高三英语(外研版)总复习：课后强化作业35

选修六Module 5Cloning

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The tall boy ________ (威吓) him into stealing money.

2．The white snow ________ (形成对比) with the brilliant blue sky.

3．This medicine ________ (治愈) her of cough.

4．I couldn't ________ (抵抗) glancing at her paper.

5．In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will ________ (吸收) heat.

6．The bad meat gave out a ________ (令人恶心的) smell.

7．People ________ (怀疑) the truth of the news.

8．Do you think it will be ________ (有益的) to your body?

9．He ________ (招待) her to a dinner, but she refused.

10．________ (追赶) after Tim and ask him to get some bananas while he's at the shop.

答案：1.terrified 2.contrasts 3.cured 4.resist 5.absorb 6.disgusting7.suspect8.beneficial9.treated10.Chase

Ⅱ.用所给词语的正确形式填空

2．The bridge __________________ in last earthquake.

3．The angry fans ____________________ at last.

4．The police ________ her ________ murder.

5．The teachers must ________ the students ________ adults.

6．The doctor devoted himself to ________ the patient ________

cancer.

答案：1.in contrast with 2.broke down 3.got out of control 4.suspected; of 5.treat; as 6.curing; of

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．(2011·济南模拟)The ________ look on his face shows that he's greatly ________.

A．terrified; terrified

B．terrified; terrifying

C．terrifying; terrifying

D．terrifying; terrified

答案：A句意：他脸上害怕的表情表明他极其恐惧。terrified 用来修饰人及人的表情，terrifying用来修饰物，根据题意，应选A。

2．(2011·天津模拟)—This afternoon let's go to a good restaurant.

—Oh, it'll cost a lot of money.

—Don't worry. It is my ________ today.

A．service B．offer

C．turn D．treat

答案：D It is my treat today.“今天我请客”。此句为固定表达方式。

3．(2011·上海模拟)They were often so ________ in their research that they skipped meals and rest.

A．attracted B．absorbed

C．drawn D．concentrated

答案：B句意：他们常常专注于研究，甚至废寝忘食。be absorbed in “专心致志于……”，符合题意。

4．(2011·德州模拟)Mr. Black doesn't understand ________ made

his wife so upset this morning.

A．what was it B．why it was that

C．how that was D．what it was that

答案：D考查强调句式。分析题干可知强调句式部分作宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除A；根据题意疑问词应用what。

5．Many medical scientists have found the cure ________ H1N1.

A．of B．for

C．with D．on

答案：B句意：许多医学家已经找到治疗H1N1的方法。the cure for...“……的疗法”，为固定搭配。

6．It's impossible for all the people ________ jobs because ________ of them are not fit for them.

A．getting; none B．to get; all

C．to get; not all D．get; every one

答案：B本句中it作形式主语，不定式to get jobs作真正主语，根据句意及部分否定用法可知应选B。

7．My TV has ________ so I can't watch it and I don't know how to kill time.

A．broken down B．broken in

C．broken out D．broken into

答案：A break down“出故障，出毛病”；break in“闯入，打岔”；break out“爆发”；break into“强行闯入”，只有A项符合题意。

8．Have you got a pen ________？

A．convenient B．handy

C．near D．close

答案：B convenient强调方便的，省事的，handy强调近便的，手头上的；near与close强调时间、空间的靠近。句意：你手头上有支钢笔吗？答案为B。

9．The mile run left Bill ________.

A．out of breath B．out of the breath

C．out of breathe D．out of the breathe

答案：A C、D中breathe为动词，而out of breath表示“上气不接下气”，属固定搭配。

10．His blow knocked her ________.

A．over B．into

C．around D．out

答案：D句意：他的一拳把她打昏了。knock out“把……击昏”；knock over“撞死/伤”；knock into“撞上”；knock around“流浪，闲逛”。

11．In our country the cold weather in the north ________ sharply ________ the hot weather in the south.

A．combines; with B．relates; to

C．compares; with D．contrasts; with

答案：D句意：在我国，北方的冷天气和南方的热天气形成鲜明的对比/对照。combine...with“与……结合”；relate...to“涉及，有关”；compare...with“与……相比较”；contrast...with“与……对比/对照”。根据题意选D。

12．If you put on more coal, the fire will ________.

A．burn down B．burn up

C．burn out D．burn to the ground

答案：B句意：如果你多加点煤，火就会旺起来。burn up“(炉

火等)烧起来，旺起来”，符合题意。而burn down“烧毁，烧成平地”；burn out“烧坏，烧光，烧尽”；burn to the ground“烧成平地”，均不符合句意。

13．(2010·广西柳州高中毕业班模拟考试)The fire fighters soon got the fire in the building ________.

A．under attack B．under control

C．under construction D．under way

答案：B句意：消防队人员很快控制了楼房的火势。under control表示“处于控制之下”。under attack“遭受攻击”；under construction“正在建设中”；under way“在进行中”。

14．(2010·河南南阳镇平县雪枫中学高三测试)________ unemployment's concerned, a change of government would be a good idea.

A．As much as B．As far as

C．As many as D．As long as

答案：B“as far as...be concerned”是固定结构，表示“就……而言”。

15．(2010·浙江杭州学军中学期中)As a student, you should try to ________ being late for your class.

A．prevent B．refuse

C．avoid D．punish

答案：C句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。avoid 后跟动名词作宾语。prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作宾语。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2012·郑州三模)

With only about 1, 000 pandas left the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That's a move similar to what the T exas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”．

Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr Duane Kraemer, a professor in T exas A&M's College of V eterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes.

“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (怀孕). It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the

effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed.”

1．The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to ________.

A．make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B．save endangered animals from dying out

C．collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D．transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

答案：B由末段前两句可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是拯救濒临灭绝的物种。

2．According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________.

A．available panda eggs

B．host animals

C．qualified researchers

D．enough money

答案：A根据第六段首句可知，缺少可利用的熊猫卵子是克隆实验中的一个大问题，故选A项。

3．The best title of the passage may be ________.

A．China's Success in Pandas Cloning

B．The First Cloned Panda in the World

C．Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D．China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever

答案：C从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界其他国家，克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。

4．From the passage we know that ________.

A．Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B．scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbit

C．Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D．about two thousand species will probably die out in a century 答案：D根据第三段首句可知，约两千种哺乳动物和鸟类将在未来100多年的时间内灭绝，故选D项。

B

(2012·北京东城5月练习)

Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth, the head of the world's leading genome sequencing (基因组顺序) company has predicted.

A complete DNA read-out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years，promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age o f “genome sequences”，or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants' genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.

This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.

A baby's genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a person's genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of

developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.

Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side-effects.

The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals' genetic records.

“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone—you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.

“People_have_to_recognize_that_this_horse_is_out_of_the_barn ,_and that your genome probably can't be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, howev er, is unlikely to be possible, ” he added.

As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.

在不远的将来，每个新生儿都会拥有自己的基因编码。虽然有些人对由此引发的安全问题忧心忡忡，但是基因定位技术的益处不胜枚举。

5．In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about ________.

A．the significant progress in medicine

B．the promise of a leading company

C．the information of babies' genes

D．the research of medical scientists

答案：A段落大意题。第一段提到10年后每个出生的婴儿都会有自己的基因编码，第二段指出这种健康保健革命可能在5年内实现，由此可知作者在前两段主要讲述了医学方面的重大进步。

6．Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach？A.The delaying in discovering DNA.

B．The risk of developing diseases at birth.

C．The side-effects of medicine on patients.

D．The letting out of personal genetic information.

答案：D细节理解题。结合倒数第二段、倒数第三段和倒数第四段中的内容可知存在的问题是个人的基因信息会被泄露。

7．What does the underlined sentence “...this horse is out of the barn” mean?

A．Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.

B．Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.

C．People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.

D．People can't stop genetic mapping technique advancing.

答案：D猜测句意题。本句的字面意思是“人们不得不承认这匹马已经脱离了牲口棚”，再结合上下文可知此句的引申义是人们无法阻止基因定位技术的发展。

8．What's Dr Flatley's attitude towards the technology?

A．T olerant. B．Conservative.

C．Positive. D．Doubtful.

答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可推断他对这项技术非常“乐观”。tolerant“容忍的”；conservative“保守的”；doubtful“怀疑的”，都与最后一段的内容不符。

Ⅴ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place where he wanted to go, but to my surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thought: Was it money that came between us? I agreed that money is become more and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other. If everyone does this, our society will be good and better.

答案：

Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing

lost

. I offered to guide him to a

the

place where he wanted to go, but to my surprise, he

refused my offer to helping

help . I asked him why not

＼. He told me that

he was afraid I would ask him ∧

for

money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thought: Was it money that came between us? I

agreed

agree that money is become

becoming

more and more important in our

society, and

but it should not be everything. We should try my

our

best to

help others and trust each other. If everyone does this, our society will be good

better

and better.

高三英语测试卷及答案

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