

D.have been told；is washed

36.-- What were you up to when your parents came in?

-- I＿＿＿＿＿for a while and＿＿＿＿＿some reading.

A.was playing；was going to do

B.played；did

C.had played；was going to do

D.had played；did

37.-- Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.

-- Never mind, ＿＿＿＿＿it myself tonight.

A.I'm going to post

B.I've decided to post

C.I'll post

D.I'd rather post

38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.

A.I'm not invited

B.I was not invited

C.I have not been invited

D.I had not been invited

39.-- Is Tom still smoking ?

-- No.By next Saturday he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A.will go

B.will have gone

C.will have been

D.has been going

40.All but one＿＿＿＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow.

A.is going to；that is to take place

B.are going to；that is about to take place

C.are going to；that is to be taken place

D.are going to；which is to be held

41.-- Are you a visitor here?

-- That's right.I＿＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿＿true.

A.have traveled；has come

B.was traveling；had been come

C.am traveling；has come

D.have traveled；has been come

42.-- ＿＿＿＿＿Betty this morning?

-- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A.Have you seen

B.Will you see

C.Do you see

D.Did you see

43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿him talk so much.

A.I heard

B.did I hear

C.I had heard

D.had I heard

44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.

A.were；are being

B.are being；are

C.are；do

D.are being；do

45.-- Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿soon.

-- Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out.

A.is raining；didn' t come

B.is to rain；won' t start

C.will rain；haven' t started

D.is going to rain；hadn' t come

46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles.

A.has been writing；has written

B.has been writing；wrote

C.is writing；has been writing

D.has written；has written

47.She ＿＿＿＿＿to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A.has no sooner got

B.had hardly got

C.no sooner got

D.had no sooner got

48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A.was coming

B.had come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5317353292.html,es

D.would come

49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.

A.had just been dreaming

B.are just dreaming

C.have just been dreaming

D.had just dreamt

50.--What' s the matter?

-- The shoes don' t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.

A.are hurting

B.will hurt

C.have hurt

D.are hurt

高中常用不规则动词表

I．A－A－A型

burst→burst→burst爆发/炸/突发cast→cast→cast投掷/抛洒/计算cost→cost→cost花费cut→cut→cut切/割/砍

hit→hit→hit打击/碰撞/猛击hurt→hurt→hu rt弄伤/伤害/受伤

let→let→let让put→put→put放/安置

set→set→set树立/点燃shut→shut→shut关上/关闭

split→split→split分离/劈开spread→spread→spread传播/流传thrust→thrust→thrust插入/推入upset→upset→upset颠覆/扰乱/心烦rea d→read[red]→read[r ed]阅读

II. A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型

bet→bet→bet打赌/断定bet→betted→betted打赌/断定broadcast→broadcast/broadcasted→broadcast/broadcasted

forecast→forecast/forecasted →forecast/forecasted

rid→rid→rid rid→ridded→ridded使摆脱/失去掉

spit→spit→spit spit→spat→spat吐出/发出

wed→wed→wed w ed→wedded→wedded嫁/娶/与。。结婚wet→wet→wet wet-wetted→wetted弄湿/使变湿

III. A－B－A型

become→became→become变得/变成come→came→come来

overcome→overcame→overcome克服run→ran→run跑/经营/操作/运行

IV. A－B－B型

bend→bent→bent弯曲 /弯腰send→sent→sent 发送/邮寄/ 发射lend –lent –lent 借出spend→spent→spent花费/度过

bind→bound→bound绑/包扎/结合find→found→found发现/认为

bring→brought→brought带来think→thought→thought认为/想起build→built→built建立/建起buy→bought→bought购买

fight→fought→fought战斗/打架catch→caught→caught赶上/抓住teach-taught-taught教育 /教导 seek→sought→sought寻找/搜索cling→clung→clung粘紧/黏贴dig→dug→dug挖/掘

deal→dealt dealt处理/ 料理

hang→hung→hung悬挂/挂起hang→hanged→hanged吊死/绞死have/has →had→had拥有/占有hear→heard→heard听

learn –learnt/learned–learnt/learned 学会/懂得/知道/了解

hold→held→held抓住/握住/举行/容纳 say-said –said 说话

uphold→upheld→uphel d 支撑/举起pay→paid→paid付款/给予报酬

lead→led→led引导/带领mislead→misled→misled误导

leave→left→left离开/出发 lose→lost→lost丢失/失去

stand→stood→stood站立/忍受

make→made→made制作/ 做出mean→meant →meant意思是/故意做

feed→fed→fed喂养/养育meet→met→met见面/遇见

bleed→bled→bled流血flee→fled→fled逃走

sell sold→sold卖出 tell—told→told讲叙/告诉

foretell→foretold→foretold预测/预示sit→sat→sat坐下

sleep→slept→slept睡觉feel→felt→felt感觉/觉得

creep→crept→crept 爬行/蔓延 keep—kept→kept保持/继续

weep→wept→wept哭泣/落泪 sweep–swept –swept spin→spun→spun自旋/旋转stick→stuck→stuck伸出/粘住

win→won→won赢得/获胜

strike- struck –struck猛击/罢工 swing→swung→swung摇摆/转向understand→understood→understood懂得/理解/明白

shoot→shot→shot射击/击中

V.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型

awake→awoke→awoke醒来/醒着awake→awaked→awaked

bless→blest→blest祝福/保佑 bless→blessed→blessed

burn→burnt→burnt燃烧/灼伤burn→burned→bur ned

dream→dreamt→dreamt做梦/梦见dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dream ed

dive→dove[d?v] →dove俯冲dive→dived→dived

forget→forgot→forgot忘记/忘掉 f orget→forgotten→forgotten

get→get→got获得/得到/到达get→got→gotten

kneel→knelt→knelt跪下/下跪kneel→kneeled→kneeled

lean→leant→leant斜靠、倾斜lean→leaned→leaned

leap→leapt→leapt跳跃/跳过/使越过leap→leaped→leaped

learn→learnt→learnt学会/明白/了解learn→learned→learned

light→lit→lit点燃/照亮/点亮light→lighted→lighted

prove→proved→proved证明是/结果是/证实 prove proved proven

shine→shone→shone发光/照耀/闪耀shine→shined→'shined

slide→slid→slid滑动/滑落slide→slid→slidden

smell→smelt→smelt微笑/笑smell→smelled→smelled

speed→sped→sped加速/超速/加快speed→speeded→speeded

spell→spelt→spelt拼写spell→spelled→spelled

spill→spilt→spilt溅出/流出/溢出spill→spilled→spilled

spoil→spoilt→spoilt糟蹋/使变坏 spoil-spoiled-spoiled

strike→struck→struck 打击/敲击/猛撞/罢工

strike→struck→ stricken

sweat→sweat→sweat 使流汗/流汗/出汗sweat→sweated→sweated

swell→swelled→swelled膨胀/使隆起/使涨大swell→swelled swollen

whip→whip→whi p 抽打/煽动whip→whipped→whipped

wrap→wrapt→wrapt缠绕/包裹/裹起wrap→wrapped→wrapped

wi nd→wound→wound缠绕/旋转/盘旋wind→winded→winded

sew[s?u]→sewed→sewn缝合/缝纫 sew [s?u]→sewed→sewed

A－B－C型

do→did→done做/干go→went→gone去/前往/尝试

undergo →underwent→ undergone经历，忍受

be(am/is/are)→was/were→been是begin→began→begun开始

drink→drank→drunk/ drunken喝酒

spring→sprang→sprung生长/跳跃/弹起ring→rang→rung按铃/敲钟

sing→sang→sung唱歌/歌唱sink→sank→sunk/sunken 下沉/沉入

swim→swam→swum游泳throw→threw→thrown投/掷/扔

blow→blew→blown风吹/打击fly→flew→flown放飞/飞行

grow→grew→grown生长/种植/长大know→knew→known知道/了解/懂得

draw→drew→drawn画画/引起

overthrow→overthrew→overthrown推翻

withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn撤退/收回/取回/离开

fall→fell→fallen摔倒/落下/掉落beat→beat→beaten打败/心跳/风吹雨打eat→ate→eaten吃hide→hid→hidden躲藏/躲避

freeze→froze→froz en/结冰 take –took—taken带走/花费占据undertake→undertook→undertaken承担，同意，从事

mistake→mistook→mistaken弄错/误解

forbid→forbade→forbidden禁止/阻止/防碍choose→chose→chosen选择/挑选drive→drove→driven驾驶/驱使give→gave→given给予

arise→arose→arisen出现/上升/起立forgive→forgave→forgiven原谅/免除wri te→wrote→written书写/写作

re write→rewrote→rewritten改写/重写break→broke→broken打破/中断/断裂weave→wove→woven编织/编排ride→rode→ridden骑马/自行车

stee l→stole→stolen 偷窃rise→rose→risen上升/升起

wake→woke→woken醒来/弄醒 wake—waked –waked醒来/弄醒

shake→shook→shaken摇晃/晃动speak→spoke-spoken说话/讲话

bear→bore→borne / born出生/生产/承受wear→wore→worn穿/戴着

swear→swore→sworn发誓/诅咒tear→tore→torn撕扯/撕开

lie→lay→lain(躺) lie→lied→lied （撒谎）

lay→laid→laid下蛋/放置

saw→sawed→sawn锯开/锯成 saw [ s?：]→sawed→sawed锯开/锯成see→saw→seen看见/明白foresee→foresaw→foreseen预见/预测show→showed→shown显示/ 说明show→showed→showed显示/ 说明

sow [s?u]→sowed→sown播种/散布sow→sowed→sowe d播种/散布

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。

(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态

易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

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高中英语动词时态和语态讲解和专项练习题集

汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的 或较常用的只有9 种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, 和时间状语这两个核心问题。be, have) often,1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.

Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. when, until, after, before,考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间： 条件：as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. ＋宾语从句，考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter从句用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。 tmind when he finishes the experiment.'So long as he works hard, I don 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。只要他努力工作， , 从句用一般现在时。考点四：在the more ? the more? (越??

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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英语动词时态语态知识点详解

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