2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace单元检测B_完形填空精准练 失分题型强化练北师大版必修220180606155

Unit 4 单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练

[完形填空精准练]

(2018·青岛调研)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation__1__if you are trying to sell something!

Your body language will give others a general__2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body__3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a__4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really__5__，whatever they may be saying with__6__.

Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also__7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can__8__misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle__9__made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a__10__gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！

In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as__11__ hands or kissing are not__12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__，it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of__14__.

Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you__15__someone for the first time and both men and women can__16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman__17__they are in a business situation.

If you want to avoid making__18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should__19__ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to__20__ people.

C．importantly D．practically

解析：选B namely意为“也就是，换句话说”；particularly意为“特别地，尤其”；importantly意为“重要地”；practically意为“实际地”。前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。

2．A.imagination B．description

C．expression D．impression

解析：选D imagination意为“想象”；description意为“描述”；expression意为“表达”；impression意为“印象”。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。

3．A.lie B．talk

C．act D．conduct

解析：选A lie意为“撒谎”；talk意为“说”；act意为“行动”；conduct意为“表现；管理”。根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。

4．A.polite B．shy

C．sincere D．ready

解析：选C polite意为“礼貌的”；shy意为“害羞的”；sincere意为“真诚的”；ready 意为“准备的”。既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。

5．A.cares B．means

C．shows D．considers

解析：选B care意为“关心；在乎”；mean意为“意思是”；show意为“展示；表明”；consider意为“考虑；认为”。前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。故选B项。

6．A.words B．examples

C．feelings D．movements

解析：选A word意为“词语；话语”；example意为“例子；榜样”；feeling意为“感受；感情；感觉”；movement意为“行动”。由句意可知选A项。

7．A.exact B．foreign

C．cultural D．similar

解析：选C exact意为“准确的；精确的”；foreign意为“国外的”；cultural意为“文化的”；similar意为“相似的”。由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选C项。句意：虽然我们大多数的肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。

8．A.clear up B．cut down

C．refer to D．lead to

解析：选D clear up意为“清理”；cut down意为“砍倒”；refer to意为“参考”；lead to意为“导致”。句意：每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。

9．A.sign B．mark

C．shape D．figure

解析：选A sign意为“迹象；手势”；mark意为“标记；分数”；shape意为“形状”；figure意为“数字”。句意：例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。故选A项。

10．A.helpless B．rude

C．dangerous D．casual

解析：选B helpless意为“无助的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；casual意为“随意的”。由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！

11．A.shaking B．touching

C．raising D．holding

解析：选D shake hands意为“握手”；touch hands意为“触摸手”；raise hands意为“举手”；hold hands意为“牵手”。句意：因此，表示爱慕(的行为)，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。shake hands表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行为，而语境中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。本段最后一句的“hold hands”为原词复现。

12．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5218758742.html,fortable B．suitable

C．acceptable D．reasonable

解析：选C comfortable意为“舒服的”；suitable意为“合适的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。句意：因此，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。

13．A.therefore B．otherwise

C．however D．besides

解析：选C therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”；besides意为“除……外，还”。该句和上文是转折关系，故选C项。句意：然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍与同性牵手以表示友谊。

14．A.friendship B．love

C．admiration D．concern

解析：选A句意见上题解析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；admiration 意为“羡慕”；concern意为“关心”。故选A项。

15．A.know B．introduce

C．approach D．meet

解析：选D know意为“知道”；introduce意为“介绍”；approach意为“接近”；meet意为“遇见”。由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，这里介绍的是第一次见面的情况。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。

16．A.suggest B．start

C．demand D．follow

解析：选B suggest意为“建议”；start意为“开始”；demand意为“要求”；follow 意为“跟随”。此处是说男性和女性都可以先握手。故选B项。

17．A.unless B．until

C．if D．while

解析：选A unless意为“除非；如果不”；until意为“直到”；if意为“如果”；while 意为“当……的时候”。句意：例如，在印度尼西亚，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。故选A项。

18．A.surprising B．disappointing

C．embarrassing D．interesting

解析：选C surprising意为“令人惊讶的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。句意：如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误，你就应该在出发前了解他们的基本文化密码。故选C项。

19．A.experience B．develop

C．respect D．understand

解析：选D句意见上题解析。experience意为“经历”；develop意为“发展”；respect 意为“尊重”；understand意为“理解，懂”。故选D项。

20．A.worry B．offense

C．affect D．disturb

解析：选B worry意为“担心”；offense意为“冒犯”；affect意为“影响”；disturb 意为“打断；打扰”。句意：如果你这样做，你就可能少冒犯别人了。故选B项。

[失分题型强化练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it __1__ (sell) to a collector.

He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell __2__ violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable __3__ (possess) and he could not let it go. The __4__ (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. “May I play the instrument once more __5__ it is put away？”

Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen __6__ amazement. “I have no right __7__ (keep) that to myself，”he said after the musician finished. “The violin is __8__ (you), Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”

I want to live my life that way — to take it into the world and live it __9__ (full). I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in

others. Say yes when __10__ (ask) for a hand. V olunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.

时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。

2．the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用the。

3．possessions考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由one of可知，空处应该用复数形式。

4．disappointed考查形容词。disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。

5．before考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。

6．in考查介词。in amazement相当于in surprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。

7．to keep考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。

8．yours考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代your violin。

9．fully考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。

10．asked考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因此用asked。

Ⅱ.短文改错

I usually go to school by bike. And this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I happen to witness an accident. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street. Seeing that was happening on the scene, I made rush for the woman to help. One passer-by got out of his cellphone and called the police. I helped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital. I continued my way to school, feeling happily that I could offer some help in time.

答案：第二句：And→But

第三句：happen→happened

第四句：crosses→crossing

第五句：that→what; rush前加a

第六句：去掉of

第七句：safe→safety

第八句：late→later; him→her

第九句：happily→happy