Unit2 练习

Unit2 练习

翻译句子：

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—————————————————————————————词性变化

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). The principal? s ________ (present) at the party didn? t seem to be very welcome.

2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.

3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.

4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.

5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher.

6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit).

7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit).

8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours? exercise a day.

9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century.

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years

1 , the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English

2 , began to believe he might

3 this almost magic barrier.

It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954, when Bannister knew he had a 4 chance. Describing the 5 later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 6 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 7 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”

“The gun fired. My legs seemed to meet no resistance, as if I was 8 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful crowd gave me greater strength. I felt the moment of a lifetime had come.”

“I was driven on by a 9 of fear and pride. But when I leapt at（冲向）the finishing tape, I fell, almost 10 .”

“I knew I had done it, even before I heard the time. The announcement came. …Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…?the test was lost in the noise of excitement.”

1. A. passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over

2. A. coach B. athlete C. captain D. judge

3. A. defeat B. move C. beat D. break

4. A. real B. lucky C. serious D. false

5. A. accident B. event C. issue D. topic

6. A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined up

7. A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently

8. A. dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed

9. A. concentration B. collection C. combination D. dissatisfaction

10. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. unknown D. unnoticed

2.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It rises in the mountains on Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea. 1 the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud 2 the river carries down from the desert into the sea, 3 (make) the water a yellow color. When the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast, it drops much of 4 mud, filling up the riverbed and forcing the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside 5 miles. These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages. They have brought death and famine(饥饿) to 6 many people that the river is sometimes called"China's sorrow."In order to prevent the floods, they 7 (build) banks of earth, called dykes (河堤) along both sides. 8 the river brought down more mud and broke through the dykes, people mended them and built them higher, 9 now in some parts the river flows as

much as twenty feet above, 10 the danger of floods, fanning had been carried for centuries.

3. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that there are better things you could do for your health than take deep breaths on a smoggy day. A growing pile of research suggests that even relatively low levels of air pollution may be more harmful than previously realized, to both heart and lungs. The latest salvo from researchers, published this week in the New England Journal of Medicine, focuses on how particulate (微粒) matter from air pollution affects lung (肺) function.

According to an American Lung Association report, particulate pollution refers to the mix of solid and liquid particles in the air that can come from natural sources, such as dust storms or wildfires, or from such human activity as the burning of fossil fuels in factories or the use of diesel (柴油机) engines. Other particulates are produced when certain chemicals and substances react with one another in the atmosphere.

The effect of low levels of particulate pollution found in many urban areas is not unlike secondhand smoke, exports say. Studies show that short-term adverse effects from particulates include diminished lung function, coughing, wheezing, cardiac arrhythmias and heart attacks. Long-term exposure can also worsen asthma, slow normal lung growth, damage lung airways, and increase the risk of dying from lung cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Certain populations, such as the very old and the very young, are the most vulnerable to air pollution. However, even the most alarming studies conducted in the most polluted areas suggest that the average person's individual risk from exposure (暴露) is very slight. Relative risk numbers often seem more frightening than they actually are. For example, an earlier study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that short-term exposure to traffic fumes tripled ( 成为3倍) the risk of heart attacks in heart-attack survivors. What's easily forgotten, says Rilkin, is that the risk was extremely small to start with. Jogging, for example, could elevate (提高) the risk of a heart attack by a similar amount, says Robert Brook, a cardiac physician at the University of

Short of moving to the countryside or at least away from busy roads, shielding yourself from the effects of air pollution is not easy. Masks won't work, as many particles can slip right through. At the very least, suggests Murray Mittleman, a cardiologist at Harvard University, people who regularly exercise outdoors near highways may want to consider remapping their route.

1. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? No 1 p 7

A. Rocket scientists are making researches on people?s health.

B. It's obvious that air pollution has a bad effect on people?s health.

C. People aren't sure whether taking deep breaths on a smoggy day is bad.

D. People often have a hard time when taking deep breaths on a smoggy day.

2. The word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A. easy to be hurt

B. easy to be protected

C. easy to be used

D. easy to be influenced

3. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is _________.

A. that even small risk from particulate causes big problems

B. that air pollution often leads to heart attack

C. who are most likely to get affected

D. that we shouldn't worry about the average low risk

4. In order to be healthier, you'd better _________.

A. take deep breaths

B. wear a mask

C. live in a countryside

D. clean the busy road

5. The passage is written in a(n) _________ tone.

A. subjective

B. humorous

C. doubtful

D. objective

4.读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

"Can I see my baby? "asked the happy new mother. The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby's hearing was perfect except his

One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother's arms, he cried out bitterly, "A boy, a big boy ... called me-a f-...freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.

He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.

The boy's father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? "I believe we could graft (移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated (捐献)," the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, "You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it's a secret." said the father.

The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed (vi.开花) into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. "But I must know! "he urged his father. "Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him." "I do not believe you could," said the father, "but the agreement was that you are not to know ... not yet." The years kept the secret, but the day did come...one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother's casket (棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.

[写作内容]

1．以约30个词概括这个感人的故事；

2．以约120个词，请就“在受别人的帮助中，学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：

(1)你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为；

(2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人的善良行为对你有何影响；

(3)你的感想。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

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Result in 由于 Result from/because of / due to 被广泛使用 Come into widespread use 经历巨大变革 Go through huge changes 看情况。 It depends. 为。。。设立标准 Set a standard for 由你决定 It's up to you. 由……组成be made up of＝consist of 2. 占据(时间、空间) occupy＝take up 某人忙于

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