专科__英语三_山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education
（英语三）
I. Vocabulary and Structure
There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?
A. run
B. ride
C. drive
D. walk
2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.
A. worth
B. prize
C. cost
D. spend
3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.
A. provided (that)
B. supposed (that)
C. opposed (that)
D. proved (that)
4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.
A. looked
B. pushed
C. pulled
D. wrinkled
5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.
A. to counter
B. to count
C. to account
D. to encounter
6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.
A. modest
B. moderate
C. monitor
D. modern
7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.
A. view
B. fact
C. idea
D. opinion
8. The boy?s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.
A. intelligent
B. intellectual
C. internal
D. external
9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.
A. as if
B. even if
C. even though
D. provided that
10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.
A. kept from
B. kept to
C. kept up
D. kept in
11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. up
12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.
A. contests
B. contents
C. contacts
D. concerts
13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.
A. down
B. on
C. up
D. in
14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.
A. welcome
B. accept
C. entertain
D. receive
15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.
A. complained
B. told
C. talked
D. spoke
16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.
A. posted
B. assigned
C. sent
D. placed
17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days. (A)
A. taken away
B. cured
C. rid
D. ensured
18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)
A. unique
B. regular
C. unusual
D. odd
19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.
A. intensify
B. strengthen
C. magnify
D. expand
20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.
A. in
B. on
C. until
D. to
21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.
A. place
B. post
C. status
D. position
22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.
A. capability
B. probability
C. possibility
D. hostility
23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.
A. Provided
B. Despite
C. Considered
D. Given
24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.
A. addicted to
B. attempted to
C. adopted to
D. associated to
25. You?ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.
A. catch
B. take
C. hold
D. make
26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.
A. led away
B. led off
C. led up
D. led to
27. I think that she must be a relation of A .
A. theirs
B. them
C. their
D. they?s
28. I can?t B you up—you?re a big boy now!
A. raise
B. lift
C. elevate
D. high
29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?
A. courses
B. processes
C. approaches
D. stages
30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.
A. slow…down
B. flow…down
C. speed…down
D. rate…down
II. Cloze
There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)
Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.
Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .
All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works
less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.
(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure
(C)32. A. some B. all C. every D. many
(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story
(D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward
(A)35. A. in B. of C. at D. for
(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling
(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing
(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume
(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried
(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful
(B)41. A. among B. during C. for D. of
(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak
(C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final
(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce
(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier
(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with
(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful
(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow
(C)49. A. every B. each C. all D. single
(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. trouble
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.
Passage 1
A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.
Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean yo ur brother gave it to you and it didn?t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”
Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”
“Oh yes, I?d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where t hose two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn?t cost him a cent. And some day I?m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I?ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul l earned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”
51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind. C
A. often saw
B. had often seen
C. had rarely seen
D. had never thought of
52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….” A
A. he did this without planning and thinking
B. he did this with careful thinking
C. he was impelled by his brother to do this
D. he was forced by his mother to do this
53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. D
A. moved closer and touched him
B. held him tightly in his arms
C. pushed him nearer to the car
D. pulled him closer and supported him
54. That Christmas Eve,Paul learned…. B
A. For that Christmas Eve
B. On that Christmas Eve
C. After that Christmas Eve
D. At that Christmas Eve
55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….” D
A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to say
B. was able to study what Jesus meant to say
C. memorized what Jesus meant in saying
D. came to know what Jesus meant in saying
Passage 2
Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But i t?s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.
Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.
“My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”
Nikki didn?t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me,
just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she?s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.
Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn?t enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-emplo yed.”
Rose joined a women?s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.
“People often say, …Oh, women aren?t strong enough,? but I don?t think strength is important,” said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”
Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything b uilt at the moment is a product of man?s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”
56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ D .
A. get higher pay than men
B. enjoy more freedom than men
C. do whatever they like to do
D. have equal chances with men in education and work
57. The work of ____B__ is considered dirty or heavy.
A. a newspaper journalist
B. a car maintenance engineer
C. a company manager
D. an office secretary
58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ___D______.
A. manufacture cars
B. sell cars
C. keep cars for others
D. repair cars
59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ____A__ .
A. she wants to be independent
B. she has to make her own living
C. she likes to use her hands
D. she wants to get the same pay as men
60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ C .
A. believes women are as strong as men
B. admits women are much weaker than men
C. wants more women to become builders
D. thinks women can learn more from practical work
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education
（英语三）
I. Vocabulary and Structure
There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.
1. I think the team?s performance was B by the sudden rain.
A. effected
B. affected
C. defected
D. infected
2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation?s main industry.
A. replaced
B. placed
C. taken place
D. substituted
3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.
A. see
B. recognize
C. organize
D. admit
4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.
A. challenge
B. struggle
C. war
D. fighting
5. The old machine won?t _____A______ properly if you don?t oil it regularly.
A. affect
B. effect
C. function
D. practice
6. I?m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?
A. worry
B. bother
C. upset
D. hurry
7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.
A. break out
B. break in
C. break over
D. break up
8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
A. On
B. For
C. To
D. In
9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.
A. regular
B. specific
C. especial
D. famous
10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.
A. disciplines
B. theories
C. techniques
D. skills
11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.
A. barges
B. bargains
C. barrages
D. barracks
12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.
A. sale
B. selling
C. purchase
D. buy
13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)
A. Otherwise
B. However
C. Nevertheless
D. Ultimately
14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol?s effects on the body. (A)
A. intensifies
B. weakens
C. reduces
D. expands
15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.
A. expanse
B. expense
C. stance
D. span
16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.
A. adopted
B. adapted
C. addicted
D. added
17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?
A. expand
B. lengthen
C. stretch
D. extend
18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.
A. deal
B. encounter
C. account
D. dispose
19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.
A. make
B. take
C. do
D. let
20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. about
21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?
A. send
B. pick
C. see
D. look
22. The managing director?s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.
A. concern
B. confirm
C. conclude
D. confess
23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?
A. have waited
B. being waited
C. to wait
D. waiting
24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.
A. the face
B. the beginning
C. the initial
D. the front
25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.
A. distinguish
B. differentiate
C. differ
D. disintegrate
26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.
A. costumes
B. hats
C. uniforms
D. shoes
27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.
A. concealing
B. concealed
C. to conceal
D. having concealed
28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country?s leading travel firms.
A. lead
B. cover
C. behead
D. head
29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.
A. said
B. told
C. remarked
D. remade
30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.
A. ordinary
B. universal
C. anniversary
D. reversal
II. Cloze
There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)
People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.
Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity
(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed
(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost
(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status
(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder
(D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop
(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary
(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else
(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from
(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning
(D)42. A. didn?t B. hasn?t C. hadn?t D. haven?t
(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted
(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy
(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder
(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking
(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing
(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill
(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced
(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. what
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.
Passage 1
A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.
Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn?t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”
Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”
“Oh yes, I?d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn?t cost him a cent. And some day I?m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I?ve been trying to tell you
about.”
Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”
B51. The boy was astounded.
A. He was very surprised.
B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.
C. He was extremely surprised.
D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.
A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”
A. he did this without planning and thinking
B. he did this with careful thinking
C. he was impelled by his brother to do this
D. he was forced by his mother to do this
D53. The boy was not coming fast because .
A. he was coming down the steps
B. he wanted to sit down on the steps
C. he wanted to see the car clearly
D. he was carrying his crippled brother
D54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.
A. moved closer and touched him
B. held him tightly in his arms
C. pushed him nearer to the car
D. pulled him closer and supported him
C55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.
A. easy to remember
B. likely to be noticeable
C. worth remembering
D. likely to be seen
Passage 2
No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.
Drink plenty of water. Once you?re past your 20s, many of your skin?s natural moisturizers—sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer h olds moisture well. Also, if you don?t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.
To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don?t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.
Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.
Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.
56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .
A. slow your rate of wrinkling
B. keep a certain fat layer under your skin
C. eat some proper foods
D. drink plenty of coffee
57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .
A. sweet potato
B. orange juice
C. citrus fruit
D. tea
58. If you don?t drink enough water C .
A. sweat and oil glands will shut down
B. top layer of skin will thin out
C. drier, older-looking skin will appear
D. skin no longer holds moisture
59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .
A. water
B. coffee and tea
C. cola
D. wine
60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .
A. lower resistance to illness
B. improve the immune system
C. increase water loss from the skin
D. make a good diet
IV. Translation
Section A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.
心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
62. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。
63. Many people think that the women?s movement, a political and social effort to give women the same status and rights as men, was a result of this isolation and separation of women in the suburbs.
很多人认为，妇女运动也即要求给予女性与男性一样的权利和地位的政治和社会努力，是由于将女人隔绝和孤立于郊区的结果。
Section B Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.
64. 好几双鞋子都试穿过了，但没有一双是令人满意的。(try on)
Some pairs of shoes have been tried on , but no one is satisfying.
65. 那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。(deprive of)
That tall building deprived the sun of our home.
66. 每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献。(contribute)
Every team member contributed to the victory.
V. Writing
Write a composition on the topic CARS IN THE CITY. Your composition should be based on the outline given below and you are required to write it in no less 120 words. Remember to write it
clearly.
CARS IN THE CITY
(1) 城市里汽车日渐增多。
(2) 说一下汽车增多有什么好处或坏处。
(3) 你认为应该如何克服这些坏处？
More and more people own cars in the city. It's because the economy is expanding rapidly and therefore the family income goes up year by year. People want to enjoy a more comfortable life and earn certain social status.
There is no doubt that cars make us travel faster and farther, but they do have caused some problems. For example, they emit too much exhaust fumes and thus pollute the air. This causes further problems. The old people especially suffer a lot from it. Cars also contribute greatly to the increase of traffic jams and accidents.
How can we solve these problems? First, we can improve the qualities of the cars so that they produce less smokes and noises when running. Second, we should plant more trees and grass all over the cities to freshen the air. Lastly, we can build rings roads around cities so that they will less pollute the downtown areas.
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education
（英语三）
I. Vocabulary and Structure
There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.
1. I want you to ______B________ each sum of the money you spent.
A. amount to
B. account for
C. aim to
D. intend to
2. When you do not understand a word, you can look it ____D_____ in this dictionary.
A. on
B. with
C. for
D. up
3. My husband and I ______B________ conflicting opinions on this matter.
A. make
B. hold
C. keep
D. take
4. Why are you talking in such a strange _______B________?
A. means
B. manner
C. matter
D. measure
5. The doctors have developed a new ___C_______ in heart surgery.
A. technology
B. technical
C. technique
D. technician
6. Nothing is more irritating than people who do not keep _____D_____ the point.
A. on
B. up
C. along
D. to
7. The government has announced reductions in the country?s defense _____C_____.
A. plan
B. arrangement
C. budget
D. scheme
8. The news came to us at last. Her severe look _____D_____ how she really felt.
A. related
B. talked
C. spoke
D. reflected
9. While we may get used to a sleep-depriving schedule, our judgment, reaction time, and other
functions are still impaired. ___A_____
A. affected
B. damaged
C. mended
D. repaired
10. Caffeine and other stimulants cannot overcome the effects of severe sleep deprivation.
___ C___
A. strengthen
B. submit
C. defeat
D. overpower
11. The manager is responsible ____C____ making sure that the shop is run properly the whole day.
A. in
B. to
C. for
D. on
12. “Do you have ____C____ experience of this type of work?” The manager asked the applicant.
A. foregoing
B. before
C. previous
D. past
13. The first ___C_____ came from Europe to America, the new land in the early 17th century.
A. emigrant
B. emigration
C. immigrant
D. immigration
14. Big men are not ___B_____ strong men; we must not suppose that men are strong merely because they are big.
A. ordinarily
B. commonly
C. necessarily
D. usually
15. The audience _____D______ the play very much and time and again clapped loudly.
A. enforced
B. engaged
C. enhanced
D. enjoyed
16. Did the people ____B_______ large approve of the government policy?
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
17. There was a long ______C_____ before he answered the telephone.
A. stop
B. break
C. interval
D. occasion
18. I?m not particular ______C______ my clothes; I don?t mind what I wear.
A. in
B. with
C. about
D. for
19. Will you meet me C we were last night?
A. there
B. when
C. where
D. then
20. How soon can I be B as a member of the school football team?
A. received
B. admitted
C. allowed
D. permitted
21. Some airplanes are ___D_______ going 1,000 miles an hour.
A. able of
B. possible of
C. probable of
D. capable of
22. Empty ___B_______ makes the most sound.
A. ship
B. vessel
C. boat
D. yacht
23. They had D evidence that the factory was responsible for the pollution.
A. inclusive
B. seclusive
C. exclusive
D. conclusive
24. The young Mr. Wang has B in the army for twenty years.
A. serviced
B. served
C. maintained
D. stayed
25. We need to ____D_____ the quality of our goods but not increase the price.
A. remain
B. retain
C. stay
D. maintain
26. Oxford has Britain?s oldest public museum which was ____D_______ in 1683.
A. found
B. finding
C. founding
D. founded
27. He says what he thinks, ______D________ other people?s feelings.
A. despite of
B. in view of
C. in charge of
D. regardless of
28. Miss White said she met him ____B____ chance yesterday morning.
A. with
B. by
C. for
D. through
29. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _____D_________.
A. performance
B. progress
C. advancement
D. achievement
30. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated ____D_____ and
invested all his money in it.
A. venture
B. chance
C. opportunity
D. risk
II. Cloze
There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)
Historically, American women have always been very independent. The 31 colonists to come to New England were 32 young couples who had 33 behind their extended family (i.e., their parents, sisters, cousins, etc.) The women were 34 in a new, 35 country with their husbands. This had two important 36 . First of all, this as 37 uncivilized environment demanded that every person 38 in developing and educating children to establish 39 in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land 40 the established influence of older 41 of society, women felt 42 to step into nontraditional 43 . In addition, there were no rules in the Protestant religion which 44 that women stay in any definite role.
This role of women was 45 in later years as Americans moved west, 46 leaving family behind and encountering a 47 environment. Even later, in the East, as new immigrants arrived, 48 women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the 49 of the family. The children of these early Americans grew 40 with many examples of working women around them.
(C)31. A. beginning B. initial C. first D. starting
(B)32. A. frequent B. often C. usual D. ordinary
(A)33. A. left B. forgot C. lifted D. failed
(D)34. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone
(B)35. A. developing B. undeveloped C. underdeveloped D. developed
(D)36. A. facets B. facts C. affects D. effects
(A)37. A. yet B. not C. but D. well
(C)38. A. sharing B. shared C. share D. shares
(B)39. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their
(C)40. A. outside B. out of C. without D. beyond
(A)41. A. members B. groups C. teams D. parts
(D)42. A. freedom B. freely C. freer D. free
(C)43. A. parts B. plays C. roles D. places
(B)44. A. requested B. demanded C. required D. needed
(B)45. A. reinforced B. strengthened C. enlarged D. endangered
(B)46. A. yet B. again C. but D. or
(C)47. A. hostile B. enemy C. opposing D. opponent
(D)48. A. any B. one C. a D. the
(C)49. A. supervisors B. surpassers C. supporters D. supposers
(B)50. A. on B. up C. to D. off
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.
Passage 1
On the death of his wealthy old father, Duncan inherited a lot of money and property, but though his father had always been a very generous man, Duncan was of a very different character. In fact, a lot of people who knew him called him a miser.
This was not quite right, because misers usually spend as little of their wealth on themselves as they give away. But Duncan was not like that at all. He had always liked to feel rich; to have the best of everything for himself, go to the best restaurants, stay in the best hotels, have beautiful houses and expensive holidays.
Duncan had never had a job, and while his father was alive, he had at first been kept on rather a small allowance. Duncan had asked his father several times whether he could increase this, but his father knew about the young man?s extravagant wa ys and in his wisdom, always refused to do so.
But then, when Duncan was twenty-one, the old man, who was already sixty-five and retired, suggested that he should marry. “I?m feeling old,” he said to his son, “and I?d like to see some grandchildre n before I die.”
Duncan was not keen to have the expense of a wife, and then children, but his father said, “If you marry, I?ll increase your allowance in exchange.”
“By how much?” Duncan said. “Wife and children cost a lot of money.”
His father, laughed and answered, “I?ll multiply it by three.”
“All right,” said Duncan. He already had a girlfriend, so he asked her to marry him, and she agreed.
But Duncan did not spend much of his increased allowance on his wife, nor on his children when they came. His wife always smelt expensive, because Duncan loved to have the luxury of the best scents around him, but he did not give her any jewelry, saying that she would inherit plenty when his mother died. His wife did not feel very happy about this, as Duncan?s mother was only forty-five years old.
Duncan also continued to spend as much money as he could get on luxuries for himself.
One day he had just had lunch by himself at a very expensive restaurant, where every dish always tasted perfect, and had walked past the doorman, who had brought his car to the front for him, without giving him a tip.
The doorman, who looked splendid in his beautiful uniform, helped him into his car and then said politely, “In ca se you lose your wallet on your way home, sir, please remember that you didn?t pull it out of your pocket here.”
51. It would not be suitable to call Duncan a miser because D .
A. he spent little of his wealth on himself
B. he gave his things to others without payment
C. he did both A and B
D. he did A but not B
52. At first, Duncan had been kept on a rather small allowance. C
A. observed
B. protected
C. provided for
D. employed
53. Duncan did not spend muc h…on his children when they came. B
A. arrived
B. were born
C. moved up
D. began
54. The restaurant where Duncan had lunch one day was very good because A .
A. every dish always tasted perfect
B. there was a doorman at service
C. he could enter it in his car
D. tip was forbidden there
55. When the doorman said “In case…,” he meant B .
A. trouble
B. anger
C. mischief
D. well
Passage 2
Are you a compulsive spender, or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rather use charge accounts than pay cash? Your answer to those questions will reflect your personality. According to psychologists, our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also develop from past problems.
Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence. Husbands who complain about their wives? spend ing habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage. Wives, on the other hand, may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry with their husbands. In addition, many people consider money a symbol of love. They spend it on their families and friends to express love, or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love.
People can be addicted to different things, for example, alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. They are compulsive in their addictions, that is, they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable. In the same way, according to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend more money. For those who buy on credit, furthermore, charge accounts are even more exciting than money: in other words, these people feel that with credit they can do anything. Their pleasure at spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don?t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budget, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they are winning.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people?s needs for love, power or influence, as well as their values, beliefs and opinions, in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money. They give them “assignments.” If a person buys something in every store that he enters, for instance, a therapist might teach him self-discipline in this way. On the first day of his therapy, he must go into a store, stay for five minutes, and then leave. On the second day, he should stay for ten minutes and try something on. On the third day he stays for fifteen minutes,
asks the sales clerk a question, but does not buy anything. Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn?t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.
56. For many people, money is an important symbol of _____B_____.
A. beliefs and values
B. power and influence
C. pleasure
D. personality
57. When wives are angry with their husbands, they tend to ____D_______.
A. worry about their power in marriage
B. become compulsive spenders
C. consider money a symbol of love
D. buy expensive presents for families and friends
58. According to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend more money because ____D______.
A. they?re addicted to buying things
B. they?re compulsive in their addictions
C. they must satisfy their needs to feel comfortable
D. all of the above
59. Charge accounts are even more exciting than money in that ____A______.
A. they enables people to do anything
B. they made people feel pleased
C. they have enormous amounts
D. none of the above
60. Compulsive bargain hunters often ___D_____.
A. look for reduced prices
B. buy inexpensive goods
C. help their budget
D. both a) and b)
IV. Translation
Section A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
61. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the greying of the
hair and the wrinkling of the skin.
老化最典型的外部标志或许在老年群体中可以看到，例如头发逐渐变白、皮肤逐渐起皱。
62. Lately the main focus of monetary policy has shifted to interest rates.
最近，货币政策的主要焦点已经转向了利率。
63. It was customary in Newton?s time for the great mathematicians of Europe to spend months on
solving a problem and then offer it as a challenge to all others.
在牛顿所处的那个时代，欧洲伟大的数学家花费几个月的时间解决一个难题后再其提供给其他数学家作为一种考验和挑战是很习以为常的。
Section B Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.
64. 我根本没有想到要打电话给你。(occur) It never occurs to me to call you.
65．这出戏将首先在北京上演，然后到全国各地巡回演出。（tour）
This drama will be staged in Beijing at first, and then it will be toured all cities.
66. 孩子通常喜欢看动画片。(fond of)
The children are fond of cartoons.
V. Writing
Write a composition on the topic MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE. Your composition should be based on the outline given below and you are required to write it in no less 120 words. Remember to write it clearly.
MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE
(1) 你现在在做什么？
(2) 你对自己的将来有何打算？
(3) 你将如何去实现自己的计划？
I earnestly hope to lead a healthy and prosperous life in the future. Judging from my aptitude inclination and personality streaks, my ideal life will be that of a scientist, researching, lecturing, and writing books.
As I am from a farming family, I particularly enjoy being close to earth. If I can afford to live a pastoral life in the countryside, I will feel most blessed. As far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue, so I really don't need too many friends. All these will be mere talk if I am idle now. To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind. This is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top. That is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power, but a marathon of patience, faith, and perseverance. Life is not all roses, but with what I am being equipped with by the top teachers in this elite school, I surely deserve a promising prospect.
专科英语二_山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案三套
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education 专科（英语二）模拟一 I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question. 1. True love cannot be C , and it is priceless. A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad 2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ D ____ several groups. A. within B. in C. at D. into 3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept A the light on. A. with B. by C. beside D. of 4. John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family. A. ensure B. assure C. sure D. surely 5. When he got C the train, he didn’t know where he was. A. on B. up C. off D. at 6. She went into the street and A a taxi home.
2017年山大网络教育专科计算机基础试题答案
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A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时，被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中，若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角，则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中，不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间
最新山东大学网络教育期末英语模拟题三及答案
模拟题三 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic p osition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job.
山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案(计算机信息管理)—网页设计与制作2
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