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英语中两者之间的比较

英语中两者之间的比较
英语中两者之间的比较

英语中两者之间的比较

…… that/those of ……

结构︰that/those of 作为避免重复的代名词

说明︰英文句构中,两个<名词>对称而形成<比较>的情况时,为避免重复,第二个<名词>若为单数,就改为<代名词> that;若为复数,则改为<代名词> those,不过在遇到<所有格>时,可使用<所有格>的<名词>形态取代that或those.

The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London.东京的人口比伦敦的多。

The climate here is like that of Taipei.这儿的气候和台北非常相似。

His children are well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty.

他的孩子很有教养,但他妹妹的孩子却调皮得很。

The students work harder than those of our school.这些学生比我们学校的学生用功。

His car is bigger than mine.他的车比我的大。

比较级(Comparative Degree )在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner ).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加.英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”.其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级.组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态.

构成

⒈单音节形容词和部分双音节词,一般在词尾加-er.

2. 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r.

3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加er.

4. 以"辅音字母+y“结尾的双音节词,先把”y“改为”i“,再加-er.

5. 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“.

6. 部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse.

7. 由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级.如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored.

8. 由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级.如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily.

用法

一般

1. 表示"比...更", 用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用受格.

He is younger than me.

他比我年轻.

I am a better swimmer than he(him).

我游泳比他好.

2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分.

I am less young than he (is).

我不比他年轻.

3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two.

This one is the bigger of the two houses.

这所房子是两座房子中较大的.

4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较.

The taller boy is John.

那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰.

5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用.

This method is superior to that one.

这种方法优于那种方法.

6. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰.

翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了.

(误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.

(正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.

特殊

1.no more… than…与.一样不.

not more…than… 没有.那样.,不如.

not less… than… 不亚于.

2.more than…不止,仅仅,非常,极其This more than satisfied me.

3.more than a little非常

4.not more than不多于no (not any) more than不过,仅仅

5.no less than有.之多,多达not less than 至少,不下于

6.neither more nor less than恰好,不多不少,简直,和.完全一样

7.better than多于,超过It is better than 20 km to the station.

8.(in) less than no time立即,一会儿

9.(be) little/no better than实际上,简直就是

10.nothing less than完全是,和.一模一样

11.all the more越发,更加

12. any (the) less较小/更小一些,小的

13. all the better更好,更加

14. so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏

15. go one better (than sb./sth.)胜过.一筹

16. more…than…与其说.不如说.

17. would sooner/ra ther…than与其.宁愿

18. (be) more like…than不像.倒像

19. rather…than…/rather than宁可.而不

20. other than除了.,除.之外

21. rather…than otherwise不是别的而是

22. no/none other than正是,除.之外无其他

23. no more不再,不复存在,也不,也没有

24. less than不.

25. more often than no经常,多半

同级比较

⒈由“...as + 形容词原型+ as...”或“...as + 形容词+ 名词+ as...”构成.

My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.

Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.

I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.

⒉由“...not so (as) + 形容词或副词原型+ as...”或“...not so (as) + 形容词+ 名词+ as...”构成.

Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.

降级比较

1.由“……形容词比较级+ than...”构成.He is more concerned about others than about himself.

⒉由“...many / much more + 可数/ 不可数名词+ than...”

My friend earned much more money than I did last year.

特殊句型

⒈表示“越来越……”的意思:“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等.

She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.

As the winter is drawing near,it's getting colder and colder.

⒉表示两者之间更···the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词.

Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.

⒊表示“越……”:“the + 比较级……,”,The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.

⒋“否定+ 比较级” 相当于最高级.

— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?

— I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.

⒌“a + 比较级+ 名词(than...)” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面. How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.

⒍倍数表示法:...times as +形容词原级+ as...;

...times + 形容词比较级+ than...;...times the + 性质名词+ of....

The dining hall is three times as large as that one.

The dining hall is three times larger than that one.

The dining hall is three times the size of that one.

比较级表示最高级

英语中用比较级句型可以表最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:

1、直接使用比较级

① How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. ② I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.

any other + n.(单)

2、比较级+ than + the other +n.(复)

any of the other + n.(复)

① She goes to school earlier than the other girls. ② He works harder than any other student.

③ China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else ① George did more work than anyone else.

② Tom cared more for money than for anything else.

4、在比较句型中使用"no", "nobody", "nothing" + better than… 等词. ① I like nothing better than swimming. ② Nobody can do the work better than he did. ③ No other building is as grand as the new hotel.

5、one of + the +adj.最高级+ n.(复) “最……的……之一” eg. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China.

6、the + 序数词+ adj.最高级+ n.(单) + in短语“第几(长、大、远)……” eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

7、adj.最高级可用在选择疑问句中,常用句型:Which/ Who … A, B or C? eg. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing?

8、当adj.最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时,省掉最高级前的定冠词the. eg. Linda is my sister’s best friend.

26. see more/less of someone更常/少见;再/少见到.

注意

⒈为了避免重复,常用the one代替单数可数名词,the ones,those 代替复数名词,that 代替单数或不可数名词.

⒉当比较对象属于同一范围时,需使用other来排除自身,否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾. Canada is larger than any other country in North America.

⒊“no + 形容词的比较级+ than”结构表达对两者均否定.

Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me.

⒋比较级前面可以用even, still, yet, any, much, a little, a lot, by far等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度.To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.

27. none + the + 比较级毫不.,毫无.

28. have seen better days情况转坏

29. think better of sth.改变.的念头

30. for better or (for) worse无论好坏,同甘共苦

31. all the better因.而更加

32. more than meets the eye/ear另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的

33.More is meant than, meets the ear.意在言外

34.There is more ( to it ) than meets the eyes.现象背后有文章

汉英语篇翻译好坏比较研究

汉英语篇翻译好坏比较研究 -----以《背影》两种译本为例 《背影》是朱自清先生的名作,被多次选入小学教材中,我们基本上都熟知这篇感人至深的散文,本文节选了一些其中段落,并以张培基先生和杨宪益先生的译文为例来对比赏析,并探讨一下散文英译的方法与遣词及其传递的不同情感我与父亲不相见已二年余了,我最不能忘记的是他的背影。那年冬天,祖母死了,父亲的差使也交卸了,正是祸不单行的日子,我从北京到徐州,打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲,看见满院狼藉的东西,又想起祖母,不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。父亲说:“事已如此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路!” It is more than two years since I last saw father,and what I can never for get is the sight of his back. Misfortunes never come singly. In the winter of more than two years ago,grandma died and father lost his job. I left Bei-jing for Xuzhou to join father in hastening home to attend grandma's funeral. When I met father in Xuzhou,the sight of the disorderly mess in his courtyard and the thought of grandma started tears trickling down my cheeks. Father sa id,"Now that things' ve came to such a pass,it's no use crying. Fortunately,Heaven always leaves one a way out.” ( 张培基译) Though it is over two years since I saw my father, I can never forget my l ast view of his back. That winter my grandmother died, and my father’s offici al appointment was terminated, for troubles never come singly. I went from B eijing to Xuzhou, to go back with him for the funeral. When I joined him in Xuzhou I found the courtyard strewn with things and could not help shedd ing tears at the thought of granny. “What’s past is gone,” said my father. “It’s no use grieving. Heaven always leaves us some way out. (杨宪益译) 1. “我与父亲不相见已二年余了,我最不能忘记的是他的背影。” 张先生译的是“It is more than two years since I last saw father,and what I can never forget is the sight of his back.”

(同义词专栏)100个最常用英语单词的替换词

1. think 认为,思考 = take...into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon. 2. decide :断定 = come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up. 3. get: 得到 = acquire, obtain, attain, reap , earn, gain, procure 4. support: 支持 = approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent ,advocate, recommend 5. say no to: 反对 = oppose, object to, be against ,resist, boycott 6. important: 重要的 = far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful ,key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial ,play an important part in ``` 7. use: 使用 = optimize, make best/full use of ,employ, utilize ,apply 8. glad, happy: 高兴的 = be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted 9. hard-working: 勤奋的 = diligent, studious, industrious 10. serious:认真的 = conscientious, cautious 11. calm:平静的 = sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 12. clever:聪明的 = intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious 13. tired :累的 = exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary 14. be used to : 适应 = be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to 15. stop:阻止 = hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 16. 好处:good side 坏处:bad side 好处,优点:advantage, merit, benefit 坏处,缺点:disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

英语中相似的单词比较

4月16日 1、【词语辨析】care about/ care for (1)care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思; (2)二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在乎”,care for指“喜欢、想要”。 (3)一句话记忆:The man whom you care for never cares about what people say. 2、【词语辨析】 excited / exciting (1)exciting既可修饰人也可修饰物。修饰人时,指人“有鼓动力的”;修饰物时,指事物“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。 (2)excited一般只可修饰人,指人“激动的,兴奋的”。 (3)一句话记忆:We were excited to hear the exciting news. 3、【词语辨析】compare to / compare with (1) compare...with...把…和…比较(常表示同类相比,比较); (2)compare...to...把…比作…(常表示异类相比,比喻)。 (3)例句:——The poets often compare life to a river. ——My English can't compare with his. 4、【词语辨析】 friendly with / friendly to (1)friendly to指“对……友好/友善”,后可跟人或物; (2)friendlywith后一般跟人,指“与某人友好相处”。 (3)一句话记忆:He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still friendly with each other. 5、【词语辨析】get in /get on (1)get in/get on都指“上(车)”但车不同:get in一般指上小汽车,出租车;get on 指上飞机,船,公共汽车,火车,自行车,马等。 (2)一句话记忆:People getting on a bus usually travel slower than those getting in a car. (3)拓展 get off下车 6、【词语辨析】disappointed与disappointing (1)disappointing指“令人失望的,令人扫兴的”; (2)disappointed指某人对他人或某事物“感到失望的” (3)一句话记忆: I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news. 7、【词语辨析】effect / affect (1)这两个词都有“影响”的含义; (2)二者的不同在于:一词性不同,affect是动词,effect是名词; (3)二含义有细微差别,affect是因,effect是果。 (4)一句话记忆: Changes affect us andsometimes make an effect on ourlives. 8、【词语辨析】every day / everyday (1)every day指“每天”,在句中作时间状语; (2)everyday是形容词,指“每天的,日常的”,在句中作定语。 (3)一句话记忆: I practice everyday English every day.

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

英语单词比较级

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小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

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