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2017年福建省南平一中自主招生化学试卷(含答案解析)

2017年福建省南平一中自主招生化学试卷(含答案解析)
2017年福建省南平一中自主招生化学试卷(含答案解析)

2017年福建省南平一中自主招生化学试卷

一、选择题福

1.(3分)下列说法不正确的是()

A.《梦溪笔谈》记载有“热胆矾铁釜,久之亦化为铜”这个过程中发生了置换反应B.《本草纲目》中“冬月灶中所烧柴薪之灰,令人以灰淋汁,取碱浣衣”中的碱是K2CO3

C.“火树银花”中的焰火实质上是金属元素的焰色反应,属于物理变化D.“春蚕到死丝方尽”中的蚕丝是纤维素,属于高分子化合物

2.(3分)下列溶液中通入(或加入)括号中的物质,能使溶液的pH值明显增大的是()

A.稀硝酸(氢氧化钡溶液)B.氢氧化钠溶液(二氧化碳)

C.氢氧化钙的饱和溶液(消石灰) D.稀硫酸(氯化钙)

3.(3分)将下列各组中的物质混合,若每组中最后一种物质足量,充分反应后过滤,则滤纸上留下的不溶物种数最多的是()

①NaOH溶液、MgCl2溶液、HNO3溶液②Fe2(SO4)3溶液、NaNO3溶液、Ba(OH)2溶液

③CuCl2溶液、FeCl3溶液、锌粒④NaCl溶液、AgNO3溶液、盐酸A.①B.②C.③D.④

4.(3分)下列有机物无论以何种比例混合,只要混合物的总质量一定,完全燃烧时消耗氧气,生成二氧化碳的量均保持不变的组合是()

①乙醇②乙烷③乙酸④葡萄糖⑤蔗糖.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤

5.(3分)已知溶液显电中性是由于溶液中阳离子所带的正电荷总数与阴离子所带的负电荷总数相等。现有某溶液中大量存在X、SO42﹣、Cl﹣、NH4+、Fe3+五种微粒,其微粒个数之比为1:3:4:2:2,试推断X为()

A.Ba2+ B.OH﹣ C.NO D.Mg2+

6.(3分)在配制质量分数为10%的氯化钠溶液的过程中,导致溶液中氯化钠质量分数大于10%的可能原因是()

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