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2018年中考九年级第一次质量检测英语模拟试题

2018年中考九年级第一次质量检测英语模拟试题
2018年中考九年级第一次质量检测英语模拟试题

中考九年级第一次质量检测英语模拟试题

一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. _______boy playing basketball is ________honest and clever student.

A. A, an

B. The, an

C. A, the

D. The, a

2. Our school sports meeting will be held ____ the coming April.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. To

3. Jim does much exercise every day and he is always full of_______.

A. knowledge

B. energy

C. change

D. courage

4. —Is there ______ in today’s TV news? —No, nothing.

A. anything interesting

B. something interesting

C. interesting anything

D. interesting something

5. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_______the radio?

A. turn down

B. turn up

C. turn on

D. turn in

6. —Where is Mr Wang?—I think he___________ Nanjing.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. goes to

D. went to.

7. We should use the video player ______ , or it will go wrong.

A. carelessly

B. properly

C. quietly

D. clearly

8. I think ______ easy to learn English well if we work hard at it.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. its

9. Child felt excited when they found the game ______ to play.

A. too exciting

B. exciting enough

C. so exciting

D. exciting as

10. — We all don’t know ______. — It is said that he lives in Xuzhou.

A. where does he come from

B. if does he live here

C. who he is

D. where he comes from

11. The Maths problem is too difficult. Can you tell me ______.

A. what to work it out

B. what to work out it

C. how to work it out

D. how to work out it

12. We don’t have to wait for mum to see the film together, _____ she is busy washing clothes.

A. because

B. if

C. or

D. but

13. — I like the teachers ______ understand students well. — So do I.

A. who

B. when

C. what

D. Which

14. Shopping online is ______ than shopping in the supermarket, many people like it very much.

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. less expensive

D. the most expensive

15. — Dad, my watch doesn’t work. — ______.Let me see what I can do for you.

A. How come?

B. I am sorry to hear that.

C. Not really.

D. Up to you.

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is a(an) 16 English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early and 17 early in the morning. If we do, we will be 18 . We will also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’19 every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think

well and you cannot do your work well. You will not be 20 and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late and also get up 21 in the morning. This is not 22 for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark as the dark helps us sleep well. When the 23 comes, we must get up. This is the time for 24 which means using the muscles in the body for walking, running, jumping swimming, and playing games. If the body is not 25 , it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it 26 . Exercise helps the blood move around inside the body. This is very important as 27 takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. Our brains also need blood. We think with our 28 . If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think more 29 .

Our bodies also need 30 because without it we will die. We must breathe a lot of clean, fresh air if we want to be healthy.

16. A. young B. old C. new D. big

17. A. go up B. go down C. get up D. get off

18. A. healthy B. health C. heavy D. light

19. A. food B. drink C. sleep D. fun

20. A. big B. tall C. helpful D. wise

21. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly

22. A. bad B. good C. rich D. sad

23. A. night B. dark C. evening D. daylight

24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. sleep

25. A. use B. uses C. using D. used

26. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. happy

27. A. exercise B. blood C. sleep D. rest

28. A. bodies B. hands C. eyes D. brains

29. A. clear B. clearly C. clearful D. clearer

30. A. food B. sleep C. rest D. air

三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)

A

Humans can speak, but animals cannot. This is the biggest difference between them. What would happen if animals could speak? A few years ago an animal did speak. His name was Noc and he was a dolphin in an American research center. Noc was able to repeat(重复)words and sentences spoken by his trainers. Noc died shortly after, but researchers think that someday dolphins may be able to speak a human language.

So, if animals could talk, what do you think they would say to us? I think the first thing they would say is: “Please treat us better. ”Humans use animals for food and other commercial(商业的)products. We use animals for entertainment. But we treat them as objects rather than as living, feeling, thinking creatures. And sometimes we treat them very badly.

During the National Day Holiday, two camels in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, were ridden to death. Tourists had climbed on the camels’backs all the day. Those two camels were so hungry, thirsty and tired that they fell down and died. That same week people stood in line in a village near Nanjing to drink deer blood(鹿血). They thought that deer blood would improve their health. They did not think of the pain and the terror(恐惧)felt by the deer.

Someday another Noc will appear and start to talk to humans. He will tell us that humans and

animals are not really that different. We both have thoughts and feelings and we share the same earth. This Noc will say, “You are the smartest of all the animals, so can you please find it in your heart to treat us better? ”

31. What’s the biggest difference between humans and animals?

A. Humans can walk, but animals can’t.

B. Humans can stand, but animals can’t.

C. Humans can speak, but animals can’t.

D. Humans have two legs, but animals have four.

32. Noc was.

A. a human

B. a deer

C. an animal researcher

D. a dolphin

33. What would the animals first say if they could talk according to the passage?

A. Please talk to us.

B. Please give us better food.

C. Please let us alone.

D. Please treat us better.

34. Why did some people stand in line to drink deer blood?

A. Because it was delicious and powerful.

B. Because they thought it could improve their health.

C. Because there was little in the world.

D. Because they were ill.

B

Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.

It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, w hile another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.

Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks(卡车)full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.

Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash(压烂)the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.

It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!

35. The most exciting activity of the tomato festival is.

A. parades

B. street parties

C. the tomato fight

D. the musical band show

36. The stories about how the festival began are according to the passage.

A. very clear

B. rather sad

C. very famous

D. quite different

37. On the fight day, .

A. people fight for the whole day

B. people can throw everything

C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight

D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight

38. The best title of the passage can be.

A. Travel in Spain

B. The Tomato Festival in Spain

C. The History of Spain

D. Rules of the Tomato Festival

C

Shanghai No. 8 Middle School began to use a new bell this term. It helps teachers remember it is break time. The new bell has three parts. The first part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of lovely folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲)that seems to tell each teacher, “You have to end class now. ”

All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, “We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked. It’s better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute. ”

Shen Huimin, a teacher at No. 8, agrees that the new bell is creative. “In the past, w e usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time, ”Shen said. “The new bell reminds us twice. It’s a small change, but it’s really solving a big problem. ”

39. According to the passage, the new bell is now used at.

A. middle schools all over China

B. middle schools in Shanghai

C. No. 8 Middle School of Shanghai

D. No. 8 Middle School of Beijing

40. The final part of the new bell lasts________ seconds.

A. 15

B. 20

C. 25

D. 60

41. At the school, welcome the new bell.

A. all the teachers

B. all the students

C. only the boys

D. only the girls

42. What does Shen Huimin think of the new bell?

A. Bad.

B. Creative.

C. Noisy.

D. Strange.

四、词汇(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)

43.Thanks to our government, the students in the countryside can __________ Nutrition

Meals(营养餐)at school now.

44.You’d better not leave the classroom __________ the heavy rain.

45. The girl is __________ to dance in public because she thinks others may laugh at her.

46.The bed is used__________ sleeping and sometimes it is also used as a big table.

47. With the__________ of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20

minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!

B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。(每空填一个单词)

48. It’s _________ (tire) to climb the steps,and I feel bad very much now.

49. He was the __________ (proud) of the whole world, we love him deeply.

50. I am sorry to hear that you are not __________ (satisfy) with my help, I’ll keep working

harder.

51. However, the journey to Mount Tai might be quite __________ (comfortable). Many people

would feel ill.

52. Thanks a lot for your__________ (invite). I’ll come to your home on that day.

C) 用括号内所给的动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

Different countries have different manners. Many years ago, people 53 (learn) it. But now, for example, if you are a guest in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not finish the food. You often leave a little 54 (show) that you 55 (have) enough already. But in England, a guest always finishes the food, which says that he has enjoyed it. We must 56 (know) the customs of other countries, so that they will not think us bad-mannered. People all over the world agree that a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful to others. If you remember this, at least you 57 (not go) very far wrong. Everybody 58 (like)

a person with good manners.

五、任务型阅读(20分)

A)阅读填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入适当的词。(每空填一个单词)According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

If you are robbed(抢劫)

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

B) 阅读下面短文,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

More and more young people from China begin to celebrate(庆祝)Father’s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father’s Day started?

While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a churc h in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor(纪念)her father William Smart. Mr. Smart used to be a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father’s Day. The church agreed with her.

The first Father’s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Wa shington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President(总统)Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, P resident Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

69. What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father’s Day in China?

70. Was Mrs Dodd’s life hard when s he was young?

71. Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day?

72. Did Mrs Dodd write a letter to a church or to the President?

73. When was Father’s Day celebrated for the first time in America?

六、书面表达(满分20分)

你所在的城市正在争创“全国文明城市”(national civilized city)。为配合争创活动学校举办以“文明城市, 从我做起”为主题的征文活动, 请你根据以下的内容提示及要求写一篇应征稿。

内容提示: ①尊敬师长, 明礼诚信; ②友善待人, 乐于助人; ③遵守交规, 不

闯红灯; ④保护环境。(写2~3个例子)

要求:

1. 词数90个左右, 不包含已给出的句子的词数;

2. 内容完整, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 书写规范。

参考词汇: protect保护; spit吐痰; step on the grass践踏草坪

To Be A Civilized Student

We are glad that our city is trying to be one of the national civilized cities. As students, what shall we do for it? First of all, we _____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.

九年级第一次质量检测英语试题参考答案

一、单项选择1-5 BBBAA 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 CAACB

二、完形填空16-20 BCACD 21-25 BBDCD 26-30 BBDBD

三、阅读理解31-35 CDDBC 36-40 DDBCC 41-42 BB

四、词语运用43. enjoy 44. because of 45. afraid 46. for 47. development 48. tiring

49. pride 50. satisfied 51. uncomfortable 52. invitation 53. learned/learnt 54. to show 55. have had 56. know 57. will not go/won’t go 58. likes

五、任务型阅读

59. safety 60. Traffic 61. remember 62. bike/bicycle 63. low

64. lift 65. swim 66. Robbery 67. calm 68. Robber’s

69. The young people /They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner.

70. Yes. /Yes, it was.

71. Because Mrs Dodd/she wanted to honor her father. /Because Mrs Dodd wanted to thank her father.

72. Mrs Dodd/She wrote a letter to a church. /To a church.

73. It was celebrated on June 19th, 1910.

六、书面表达【参考范文】

To Be A Civilized Student

We are glad that our city is trying to be one of the national civilized cities. As students, what shall we do for it? First of all, we should respect our teachers, parents and the old. Also, we ought to be polite and honest. Second, it’s always good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others. Third, we must obey traffic rules and mustn’t cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Last but not least, it’s important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldn’t spit here and there or throw litter about. We’d better not pick flowers or step on the grass.

In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.

九年级第一次质量检测

英语试题(总分:110分;时间:100分钟)

只交此答案卷, 将选择题答案字母序号填在下面方框内。否则不得分

三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

四、词语运用(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)

A) 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________ 46. _________ 47. __________

B) 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 51. _________ 52. __________

C) 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 56. _________ 57. __________

58. _________

五、任务型阅读(满分20分) A )阅读填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________

64. __________ 65. __________ 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________

B) 阅读下面短文,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

69. ______________________________________________________________________

70. ______________________________________________________________________

71. ______________________________________________________________________

72. ______________________________________________________________________

73. ______________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分)

To Be A Civilized Student

We are glad that our city is trying to be one of the national civilized cities.

As students, what shall we do for it? First of all, we In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.

华为公司组织结构及具体描述

华为公司组织及财务系统华为公司组织结构图示

一、华为公司管理职位设置及职责 本公司管理职位分为以下四个层次: 第一层次:“公司总裁” 第二层次:各大系统,职位名称“系统总裁” 第三层次:各一级部门,职位名称“部门总监” 第四层次:各二级部门,职位名称“部门经理” 决策、协调委员会 组成人员: 公司总裁、各系统总裁、各部总监及各有关专业资深顾问。 主要任务: a)确定公司的战略发展方向、经营理念; b)产品开发、市场拓展的战略规划; c)制定人力资源开发、管理、运用策略; d)财经管理; 议事方式: a)常规会议议事:每两周一次; b)临时会议议事:由各委员提议;主任委员视议题缓急之轻重程度予以批准 后即可召开; 会议须有议程;各委员会前须有准备;会议结论力求确定可行。 总裁办公室 职位名称:[总裁办公室主任] 主要任务:协助公司总裁,完成各项日常行政事务工作,负责总裁与各系统之间的信息沟通工作,负责各系统之间的沟通与协调工作。

管理工程部 职位名称:[管理工程总监] 主要任务:承担公司管理工程项目的规划和组织实施工作,为公司各业务系统及部门提供专项管理辅导。 审计部 职位名称:[审计总监] 主要任务:在公司总裁的直接领导下,对公司经营管理的各方面各环节进行独立监督和评价,以确定其是否遵循了公司的方针、政策和计划,是否符合公司规定的程序和标准,是否有效和经济地使用了资源,是否正在实现公司的目标。 法律事务部 职位名称:[法律事务总监] 主要任务:负责公司日常法律事务的处理,公司对外纠纷、诉讼事宜的处理,为公司的对外投资各项制度改革等重大事宜提供法律意见,起草或审订公司重要的法律文件。 研究开发系统 职位名称:[研究开发系统总裁] 主要任务:研究开发系统总裁统率所属部门,在公司总裁指挥下,综理本公司产品和技术之研究、开发、试验之事务。其主要分项任务如下: a)依据公司产品战略发展规划拟订产品、新技术研究开发计划及产品中试计 划; b)督促所属部门按项目管理程序组织产品开发工作及新技术研究开发工作; c)督促所属部门组织和实施设计验证、设计评审和设计改进工作; d)签订研究开发系统之组织结构及人员配置变动; e)在公司总裁授权下,发展各类研究和开发专业人才,以及决定本系统人员之 考核、加薪及晋升水准; 3

2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题

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华为公司营销体系又分为系统部与产品部,其中系统部是按照客户群体来划分,比如电信系统部、移动系统部等,而产品部则按照产品类型来划分,比如网络产品部、无线产品部等。 管理上均采用矩阵管理,办事处所设各部门,一方面要接受办事处代表、副代表的管理与考核,另一方面还要接受公司直属业务部门的管理与二次考核,这种强有力的矩阵管理体系,能有效保证市场项目的运作与公司各项目标的达成。 二、职责概述 1、办事处代表职责 行使办事处销售任务的计划分配权;办事处人员的定岗、分区与调度权; 办事处聘用人员的招聘权;办事处人员的考核、建议解聘、调离权;各项费用计划、开支、监督使用权;办事处人员工资考核、分配建议权;办事处所需资源的计划调度权等。 2、综合业务科职责 综合业务科包含三种人员:财务、合同管理以及销售管理 财务:负责办事处的相关财务工作。 合同管理员:办事处所有项目的合同录入、管理和归档等工作。 销售管理员:销售合同回款跟踪、销售周期内达标状态的统计与公示、公司相关销售管理政策落地培训、执行、监督等; 3、系统部职责 客户副代表职责:对办事处所有系统部的整体业绩负责;负责对各系统部主任的指导与考核;负责系统部重大项目的牵头组织工作。 系统部主任职责:负责本部门所对应的客户群客户关系的维护与总体把握;负责对应本客户群重大项目的推动与组织工作;负责本部门员工工作的协调与安排;负责公司对应系统部安排的相关工作;对本部门月度、季度、年度销售目标负责; 客户经理职责:所分配客户的关系工作;公司销售目标和市场目标在所负责客户的的达成。 4、产品部职责

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