英语课 Test One

Test One

Part I Listening {重点：视听说课本，unit1的短对话、Passage （选择题），复合式听写（含单词和句子）} Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Section A Directions: Fill in the following blanks with some of the words given in the box. Change the form where

1.Great enthusiasm was _____________ by these meetings all over the country.

2.When the headmaster is away the _____________ headmaster is in change of the school.

3.If you _____________ four by three the answer is twelve.

4.Work for the members of the new society is a matter of honor and _____________.

5.The mayor had received no _____________ of the queen’s visit so he was very surprised when she arrived.

6.He _____________ me by pretending to be a famous movie star.

7.They need some machinery to _____________ the sunken boat up from the bottom of the lake.

8.Try to _____________ the instructions so that children can understand them.

9.Mineral resources are known to exist, but there has been relatively little _____________.

10.She _____________ herself as a man, but she couldn’t _____________ her voice.

11.His love of money is the only _____________ that drives him to work so hard.

12.A boy 6 feet tall and weighing only 130 pounds is very _____________.

13.A _____________ person is one who likes to imagine things --- especially things having to do with love or adventure.

14.The police don’t know who committed the crime, but they _____________ Jones.

15.Two terrorists received life _____________ for having bombed a bank.

Section B Directions: Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentenc e.

1.It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.

A. cautions

B. concerned

C. careful

D. thoughtful

2.In the word “again” the accent is on the second syllable.

A. character

B. pronunciation

C. stress

D. letter

3.I’m exceedingly grateful for the many kindness you have shown my son.

A. definitely

B. extremely

C. usually

D. absolutely

4.Having considered that problem, they switched their conversation to other matters.

A. changed

B. exchanged

C. broke

D. finished

5.This is a chance that she should grasp with both hands.

A. understand

B. seize

C. control

D. obtain

6.My uncle in Canada notified us that he was coming here on a visit in a few days.

A. informed

B. reported

C. called

D. wrote to

7.The estate consists of a main house, servant’s quarters, stables and 200 acres of woods.

A. money

B. range

C. property

D. scope

8.We furnished the house with stuff we had bought at auction sales.

A. painted

B. repaired

C. built

D. provided

9.There’s an unusual twist to the plot at the end of the book.

A. change

B. stop

C. result

D. event

10.From your standpoint this may be important, but from mine it is not.

A. insight

B. outlook

C. part

D. point of view

Section C Directions: Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.

1.________ learn during their sleep by listening to tape recordings.

A. People rarely can

B. Can people rarely

C. Rarely can people

D. Can rarely people

2.Don’t have him for a friend; he’s ________ a criminal.

A. all but

B. nothing but

C. anything but

D. everything but

3.The proposal ________ we should import more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting.

A. whose

B. in which

C. which

D. that

4.________ from the hill top, the lake scenery is beyond description.

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. Seen

D. To be seen

5.They vowed to stick ________ one another no matter what happened.

A. by

B. to

C. up

D. on

6.It is essential that every child ________ the same educational opportunities.

A. have

B. will have

C. has

D. has had

7.Imagine my surprise when I saw one man in the car ________ out a pocket book and begin to read.

A. pulled

B. pull

C. pulling

D. had pulled

8.Statistics ________ his most difficult subject and Jack is worried that he won’t pass the test.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

9.I waited for my friend at the airport. He had telephoned to tell me the ________ arrival time of his flight.

A. expected

B. expecting

C. expect

D. to expect

10.________ that she has only been learning the language for six months, her English is not bad.

A. Regarding

B. Respecting

C. Concerning

D. Considering

Part III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein(蛋白质), the body-building elements in food. If you have ever been without meat or animal foods for some days or weeks, say, for religious reasons, you will have noticed that you tend to get physically weak. Y ou are glad when the fast(斋戒)is over and you get your reward of a great meat meal.

Proteins are built up from approximately twenty food elements called "amino-acids"(氨基酸), which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino-acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.

The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. V egetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent (坚定的) vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.

Whether or not vegetarianism should be advocated for adults, it is definitely unsatisfactory for growing children, who need more protein than they can get from vegetable sources. A lacto-vegetarian(乳酸素食者)diet, which includes milk and milk products such as cheese, can, however, be satisfactory as long as enough milk and milk products are consumed. Meat

and cheese are the best sources of useable animal protein and next come milk, fish and eggs.

1. A vegetarian is a person who _________________.

A. can drink milk

B. eats nothing from animals

C. eats nothing that contains protein

D. both A and B

2. V egetarianism is not advocated mainly because ________________.

A. you cannot get enough protein if you eat no meat or other animal foods

B. those who raise poultry will suffer great losses

C. vegetarians are easy to fall ill

D. it’s objected to kill animals

3. Proteins are built from _______________.

A. fats and sugars

B. 20 different vegetables

C. 20 different amino-acids

D. 20 different animal foods

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Life-long vegetarianism should be advocated because people are healthier if they eat no meat.

B. V egetarians eat no meat because vegetables are much cheaper than animal foods.

C. V egetarians eat no meat because they want to lose weight.

D. It’s doubtful whether vegetarianism should be adopted by adults.

5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A. Growing children need a well-balanced diet including vegetables and animal foods.

B. Children should become vegetarians in order to keep fit.

C. Children should only eat animal food in order to get enough proteins.

D. Children should eat more vegetable than meat because vegetable is easier to digest.

Passage 2

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language --- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution(小心) or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a w illingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity(胆小) can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

1. Which of the following is NOT generally believed to achieve personal growth?

A. He has given up his smoking habit.

B. An athlete won the golden medal in Olympic Games.

C. He has made great efforts in his work.

D. A student enrolled in Beijing University.

2. One who views personal growth as a process would ________________.

A. worry that he is likely to fail

B. see it as a boring and endless road

C. be ready to face difficulties and take up challenges

D. aim high and reach his goal each time

3. In the third paragraph “a new way of being” means _______________.

A. a new approach to experiencing the world

B. a new method of perceiving ourselves

C. a new way of taking risks

D. a new system of adaption to change

4. Which of the following statements is NOT the author’s advice to the reader?

A. He should be likely to take more chances.

B. He should be willing to accept challenges.

C. He should quickly adapt himself to changes.

D. He should try to avoid internal fears and doubts.

5. According to the passage, what attitude should we take to the process of personal growth?

A. Negative

B. Positive

C. Neutral

D. Indifferent

Passage 3

In Spain in summer there are many villages with a lot of tourists. The tourists go to the villages with their families, where there are festivals. People living around the villages also go to these festivals, to begin the festivals they throw big fireworks and the mayor (市长) makes a speech. When he finishes, people applauded parties begin.

In the morning of the first day people organize chocolate parties and clowns (小丑) for the children. In the afternoon there was a festival for the grandparents with music, drinks and food.And at night a big party is held for everybody. At the party, people dance and sing.They feel very happy in the festivals and go to bed vary late.

Next morning they get up much later than usual; then they go to a place where there are poetry(诗歌) competitions, squares(纵横字谜), etc. Later the people go to a ceremony in the church to visit their dead family members. In the afternoon there is a fair and everybody goes to it to buy things or to go for a walk. At night a famous pop music group goes to the village and holds a concert and at 12 or 1 o’clock the group plays traditional songs. The third day is the last day, people are still very happy. To end the festival they throw a lot of artificial fire. People will have to wait till the next year for such festivals.

1. How long do the village festivals usually last?

A. Two days.

B. The whole summer.

C. Four days.

D. Three days.

2. The festival begins with _______.

A. a concert and dance

B. a display of fireworks

C. a speech by the organizer

D. children’s parties

3. During the first day of the festival, the people _________.

A. have parties, dance and sing

B. have a concert and compactions

C. go to a fair and visit the church

D. visit the dead and throw artificial fires

4. According to the passage, who take part in the festivals?

A. The mayor and the villagers.

B. Tourists and their families.

C. Tourists as well as the people around the village.

D. The grandparents and their children,

5. Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals?

A. More tourists visit the villages than the cities in Spain.

B. The festivals last till very late in the night.

C. The last day of the festival is the happiest.

D. Tourists usually watch the performances instead of taking part in them.

Part IV. Cloze 1-5 B D B B A6-10. A D C A C

11-15. C A B A D 16-20. C D A C B

A good deal of research is being carried out nowadays into the causes of juvenile(青少年) crime. It is obvious that one of these is an unsatisfactory ___1___ background. The father or even possibly both parents may be ___2___ in some form of criminal activity and the growing child ___3___ conflict with the authorities for granted. The parents may be ___4___ hard terms（不和睦）with each other or ___5___ separated and the child is subjected ___6___ constant emotional strain which may make him readily ___7___ some kind of outlet in violence and serious ___8___.

___9___ cause of teenage crime may be boredom of discontent. ___10___ the boy of low intelligence who scarcely knows how to read there is the ___11___ educated but spoilt middle-class youth who regards his parents ___12___outdated humbugs(欺骗). The police are considered to be domineering(作威作福) bullies(恃强凌弱者) ___13___ purpose and delight is to suppress ruthlessly(毫不留情地) all who challenge the meaningless beliefs of ___14___ society. Some of these youngsters pride themselves ___15___ being rebels or revolutionaries, ___16___ others find a certain fulfillment ___17___ robbing bank and shops, ___18___ part in gang warfare or even beating up harmless individuals whom, for ___19___ reason or other, they happen to ___20___ a dislike to.

1. A. society B. home C. school D. education

2. A. connected B. related C. concerned D. involved

3. A. brings B. takes C. has D. makes

4. A. in B. on C. with D. over

5. A. even B. almost C. just D. then

6. A. to B. in C. with D. over

7. A. sought B. to seek C. seeking D. seek

8. A. case B. criminal C. crime D. murder

9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other

10. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. But

11. A. good B. better C. worse D. bad

12. A. as B. to C. for D. in

13. A. which B. whose C. that D. what

14. A. contemporary B. previous C. today D. ancient

15. A. at B. in C. of D. on 以。。。为自豪

16. A. when B. because C. while D. as

17. A. with B. on C. at D. in

18. A. taking B. take C. to take D. taken

19. A. the B. many C. some D. a

20. A. give B. take C. have D. show

Part V. Translation

1.The victim ___________________________________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

2.The professor required that ______________________________________________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.

3.__________________________________ (为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

4._________________________________________________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.

5.Because of the leg injury, the athlete ____________________________________________________ (决定退出比赛). Part https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5518680414.html,position

1.How to improve our memory.

2．What Attitude Should W e T ake to Money

写作资料：批驳分析类文章的写法

What Attitude Should W e T ake to Sth.

1. 社会上对某事物的错误观念

2. 分析批驳其错误所在

3. 给出如何看待该事物的建议

写作模板：（划线部分可替换）

1) With the arrival / birth of …, sth. is becoming more and more … in our life. 2) Hit / Affected with this trend, some / many people come to believe / contend that ...(错误观念) 3) But their viewpoint / belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.(作者的立场)

4) It is true that sth. is a key ingredient in one’s …(让步法分析) 5) On any scale of …, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than sth.. 6) If we see sth. in its true colors, however, it is

nothing but… (批驳分析I) 7) ... (进一步阐述) 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on sth. may lead one to …, as can be easily seen in the cases of …(批驳分析II)

9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards sth. 10) On the one hand, …

(正确看法I) 11) On the other, ... (正确看法II) 12) In sum, sth. means …but not … to our life. (结论句)

What Attitude Should W e Take to Money

1.社会上对金钱的错误观念。

2.分析批驳其错误所在。

3.给出如何正确看待金钱的建议。

1) With the arrival of market-based economy, money is becoming more and more important in our life.

2) Hit with this trend, many people come to believe that money is above everything else in their life. 3) But their belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.

4) It is true that money is a key ingredient in one’s struggle towards happines s, without which, for example, there would be no way to go to college or form a family. 5) On any scale of one’s daily worry, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than money. 6) If we see it in its true colors, however, money is nothing but a means to an end. 7) Money can buy us food, but not appetite; medicine, but not health; diplomas, but not knowledge; and days of joy, but not the whole life of happiness. 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on money may lead one to stop at nothing in making it, as

can be easily seen in the cases of most corrupt officials.

9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards money. 10) On the one hand, money is vital to our daily life, in which case, it is wise of you to spend not where you may save. 11) On the other, money is something to be plowed into something more important, so it is better to spare not where you must spend. 12) In sum, money means something but not everything to our life.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

课程名称英文翻译

Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等计算流体力学 Advanced Mathematics 高等数学 Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析 Algorithmic Language 算法语言 Analogical Electronics 模拟电子电路 Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计 Audit 审计学 Automatic Control System 自动控制系统 Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论 Auto-Measurement Technique 自动检测技术 Basis of Software Technique 软件技术基础 Calculus 微积分 Catalysis Principles 催化原理 Chemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文献检索 Circuitry 电子线路 College English 大学英语 College English Test (Band 4) CET-4 College English Test (Band 6) CET-6 College Physics 大学物理 Communication Fundamentals 通信原理 Comparative Economics 比较经济学 Complex Analysis 复变函数论 Computational Method 计算方法 Computer Graphics 图形学原理 computer organization 计算机组成原理 computer architecture 计算机系统结构 Computer Interface Technology 计算机接口技术 Contract Law 合同法 Cost Accounting 成本会计 Circuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术 Database Principles 数据库原理 Design & Analysis System 系统分析与设计 Developmental Economics 发展经济学 discrete mathematics 离散数学 Digital Electronics 数字电子电路 Digital Image Processing 数字图像处理 Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理 Econometrics 经济计量学 Economical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技术经济分析Economy of Capitalism 资本主义经济 Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电磁场与电磁波 Electrical Engineering Practice 电工实习 Enterprise Accounting 企业会计学 Equations of Mathematical Physics 数理方程

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