简单句练习题

第二章句法

一、简单句

(一) 简单句的五种基本结构

题1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。

1．They are students. ( )

2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )

3．The boys laughed. ( )

4．We study English. ( )

5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )

6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )

题2 同意句改写。

1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea . 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.

Yesterday my friend a nice present.

3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.

Pingping his bike two hours ago.

4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.

Uncle Liu pictures .

5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.

My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.

Mum has a new skirt .

题3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1．This is a bike under the tree.

2．There are some apple trees in front of the house.

3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.

4．There were some people in the street.

5．There will be a sports meeting next week.

6．There is going to be an English film this evening.

7．There is something wrong with my watch.

8．She has some story-books.

9．We have a TV set in our house.

题4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。

1． a picture on the wall?

2．any maps on the back wall?

3．Rose any paper?

4．There some nice picture-books over there.

5．How many people in your family?

6．I some library books.

7．How much paper you? I two pieces of paper.

8．You any sisters.

9．any tea in the cup? Yes, there is some.

10．much rice in the bowl?

11．any people in the picture? No, any.

12． a ball and two boxes under the bed.

13． a fish and chips shop at the end of the road.

14．any kites in the sky.

15． a little ink left in his pen at the moment?

16．The road is wet. a heavy rain just now.

题5 同意句改写。

1．I haven’t any books in my hand. Any books in my hand. 2．They haven’t any sisters.

They sisters.

They sisters. (口语中)

They sisters.

3．Mary has no sisters and no brothers.

Mary sisters brothers.

4．There isn’t any water in the glass. There water in the glass. 5．There isn’t any water and air on the moon.

There water air on the moon.

There is water air on the moon.

题6 英译汉。

1．There seems to be a heavy snow this afternoon.

2．There must be many people in the room.

3．There may be a mistake in your problems.

4．There can be a heavy rain here.

5．There stands a big tree over there.

6．There lived an old man in the village.

题7 汉译英。

1．花园里有许多女学生。

2．你们班有多少名学生？

3．这屋里只有一台电视。

4．我们有足够的时间做作业。

5．一月份有多少天？

6．动物园有多少种动物？

7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？

8．请别离开，会后有电影。

9．或许还剩下几票。

(三) 陈述句

题8 把下列各词连成陈述句。

1．see, a map, can, I, the, wall, on

2．does, often, the, go, Lucy, park, not, to

3．right, he, I, think, is, don’t

题9 汉译英。

1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。

2．我和林涛是好朋友。

3．他们还没有完成那项工作。

4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。

5．小明可能语文考试不及格。

(四) 一般疑问句

题10 将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。

1．They are playing basketball on the playground.

basketball on the playground?

2．They can borrow books from the library.

borrow books from the library? Yes, . 3．He has many English novels in his family?

English novels in his family?

No, .

4．They go to school on foot every day.

To school on foot every day? Yes, . 5．His father went to France last year.

his father to France last year? No, . 6．We have made a lot of beautiful clothes these days.

you a lot of beautiful clothes days?

Yes, .

7．He has finished his homework.

his homework? No, .

8．I will pass on a message to her?

Pass on a message to her? Yes, .

9．I would like a cup of milk, please.

Like a cup of milk, please?

Yes, .

10．We have many cakes for supper. (变为否定疑问句)

Cakes for supper?

11．It is a wonderful skirt. (变为否定疑问句)

a wonderful skirt?

12．I want to come with you. (变为否定疑问句)

want to come with ?

13．I told you to come earlier. (变为否定疑问句)

You to come earlier?

14．I have been to Dalian three times. (变为否定疑问句)

Been to Dalian three times?

15．I was hatching TV this time last night? No, I .

(六) 选择疑问句

题11 将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。

1．He is teacher (a student) ?

2．This ruler is yours. (his) ?

3．Kate wants this red apple. (that pear) ?

4．I’m looking for my pen. (Betty’s) ?

5．The students visited the farm. (the factory) ?

6．We’re going to the Great Wall this week. (next week) Factory. 7．My teacher often has lunch at school. (at home)

8．Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? The sun is.

9．Who studies (the) hardest, Tom, Jim or Lucy? Jim does.

10．Whose handwriting is better, Li Lei’s Wei Fang’s? Wei Fang’s is.

11．Lin Tao’s father goes to work on foot. (by bus) ?

12．I can say it in English. (in Chinese) ?

13．We will read these words. (write) ?

14．We’ll watch TV. (go to the cinema) ? 15．He will be here at eight. (at nine)

16．Is Lily going to the shop? (Lucy)

17．Do you draw the picture for Kate? (for me)

(七) 反意疑问句

题12 完成下列反意疑问句。

1．Everything is ready, ?

2．Somebody came here just now, ?

3．This isn’t your book, ?

4．There are ten boys here, ?

5．I’m a student, ?

6．He was really unhappy, ?

7．He has a nice picture, ?

8．He had breakfast at seven o’clock, ?

9．I must do it, ?

10．He is at the cinema now, ?

11．She had to go there, ?

12．You had better go home, ?

13．There is litter water in the glass, ?

14．Listen to me carefully, ?

15．Don’t look out of the window, ? 16．Let’s go to the park, ?

17．Let us look at your new book, ?

18．She thinks you are right, ?

19．I don’t think you are right, ?

20．Learning English well is hard, ?

21．He is going to the football match, ?

22．Liu Ying does well in English, ? 23．She hasn’t got a ticket for the examination, ? 24．There was a picture on the wall last term, ? 25．Xiao Li had made good progress, ? 26．The plane leaves at ten, ?

27．I’m late, ?

28．Nobody is waiting for you, ? 29．This is a lovely city, ?

30．Lend me your bike, ?

31．You have no lessons on Saturday afternoon, ? 32．Our city has changed a lot since 1987, ? 33．He doesn’t talk much, ?

34．There is a ball in his hand, ?

35．They were singing when you got there, ? 36．Mike will be late for school today, ?

37．They aren’t going to be teachers in the future, ? 38．He’s never been to the Great Wall, ?

39．There were few people in this place hundreds of years ago, ? 40．There is little ink in the pen, ?

41．Let’s have a rest, ?

42．I think he will come soon. ?

43．Pass me that book, ？

44．Tom didn’t go to the park yesterday, did he? (肯定回答并翻译)

45．Lucy is a Chinese girl, isn’t she? (否定回答并翻译)

(八) 否定疑问句

题13 把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。

1．Aren’t they beautiful? Yes, they are.

2．Can’t you see I’m a bird? No, I can’t.

3．Don’t you know him? Yes, I do.

4．Won’t you have more rice? No, I won’t.

5．Haven’t you done it ? Yes, I have.

题14 把下列否定的特殊疑问句译成汉语。

1．Why don’t do your homework? (Why not do your homework?)

2．Who is not here? Who isn’t here?

感叹句

题15 把下列各句变为感叹句。

1．It is a nice box. .

2．The man is very old. .

3．The watches are quite new. .

4．Take are beautiful flowers. .

5．The workers are working hard. .

6．The factory is so big. .

7．The child is very clever. .

8．The sum shines so brightly. .

9．We are having a fine day. .

10．She looks pretty in red dress. .

11．We had a gook time last week. .

12．He was foolish to think like that. .

13．Your classroom is clean and bright. .

14．This is a very difficult question. .

15．They were living a happy life. .

用what ,how 填空。

1． a big horse it is ! 2．big the horse is !

3．new the books ate! 4．lovely the boy is !

5．well he studies ! 6．delicious moon cades!

6．fat the pigs are ! 7．good students they are !

用两种方法变成感叹句。

1．She is a beautiful girl.

she is ! the girl is 2．There are big trees.

the trees are ! they are!

（十）祈使句

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Please (open) the door.

2．(look)at the picture ,please !

3．(nor be)careless.

4．(be)quiet , please.

5．Please (not watch )TV so much ,Jim!

6．(let)me (have)a look at the photo.

7．let the boy (go)out at night.

8．Let the boy (not go)out at night.

根据要求变化。

1．Tom is sitting on the desk.(变成否定祈使句)

2．Open the window , please.(同上)

3．Be standing in the rain.(同上)

4．Please don’t take down the picture.(变成肯定祈使句) 5．Please read the text.(变成否定祈使句)

汉译英。

1．不要在课堂上说话。2．下次请别迟到了。

3．请不要喝脏水。4．请不要像这样说。

5．不要在墙上画。6．我们去公园吧！

（十一）倒装句

将下列倒装句译成汉语，并注意其含意。

1．There comes the bus.

2．There goes the bell.

3．She’s hungry .”“SO am I.”

4．He can drive a car . SO can I.

5．Lilei studies well .SO does Wei Hua .

6．Mr. Black isn’t good at swimming. Neither (Nor)is Mr. Green. 7．Yesterday we didn’t go there .Neither (Nor)did they.

8．What a fine day today ! So it is.

9．My brother hasn’t been to Dalian. Neither (Nor)he has. 10．My mother always thinks of others. So she does.

（十二）主谓语的一致

用适当的谓语动词填空。

1．Grass always green in the south.

2．Not only you but also I wrong.

3．Neither Bill nor his parents at home.

4．The football team having bath (洗澡) now.

5．Maths the language of science.

6．Neither of the sentences correct.

7．When each person (come) in, they must show their tickets. 8．Nothing in the world difficult for one who is careful. 9．Ten thousand pounds a lot of money.

10．Fifty miles not a great distance.

11．It Comrade Li and Comrade Wang who did it.

12．Nobody but John and Jim (be) asked to go.

13．What two and two?

14．None of us (have) got a camera (照相机)。

15．There (be) some pens and a pencil in my bag. 16．Reading in bed (be) bad a for your eyes. 17．Vegetables sold at this shop (be) usually cheap.

18．All that can be done (do).

19．Between the two buildings (stand) a theatre (剧院)。20．A large number of boys and girls (play) in the park. 21．Swimming here (need) great courage. (勇气)。

22．A teacher with two students (come) to us.

23．No one except me (know) about it.

24．Mary like many other (like) dancing.

25．My father and mother teachers of English. 26．Physics a very important subject.

27．What the news from London?

28．Much needed to solve (解决) the problem. 29．everybody ready?

30．People (like) to swim in summer.

31．The Chinese people a great people.

32．The police (try) to catch the thief.

33．Class Five (be) to go to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 34．Class Five (be) all out on the playground.

35．My family (not be) large.

36．My family (be) music lovers.

37．Each of us (have) a frisby.

38．Each of the dictionaries very useful.

39．there anything I can do for you?

题23 改错。

1．What we want are milk.

A B C D

2．Which is your exercise-books?

A B C D

3．None of this money are mine.

A B C D

4．Everything are quiet here.

A B C D

5．There are some orange in the bottle.

A B C D

6．Lots of paper have been used by the students.

A B C D

7．Either you or I are able to do it.

A B C D

8．Neither he nor you is right.

A B C D

9．There is two bowls of rice on the table.

A B C D

10．The bag of apples are very heavy.

A B C D

11．We are Chinese. You two are German.

A B C D

12．Her blue trousers is very long.

A B C D

13．This pair of trousers are Ming Ming’s.

A B C D

14．Two pieces of paper is on the table.

A B C D

15．Those fish is ten yuan.

A B C D

16．Who have done the work?

A B C D

17．Where was you last night?

A B C D

18．Li Ming and I am in the middle school.

A B C D

19．The singer and dancer book very young.

A B C D

20．The singer and the dancer looks very young.

A B C D

题24 选择填空。

1．Nobody but Jane the secret.

A．knows B．know C．have know D．is known 2．There-fourths of the surface of the earth sea.

A．is B．are C．were D．has been 3．All but one here just now.

A．is B．was C．has been D．were 4．A fork and knife on the table.

A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 5．Each boy and girl a new book.

A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given 6．My clothes made to order.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

7．The old taken good care of in our country.

A．is B．has C．are D．have 8．More than one person made the suggestion.

A．was B．has C．where D．have 9．Half of the students made the same mistake.

A．has B．have C．is D．are 10．Something wring with my TV set.

A．was B．were C．has D．are 11．good exercise.

A．Climbing hills is B．Climbing the hill is

C．The climbing hill are D．The climbing of hill are 12．Either Tom or I to blame.

A．to be B．am C．are D．is 13．The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them not.

A．was B．were C．being D．to be 14．Twenty dollars enough for the coat.

A．is B．are C．has D．have 15．Five minus three two.

A．is B．are C．am D．were 16．My old friend and schoolmate in Beijing.

A．live B．living C．are living D．lives 17．Neither my sister nor I going to the movies.

A．is B．are C．am D．were 18．He as well as his classmates physics.

A．like B．likes C．have liked D．liked 19．Mr. black with as his wife visiting China now.

A．are B．is C．were D．was 20．Either of the answers right.

A．are B．were C．is D．work 21．He is one of the best teachers who at our school.

A．works B．working C．is working D．work 22．There always a lot of good news over the radio.

A．are B．is C．were D．have been 23．His new books.

A．is B．am C．was D．are 24．All I can say that she has been always good to me.

A．is B．are C．were D．he 25．A number of students come.

A．has B．have C．having D．is 26．The number of students in this class forty.

A．are B．were C．is D．have been 27．None of them of any use to me.

A．is B．are C．was D．being 28．The blind help.

A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need 29．There a dictionary and some books on the shelf.

A．is B．are C．were D．have been 30．No teachers present at the meeting.

A．was B．be C．were D．is 31．Bread and butter their daily food.

A．is B．are C．were D．seem to be 32．Many a student great progress in study.

A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making 33．Every boy and girl high spirits.

A．are in B．were in C．look in D．is in 34．Mine a new book.

A．were B．are C．is D．have been 35．What you said true.

A．are B．is C．have been D．were 36．The singer and dancer from America.

A．is B．are C．am D．were 37．The singer and the dancer from America.

A．is B．are C．am D．was

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1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t

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简单句并列句复合句

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简单句并列句和复合句包括五大句型

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The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 (三)并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.

简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

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简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换

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简单句和并列句

简单句和并列句 一．简单句的定义 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。它起着下述四种作用中的一种： （1）作一种陈述； （2）提出一个问题； （3）发出一种命令或请求； （4）表示一种感叹； 如: Mr. Brown teaches this class. (布朗先生教这个班。) （陈述） Do you understand me?(你理解我的意思吗？) （提问） Open the door.(开门) （命令） What a lovely day it is.(多么好的天气啊！) (感叹） 二．简单句的分类： （一）根据句子的基本结构简单句可分为5种基本句型。 1．主语+连系动词+表语 如：The weather is cold. (天气很冷。) The plant seems dead.(那植物好象死了。) The child soon fell asleep.(那孩子很快睡着了。) Roses smells sweet.(玫瑰花有香味。) 注意：1.常见的连系动词有：be(am; is; are/ was; were); smell;(闻起来) sound;（听起来）; look(看起来)seem; (看起来）appear;(看起来)；keep;(保持；keep fit;(保持健康)) stay;（保持）；stay clean;(保持干净)；remain;（保持）；remain calm;(保持镇静)go;（变得）；go wrong;出毛病) get; （变得）；get angry;(生气)become; grow; （变成）；grow dark;(变黑) feel;（摸起来） turn; 变得）；turn green; （变绿）prove; （被证明）His theory proves true.他的理论被证明是真的。） come；（成为）His dreams come true.他的梦想成真。);fall(变成)；he fell ill. 他病了。） 2. 表语可以是形容词、代词、分词、介词短语等。 2．主语+不及物动词 如：The little boy smiled.(男孩笑了。) His father is reading in the next room.(他爸爸在隔壁读书。) She works in No. 14 middle school.(他在14中工作。) Prices goes up again. (物价又上涨了。) 注意：谓语可以是成语动词，甚至有它的修饰语如：状语 3．主语+及物动词+宾语 如：Mary loves China.(玛丽爱中国。) Everybody made fun of him.（人人都笑他。） She only wants one.(她只想要一个。) He began leaning English at five.(他5岁开始学英语。) She didn’t know what to do then.(她不知道接下来该怎么办。) 注意：在这种句型中带宾语的动词多为及物动词，也可以是成语动词，即动词和介词或副词构成的短语。 4．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：My grandma told me a story.(我祖母给我讲了个故事。)

简单句和复合句

简单句五种基本句型： 句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型： 1、基本句型的词序： 2、划分符号(没有统一规定,仅供参考)： 3、例句：Jim is working [very hard] [now].（他现在正非常努力地工作。） She is young.（她年轻。） It looks like rain. （天看上去要下雨。） The boy [always] kicked the dog [with his feet].（这男孩老是用脚踢那只狗。） He has [never] bought me a toy [since last year]. （从去年起他没给我买过一个玩具。） He felt something (cold) .（他感到有个冰冷的东西顺着腿上爬。） 分, “√√√”表示某种词类最经常充当某个成分。 “×”表示某种词类不能 充当某个成分。 2、“ * ”表示该成分可以由从句充当,如主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。 十三、并列复合句 1、基本概念： 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列 连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。 2、常见的并列句： (1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and 所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保 持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 (2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 (3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however 等,前后分句时态一致。 主谓句型：S －V i 。 主系表句型：S －V link －P 主谓宾句型：S －V t.－O 主谓双宾句型：S －V t －O 间宾－O 直宾 主谓宾补句型：S －V t －O －C

简单句、并列句、复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句 【知识点睛】 一、句子分类 ____________(____________________________)____________________________________________(_____________________)?????????????? ??? ?????? 、、、　按分 句子按分 、、　 二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句：用于说明事实或说话人的看法 疑问句：用于提问 祈使句：用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 感叹句：用于表达强烈的感情 （一）陈述句 有肯定和否定两种形式，多以句号结尾，读降调。 陈述句的否定式： 1. be 的否定式（be 作系动词和助动词） 2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 3. 除not 外，其他否定词也可以构成否定句 1) 用no 表示，no = not any/a 2) never 从不，决不，永不 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 3) little, few 几乎没有 4) no one/nobody 没有人

5)nothing什么也没有 6)neither of…没有什么(两者都不)；none of…没有任何，什么都没有(三者或三者以上都不) 7)too…to…太……以至于不能…… （二）疑问句 1. 一般疑问句 （1）用什么词提问，用什么词回答。 —Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？ —Yes, I am. 是的，我是。/—No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 （2）否定的一般疑问句往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。（注意yes/no的翻译）—Don’t you watch TV at night? 你晚上不看电视吗？ —Yes, I do. 不，我看电视。/—No, I don’t. 是的，我不看电视。 （3）用其他词语代替yes/no，使语气更客气、委婉。 —Can you go to the movies with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？ —I’m afraid not. I have much homework to do. 恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做。 2. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词来引导，不用________回答。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。（1）疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom （2）疑问副词：when, where, why, how（对状语进行提问） （3）疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often等 （4）否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味。 Why don’t you come here? = Why not come here? 3. 选择疑问句 提出两种或以上的情况要对方选择，不能用________回答，要用完整的句子或其省略形式。