新目标八年级英语下册Unit6SectionA练习题

￥Unit6 SectionA练习题

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. The flight from Beijing to New York ______ at 9:45 am. on Friday.

A. gets off

B. takes off

C. puts up

D. gets up

2. — ______ have you been living here？— For ten years.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How long

D. How soon

3. — _______ did you first skate?— Two years ago.

A. When

B. What

C. Why

D. How

4. I have been skating _____ two hours. A. in B. at C. for

D.since

5. Thanks for ____ me the book. A. gave B. giving C. give D. to

give

6. We all hel ped him with his English so he didn’t _______ with his study.

A. fall off

B. fall down

C. fall behind

D. fall over

7. Mr Green _______ in China since five years ago.

A. lived

B. has been living

C. lives

D. is going to live

8. ＿＿＿is the meeting going to last? ----About twenty minutes.

A. How far

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How often

9. What shall we do now? ＿＿＿for a walk?

A. How's about to go

B. What about to go

C. How's about going

D. What about going

10. Do you have another way of ＿＿＿the child?

A. teaching

B. to teach

C. teaches

D. teach

11. There ______ a pair of sports shoes under the bed.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

12. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.

A. each

B. every

C. both

D. all

（）1. We have been walking _____ 8 o’clock.

A. for

B. at

C. since

D. during

（）2. Amy has been skating ____ two hours.

A. or about

B. for since

C. since

D. for about

（）3. How long have you been living here? I’ve been living here ______ four years ago.

A. for

B. before

C. since

D. during

（）4. Uncle Wang ______ since he came to the company.

A. has been working

B. have been working

C. worked

D. work

（）5. They have been swimming since they ______

A. is

B. was

C. has

D. were

（）6. Mr Li ______swimming for 3 hours, and his son ____an hour ago.

A. has been, started

B. has been, has started

C. started, has started

D. has started, started

（）7. --____ has this food store been here? -- Since 2001.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How old

D. How soon

（）8. I’ve been collecting coins ________ I was 10years old.

A. when

B. while

C. and

D. since

（）9. Some students on the village are very poor. Let’s raise four____yuan for them.

A.thousands

B.thousands of

C.thousand

D.a thousand

Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.—How long __________ your father________ (work) in the factory?

—Since he ___________ (leave) college.

2. How long __________ you __________ (listen) to music last night?

3. When ____________you ________ (attend) the after-school club?

4. He is always the first one ______ (arrive) at school and the last ______ (leave)

school.

5. We _______ (be) friends for the whole ten years.

6. _________ (collect) old coins is my father’s hobby.

7. My father had me ______ (clean) my bike, but I had it ________ (clean) in the

shop.

一．英汉互译。

1．多久___________ 2．自从___________3．溜冰鞋___________ 4.溜冰者 ____________ 5．滑冰马拉松_________________ 6．collect shells ___________7．a pair of ___________ 二．根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。

1. My best friend bought me a p ______of skates for me on my birthday.

2. My hobby is to c__________ stamps (邮票). There are about five thousand stamps.

3. Lisa has been studying English s_______ she was six years old.

4．Was this your first skating ___________['m?r?θ?n]?

一．用since 或for 填空。

1．Sarah has been sleeping ________ eight o’clock.

2．He has been drawing _________ four hours.

3．His uncle has been teaching Chinese __________ he was twenty years old.

4．I haven’t gone for a walk in the park ________ a long time.

二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．－How long have you been _________ (skate)? －I have been skating for seventeen ________(minute).

2．Mary ________ (have) been shopping for two hours.

3．My sister got a pair of _________ (skate) yesterday.

4．When did you _________ (start) class today?

5．I like _________ (collect) _________ (shell) very much.

根据情景补全对话，每空一词。

A：Alison, congratulations ________ winning the skating marathon!

B：Thank you.

A：So, how ________ did you skate today？

B：________ six hours!

A：Was this your ________ skating marathon?

B：No, I skated ________ a marathon last year.

A：You’re an excellent skater, Alison. ________ you skate every day?

B：Yes, I do.

A：How long have you ________ skating?

B：________ I was seven years old.I got my first of skates on my birthday ________ my grandmother.

A: Ye Lan, _______ sport do you _______?

B: Tennis.

A: When did you _______?

B: _______ I was eleven.

A: So _______ have you been playing?

B: Three and a _______ years.

二．阅读课本P46的3a, 判断正（T）误（F）。

1. The skating marathon is in the Hilltop School. ( )

2. The students are skating to raise money for their English Summer Camp.( )

3. For every hour the students skate, each student raises fifteen yuan for charity. ( )

4. The skating marathon has been going for six hours now. ( )

5. Alison was the first to start. ( )

一．根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。

1. They’ll sell their old books to r_________ money for the poor children.

2. He has studied for s__________(几个的) months before the ex am, so he’s sure he can pass it.

3. The w_________ country was excited when the Olympic Games was held (举办) in China.

4. She is an excellent ________['skeit?].

二．将下列单词排列成句。（注意大小写字母和标点符号）

1. you, talking, from, to , t he Bird’s Nest(鸟巢),I’m,

_______________________________________.

2. Alice, first, start, to, was, person, skating, the _______________________________________?

3. has, Jim, been, for, skating, hours, six, _______________________________________.

4. money, charity, I, to, raise, having, a, sale, bake, for, am _______________________________________.

5. sport, do, play, what, you, _______________________________________?

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 从今早六点起，我的爸爸就一直在田间劳动。

My father ______ ______ ______ in the field ______ ______ ______ this morning.

2. 自从他中学生以来，他就一直在学英语。

He has______ learning English ______ he was a middle school student.

3. 他有几个好友，但不太多。He has ______ good ______, but not ______ ______.

4. 戴夫打网球已有两年半了。Dave has been playing tennis for ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

5. 那个女孩一直哭了整整两个小时。The girl has been crying ______ the ______ two ______. 1. 我认为科学是最乏味的科目。

I_____ science is ____ ____ ____ subject.

2. 如果你每天吃汉堡，你会变胖的。

_____ you ____ _____ every day, you will ___ ____

3. Alice 是今天第一个到校的。

Alice was the ______ ______ _____ get to school.

4. 所有的学生都在准备考试。

______ students _____ preparing for the exam.

5. 我已经滑冰5个小时了。I ______ ______ _____ for five hours.

三任务型阅读

Dear Jack ,

Thanks for 1 （send）me the snow globe of the monster .I

love it.In fact I think it’s probably my favorite . I’ve been 2

（collect ）snow globes for seven years , and now I have 226 of

them . My mom says I have to stop , 5 we have run out of

room to store them . They’re all around our appartment . I even store

them in boxes under my bed .The first one I ever got was a birthday

cake snow globe on my 3 （seven）birthday .I particularly love

globes with animals .I have a big one with bears in it and another

one with penguins . If you know anyone else who collects them ,

please tell me .（4）I’d like to start a snowglobe collecter’s club .By

the way , what is your hobby ?

Love ,

Ellen

1、请在1、

2、3 处用所给单词的适当形式填空。

2、请将4处下面划横线的句子翻译成汉语。

3、请在5处填上一个适当的连词。

一、单项选择：（15分）

( )1. My skates are out of style. I’d like to buy a new .

A. one

B. piece

C. skate

D. pair

( )2. Because of Project Hope, children have better lives.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

( )3. I have been studying English five years ago.

A. for

B. until

C. before

D. since

( )4. It is that Alison will win the game. He is the strongest and cleverest.

A. sure

B. certain

C. bright

D. impossible

( )5. I came to Beijing in 2001. I here since then.

A. lived

B. live

C. am living

D. have been living

( )6. ——did you ride bicycle yesterday? ——For two hours.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How much

D. How far

( )7. Please open the window. It’s a little cold outside and I’m not feeling well.

A. not

B. no

C. don’t

D. won’t

( )8. You can’t watch TV . It’s bad for your eyes.

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. very much

( )9. We can’t usual clothes to the meeting.

A. wear

B. have

C. dress

D. put on

( )10. Mr Brown has to a living by fishing to feed his big family.

A. make

B. take

C. get

D. bring

( )11. Don’t play toys in class. If you do, the teacher will .

A. take them off

B. take off them

C. take them away

D. take away them

( )12. Jenny a happy girl, but she has a hard life.

A. sounds

B. feels

C. listens

D. seems

( )13. ——Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ?

——Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. goes; will be fine

( )14. ——did you start cooking? ——In 1998.

A. How

B. How long

C. Where

D. When

( )15. Lucy is ill. She has been away from school for .

A. one day and half

B. one and a half days

C. one and half a day

D. a half and one days

二、完形填空：（10分）

Dear Jack,

I collect butterflies（蝴蝶）for a hobby. In my butterfly collection, each one is different

16 another. One

17 thing about this hobby is that my mother does not feel 18 about it, and she tells me that the butterflies don’t take up（占用）a lot of 19 in the house.

Now I’m collecting more butterflies for a show. If you have one butterfly, would you like to 20 it to me to add to my collection? If one hundred people send me one butterfly 21 , I will have another 22 butterflies. I’d like to 23 one dollar for each butterfly. However, I think it’s a little 24 to have so many different butterflies during such a short time.

25 you would like to send me one, please let me know.

Yours sincerely,

Alison ( )16. A. for B. with C. from D. against ( )17. A. good B. bad C. terrible D. dangerous ( )18. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. surprised ( )19. A. time B. money C. rooms D. space

( )20. A. send B. borrow C. buy D. check

( )21. A. every B. each C. both D. all

( )22. A. pair B. hundred C. thousand D. double ( )23. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take

( )24. A. easy B. common C. strange D. difficult ( )25. A. Since B. And C. If D. Until

三、阅读理解：（30分）

A

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge（知识）. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.

Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.

If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way , let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift（电梯）.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.

( )26. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?

A. Go home alone late at night.

B. Make sure where the public phones are.

C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.

D. Always notice the environment around you.

( )27. You’d better put your bag when there are too many people on a bus.

A. on your back

B. beside you

C. in front of you

D. behind the driver

( )28. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should to make yourself safe.

A. run home

B. find a lift and go in

C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once

D. cross the street and go to the other way

( )29. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you .

A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep

B. to talk with the driver

C. to call your friends

D. to get off the bus at once

( )30. What can you learn from the text?

A. How do notice the environment around you.

B. How do be safe in everyday life.

C. How to cross the street.

D. How to use the public phones.

新课标第一网

B

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends-let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.

( )31. If you get lost in the forest, you should .

A. try to find your friends

B. stay in one place and give signals

C. walk around the forest

D. shout as loudly as possible

( )32. Which signal is a call for help?

A. Shouting here and there.

B. Crying twice.

C. Shouting or whistling three times together.

D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.

( )33. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that .

A. someone is afraid of an animal

B. people will come to help you

C. someone needs help

D. something terrible will happen

( )34. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A. Leave branches to find your way back.

B. Pick off branches to build another house.

C. Use branches to make a bed.

D. Drop branches to look for water.

( )35. The main idea of the passage is .

A. how to travel in the forest

B. how to spend the night in the forest

C. what you should do if you want to get some water

D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest

C

Celia’s hobby is collecting sharpeners（卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.

Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.

Sometimes Celia has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.

Celia has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return for them, they give her sharpeners of their countries. Celia’s father also gives her sharpeners. He often brings them home from his friends for her.

Many of Celia’s friends collect other things. Some of them collect coins and others collect match boxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Celia’s collection is the most interesting of all.

( )36. Celia collects sharpeners because .

A. she has to use pencils at school

B. her teacher asks her to do so

C. all her classmates are sharpener fans

D. she enjoys doing it in her spare time

( )37. Celia gets to know many things about animals and birds .

A. by reading a lot about them

B. from pictures on her sharpeners

C. from sharpeners of other countries

D. by keeping them at home as pets

( )38. Celia gives some of her sharpeners to her friends .

A. to help them start their own collections

B. to increase the number of her collection

C. in exchange for other kinds of sharpeners

D. because she has no place to keep them

( )39. Celia collects foreign sharpeners mainly by .

A. going abroad with her father

B. exchanging collections with her pen pals

C. visiting her father’s friends

D. buying them from her school library

( )40. From this passage we know that .

A. Celia collects sharpeners in different ways

B. Celia’s father has no interest in her collection

C. Celia’s collection costs her a lot of money

D. Celia never pays for her collection of sharpeners

四、英汉互译：（15分）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b17886977.html,

（A）根据句意和汉语提示写单词。（5分）

41. I （储存）my sweaters in boxes yesterday.

42. More and more （外国人）like to visit China now.

43. Jim said that he （想念）his classmates very much.

44. The student borrowed （几本）magazines from the library.

45. What’s the （首都）of England?

（B）根据汉语意思完成下列句子，一空一词。（10分）

46. 他的叔叔靠卖菜为生。

His uncle makes a living .

47. 你为什么一直跟着我。

Why are you me ?

48. 我哥哥喜欢集邮。

My brother likes .

49. 汤姆在他十岁生日时收到了这辆自行车

Tom got this bike his birthday.

50. 越多越好。

The , the .

五、选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，完成短文。（10分）

How is everything going? I miss you very much. Thank you for 51 me the English stamps. How beautiful they are ! I like them and I like collecting stamps very much. In 52 , I have been doing this 53 I was eight years old. Now I have more 54 5,000 stamps from different countries.

In my opinion, collecting stamps is fun and 55 . When you collect stamps, you will see many 56 of men and women, birds and animals on them. You will know a lot about the world. Last year I 57 a stamp

58 club in my city. It has over 100 members and we are all stamp collectors. We meet every month and talk about our collections. I have made many 59 there.

60 the way, what’s your hobby? What can I do for you?

Yours,

Li Ming

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

六、句型转换：（10分）

61. You can’t shout at the party. （改为祈使句）

at the party.

62. If we wear shorts, the teacher will be mad. （对画线部分提问）

will if we wear shorts?

63. I’m going to have a party next Friday. （对画线部分提问）

are you going to next Friday?

64. I like buying books although I’m not rich enough. （改为同义句）

I’m not rich enough, I like buying books.

65. The girl is in poor health since she was born. （对画线部分提问）

is the girl in poor health?

七、书面表达：（10分）

假如你叫李伟，最近在英特网上认识了一位叫Eric的网友，现在请你根据下列提示给Eric写一封60词左右的E-mail, 介绍你自己的一些情况。

提示：1.李伟，中学生，家住北京。

2.喜欢运动和收集硬币。

3.对英语感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。

4.班里的同学也想交网友，希望得到帮助。

5.想去美国看看。

附答案：新课标第一网

一、单项选择：

1-5 DDDBD 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CDADB

二、完形填空：

16-20 CABDA 21-25 BBADC

三、阅读理解：

26-30 ACDAB 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 DBCBA

四、英汉互译：

41. stored 42. foreigners 43. missed 44. several 45. capital

46. by selling vegetalbes 47. following all the time 48. collecting stamps

49. on tenth 50. more better

五、造词填空：

51. sending 52. fact 53. since 54. than 55. interesting

56. pictures 57. joined 58. collectors’59. friends 60. By

六、句型转换：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b17886977.html,

61. Don’t shout

62. What happen

63. What do

64. but

65. How long

人教版初二英语下册 练习题

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