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外研版英语八年级上册Module10单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

Module10 The weather

Unit1It might snow.

1.用于肯定句中表示猜测的情态动词must>may>might 用于否定句中表示猜测can’t(不可能)>may not(也许不) >might not

It may/might (也许) be cold tomorrow.

=It will probably/possibly be cold.

= Maybe/Perhaps it will be cold tomorrow.

It’s possible that it will be cold tomorrow.

(否定句)It may/might not be cold.

It must(肯定)be cold.

(否定句)It can’t be cold.

2.weather forecast/report for the next 24 hours

(感叹句)What fine/bad/terrible weather!

What a fine day! (注意weather是不可数名词,day是可数名词) How terrible the weather is!

3. thick/thin ice

4. freezing cold 刺骨的freeze-froze-frozen

结冰,冰冻 5. You must be joking! 你肯定在开玩笑

joke v. & n.

tell jokes讲笑话

play jokes on sb.=make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑

6. —What’s the temperature?

—It’s between minus five and(plus) one degrees! / It’s minus five to one degrees!

零下5度到1度之间。

Xi’an will be cold with a temperature of/from minus

one to(plus) four degrees.

It’s sunny with a temperature between…and…

The lowest temperature is minus five degrees (或five degrees below zero) and the highest

temperature is one degree.

stay above zero fall below zero

7. What’s the weather like …? = How is the weather …? (shower) showery stormy rainy icy foggy snowy cloudy windy stormy wet-dry hot-cold

cool-warm humid damp潮湿的

8. although = though conj. 然而; 尽管, 引导的从句可

以与but, however 互换,但不能与它们连用, 可与yet, still 连用。

1) 虽然他很累,但他继续工作。

Although/Though he was tired, he still went on working. = He was tired, but he still went on working.

2) 尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。

He often helps me with my English although / though he is quite busy.

= He is quite busy, but he often helps me with my English.

9. I wish I were in Australia now.

虚拟语气,表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望,假设或推测等。

I wish I were/was a bird flying in the sky freely.

但愿我是一只在天空自由飞翔的鸟儿。

10. better get going

是we’d better get going 的省略形式, 意思是“最好现在去/ 走”。=had better go

had better (not)do sth.

11. get warm(er)/cool(er)/long(er)/short(er)

turn green /gold/yellow/pale

become angry/strong/ more and more beautiful

change to red change into…

go bad/mad/crazy/wrong

12.at least 至少,最少(反义词组)at most

Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.

1.choose carefully the places to see and the time to go (chose-chosen)

choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb.

choose (not) to do sth.

choice n.

2. travel around

3.The best time to visitNew Englandis in September.

4. take photos of the autumn leaves

5. forget/remember to do sth.

6. bring/take…with sb.

an umbrella a university/European wolf

7.Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea.

8. compared to/with other places(常做状语,可放在句首也可放在句末)

Compared to other boys, Jim is much cleverer.

Jim is much cleverer compared to other boys

compare A to B 把A比作B (不同类)

People often compare teachers to candles. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. compare A with B 把A和B做比较(同类)

The teacher likes to compare Jim with Tom.

9.from time to time 有时,偶尔;时常

sometimes=at times

10. any time you like

11. be/sound similar to

The word “mouse” sounds similar to “mouth”.

12. depend on 根据…而定;依靠,依赖

Whether to have a picnic depends on the weather.

We should depend on ourselves.

The best time to visit Jiaxing depends on what kind of activities you are interested in.

13. The Brazilian rainforest (巴西热带雨林)is one of the wettest places in the world. the Amazon 亚马孙河

14. possible adj. impossible

(1)as…as possible=as…as sb. can

You’d better run as quickly as possible or you’ll miss the last bus.

Please speak English as much/often as possible.

(2)It’s possible to fly to the moon one day.= It’s possible that we will fly to …

We’ll probably/possibly fly to…

(3) I’ll do everything possible to help you.

The best time to visit Jiaxing

The weather in spring is pleasant compared to other seasons. It is neither too hot nor too cold and there is always plenty of bright sunshine. However, it rains from time to time, so don’t forget to bring an umbrella. You also need to wear a warm sweater because it might be cool in the evening. As we know, Jiaxing is famous for a large number of places of interest. For example, Yuehe Street is an interesting place to have fun. What’s more, you can have a picnic with your family members by the SouthLake. It’s a good time to plant trees as well. Remember to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to do some sightseeing around the city. Finally, it’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the beautiful sceneries(景色).

It’s hot and sunny in summer. It’s popular to wear a hat and a pair of sunglasses outdoors when the temperature stays above thirty degrees. It’s relaxing to swim in the sea and eat delicious ice-cream, but too much ice-cream makes you fatter.

Autumn is a harvest season (一个丰收的季节). People are busy getting in crops(忙着收割庄稼) and picking various of fruits on the farm. It is a bit dry, so you’d better drink enough water. You may also fly kites in Linggongtang Theme Park (凌公塘主题公园) when it is windy.

Winter is cold and the lowest temperature usually stays below zero. January is the coldest month and it’s great fun to play with snow. You can make a snowman with your playmates (伙伴). However, it’s impossible for you to go skating on the rivers or lakes because the ice is not thick enough. Never take the risk of falling through the ice. I’m not joking.

Anyway/ In a word/ Generally speaking(总而言之),the best time to visit Jiaxing depends on (取决于) what kind of activities you are interested in.

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