人工智能基本术语
人工智能基本术语（中英文对照）
zzadaptive crossover 自适应交叉
adaptive mutation 自适应变异
allele 等位基因
arithmetic crossover 算术交叉
artificial life 人工生命
Bin Packing 装箱问题
binary genes 二进制编码基因
boundary mutation 边界变异
building block hypothesis 基因块假设,积木块假设cell 细胞character genes 符号编码基因chromosome 染色体classifier system,CS 分类器系统coarse-grained PGA 粗粒度并行遗传算法coding 个体编码crossover 交叉crossover operator 交叉算子crossover rate 交叉概率crowding 排挤Cultural Algorithms 文化算法cut operator 切断算子Cycle Crossover,CX 循环交叉decode 解码decomposition parallel approach 分解型并行算法deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA 脱氧核糖核酸deterministic sampling 确定式采样选择diploid 双倍体dominance 显性基因dynamic parameter encoding,DPE 动态参数编码Edge Recombination Crossover,EX 边重组交叉enumerative search 枚举搜索算法epistasis 遗传隐匿evaluation function 评价函数evolution 进化Evolution Strategy,ES 进化策略Evolution Algorithms,EA 进化算法Evolution Computation 进化计算Evolution Programming,EP 进化规划expected value model 期望值选择模型fine-grained PGA 细粒度并行遗传算法fitness 适应度fitness function 适应度函数fitness landscape 适应度景象fitness scaling 适应度尺度变换floating-point genes 浮点数编码基因frequency of mutation 变异频率function optimization 函数最优化GA deceptive problem 遗传算法欺骗问题Gaussian mutation 高斯变异gene 基因generation gap 代沟genetic algorithms,GAs 遗传算法genetic operators 遗传算子genetic programming,GP 遗传编程genetics 遗传学genome 基因组genotype 基因型global searching 全局搜索Gray codes 格雷码greedy algorithm 贪婪算法Hammig distance 海明距离haploid 单倍体heredity 遗传heterozygous 杂合子heuristic method 启发式算法hill-climbing search 爬山搜索算法homozygous 纯合子hybrid genetic algorithm,HGA 混合遗传算法hypercube 超立方体implicit parallelism 隐含并行性individual 个体initial population 初始群体inverse operator 倒位算子island model 岛屿模型Knapsack problem 背包问题lethal gene 致死基因linear scaling 线性尺度变换local searching 局部搜索locus 基因座machine learning 机器学习Markov chain 马尔可夫链massively PGA 巨并行遗传算法mating 配对mating rule 配对规则messy GA,MGA 凌乱遗传算法meta genetic algorithm 元遗传算法Michigan approach Michigan 方法migration 移民MIMD 多指令流多数据流minimal deceptive problem,MDP 最小欺骗问题multi-modal optimization 多模态最优化multi-object optimization 多目标最优化multimodal function 多模态函数multiparameter encoding 多参数编码multiple hump function 多峰值函数multiple point crossover 多点交叉mutation 变异mutation operator 变异算子mutation rate 变异概率neighbourhood model 邻居模型artificial neural network,ANN 人工神经网络niche 小生境non-uniform mutation 非均匀变异Nondeterministic Polynomial Completeness NP-完全object function 目标函数off-line performance 离线性能offspring 子代群体on-line performance 在线性能one-point crossover 单点交叉optimization 最优化Order Crossover,OX 顺序交叉overspecification 描述过剩parallel genetic algorithm,PGA 并行遗传算法parallelism 并行性Partially Mapped Crossover,PMX 部分映射交叉Partially
Matched Crossover,PMX 部分匹配交叉penalty function 罚函数permutation 排列phenotype 表现型Pitt approach Pitt 方法plant pollination model 植物授粉模型polyploid 多倍体population 群体population average fitness 群体平均适应度population diversity 群体多样性population size 群体大小power law scaling 乘幂尺度变换premature convergence 早熟现象,早期收敛preselection 预选择probabilistic algorithms 概率算法probabilistic operator 概率算子probability of crossover 交叉概率probability of inversion 倒位概率probability of mutation 变异概率proportional model 比例选择模型random algorithms 随机算法random searching,RS 随机搜索算法random walks 随机游走rank-based model 排序选择模型read-coded genes 浮点数编码基因recessive 隐性基因remainder stochastic sampling with replacement 无回放余数随机选择reordering operator 重排序算子reproduction 复制ribonucleic acid,RNA 核糖核酸robustness 稳健性roulette wheel selection 赌盘选择scaling with sigma truncation O~截断尺度变换schema 模式schema defining length 模式定义长度schema order 模式阶Scheme Theorem 模式定理selection 选择selection operator 选择算子sharing function 共享函数SIMD 单指令流多数据流simple genetic algorithm,SGA 基本遗传算法simple mutation 基本变异simulated annealing,SA 模拟退火算法single hump function 单峰值函数splice operator 拼接算子standard parallel approach 标准型并行方法stepping-stone model 踏脚石模型stochastic sampling with replacement 无回放随机选择stochastic tournament model 随机联赛选择模型termination conditions 终止条件test function 测试函数Traveling Salesman Problem,TSP 旅行商问题two-point crossover 双点交叉underspecification 描述不足uniform crossover 均匀交叉uniform mutation 均匀变异X chromosome X 染色体Y chromosome Y 染色体
英语作文-人工智能
As a branch of computer science, artificial intelligence has gradually entered our life with the progress of science and technology, and has become the hottest topic at present. Just like AlphaGo, as the first artificial intelligence program to defeat the world champion of weiqi, it has caused unprecedented discussion. Just as a famous saying, "every coin has two sides", artificial intelligence is no exception. One view is that advanced technology can liberate humans, for example, some robots can replace people to do dangerous jobs and ensure people's safety. Another view is that this has led to unemployment to some extent. At the same time, they worry that some criminals use artificial intelligence crime. Or wait until artificial intelligence is highly mature and even replace humans. The above two views are reasonable, but not comprehensive. Human superiority is the subjective initiative, the expectation and imagination of the future, rather than the cognitive and learning ability. Artificial intelligence may be better in some way than human beings, but it can't completely replace it. I think we should respect artificial intelligence, and better promote the rapid development of society. 人工智能作为计算机科学的一个分支，随着科学技术的进步而逐渐进入我们的生活，并成为当前最热门的话题。就像alphago，作为第一个人工智能程序战胜围棋世界冠军，这引起了前所未有的讨论。 正如一句名言所说，“每一枚硬币都有两面”，人工智能也不例外。一种观点认为先进技术可以解放人类，例如，一些机器人可以代替人们做危险的工作，确保人们的安全。另一种观点认为，这在某种程度上导致了失业。同时，他们担心一些罪犯使用人工智能犯罪。或者等到人工智能高度成熟，甚至取代人类。 以上两种观点是合理的，但不是全面的。人的优越性是人对未来的主观能动性、对未来的期待和想象，而不是认知和学习能力。人工智能在某些方面可能比人类更好，但它不能完全取代人工智能。我认为我们应该尊重人工智能，更好地促进社会的快速发展。 1 / 1
AI人工智能英语作文
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic. In 2016, Google’s AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol, the World Go Champion, 4 to 1 in a five-game match. The machine’s sweeping victories have once again made AI（artificial intelligence）a hot topic. Some people fear that AI will eventually get out of control. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion？Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. A lphaGo’s great triumph over Lee Sedol once again draw s persons’ attention to artificial intelligence. And some people assert that AI will pose a threat to human existence if human lose control of it. In my opinion, it will be a long time before artificial intelligence has consciousness itself, not to mention defying human. But in the more distant future, we have reasons to believe that AI will have no distinction from human and disobey human’s orders. Artificial intelligence, in essence, is simulation of human ways of thinking. And its development deals with interdisciplinary of computer
电影《人工智能》英语赏析
Appreciating in English Movies The Everlasting Existence—Artificial Intelligence 罗欢 Class 7 Grade 3 Number：201105140715 China West Normal University 2014/5/4
The Everlasting Existence---A.I Abstract:Human create the robot and make them to love,but they are also scared by the robots if they do something out of control.The human are selfish,so is their love while the love from robots is everlasting. Key words: robot ; human ;existence&love Commentary text: After seeing the movie A.I by Steven Spielberg and Kubrick.I am lost in the deep thinking, there are too many things contained in it and makes me moved. In the film,there is a very special artificial intelligent robot named David, just as the movie said, David is 11 years old. He weighs 60 pounds. He is 4 feet and 6 inches tall. He has brown hair, his love is real but he is not. This is a story about the process that David seek for the love from his mother,Monica. He experiences the abandonment and persecution and at last he successes, just like the ending of Pinocchio and Blue Fairy, he becomes a real boy, though it compared with other robots and he gains the love from his mother though it only last for one day. It is not a very long story but it makes us think a lot. Because of the climate change, there exist enormous problems and crisis. In order to reduce the burden then the low-cost robot has been came into use in a large scale. To meet the vanity of human, these robots own the same appearance as human, even the feelings and memories.To some degree, this shows the loneliness of human and the robot just like David who can love is the extremely showing of this. About David, he is very unique for he is the first robot child and he was made by very special reasons. When he is started by Monica, David would love Monica forever and only love her in the world. When he first comes into Monica’s home, his bright smile brings the happiness to this home. But when Martin, the real child of Monica comes back, all are ruined. For Monica, this is the perfect thing in the world but for David, the tragedies just begins. When Martin asks David when is your birthday or what is the first thing that you can remember, all the questions emphasized that David is not a real boy but just a robot. In order to win more love from Monica, David does many things, some are even crazy. However, all things have to stop in the birthday party of Martin. For
电影人工智能英文简介.doc
电影人工智能英文简介 电影人工智能英文简介 AI - Artificial Intelligence is the hardest kind of movie to review-but it s also the most enjoyable kind of movie to watch. It s been over three weeks since my screening of Steven Spielberg s emotionally harrowing epic about a robot boy. Before writing my review, I wanted to let its themes, content, and characters sink into my head and make a solid impact. The film was based on an idea by Stanley Kubrick, but when he died in 1999, Speilberg took charge of the project. I could spend pages discussing the techniques of Kubrick s intentions and Spielberg s decisions, but I will not. Stanley Kubrick and Steven Spielberg are two of the greatest directors American cinema has to offer; it s pure pleasure watching their ideas clash and flow. I am not going to examine each individual theme here, either. That would ruin the movie for you. AI - Artificial Intelligence presents many themes on screen, but it s important to take what you get out of it. Whenever I read a review of Kubrick s A Clockwork Orange or 2001: A Space Odyssey I feel influenced by the reviewer s interpretation of the movie s themes. Every time I watch either of those movies I get something new out of it. I hate it when other critics state the movie s themes on paper as if it s a fact. There is far too much room for interpretation to reveal this movie s message, or the message of any Kubrick film for that matter. Ask 100 people, and you might get 100 different answers. AI - Artificial Intelligence is that kind of movie-one of the year s best. Critics and audiences alike have torn apart this movie s ending-a clear miscalculation by Spielberg. If Kubrick were in charge, the movie would have called it quits about twenty minutes earlier in an unsettling sequence that takes place in the ocean. But Speilberg, who always seems entranced by science fiction, injects an additional segment into the mix that does not work quite as well, but isn t so completely awful that it deserves such harsh criticism. It still leaves us with an open, startled emotional disorientation. I left the theater with tears in my eyes. The movie before the conclusion is so
2020高考英语作文预测--5G+人工智能
2020高考英语作文预测热点+范文——5G和人工智能 01 5G技术与人工智能 假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。 【题目要求】 人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。内容包括： 1. 描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况 2. 分析这种现象产生的原因 3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度 【优秀范文】 As we all know , the time of 5G technology is coming , it is called the fourth industrial revolution , future of computer science lies in the artificial intelligence，it is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to ma ke a human like to think the same machine , for human services and to help people solve problems. After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, it can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, promote the development of other science will have a great impact on all people's lives .
人工智能英语作文
As we all known, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, online shopping is more convenient than traditional means. We can find a shop with so many goods that we may favor, while all these just need clicking our mouse and typing-in the key word of what we want to find. And it also saves our a great some of time. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers. Online shopping can provide mass information about products which can be suit for customer's needs, tastes, and preferences. Thirdly, as without traditional warehouses and retail shops, online shopping has can make us gain lower costs and prices. However, in spite of its advantages, we can't turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. Customers always buy fake commodities which are not described as online shops. In addition, it's troublesome and annoying for us to make a change when they are not satisfied with what we bought online. The second disadvantage is security issues. When we shop online, we need pay for the commodities by electronic payments, but hackers can invade our computers and steal our information, this is not safe for online shopping. Maybe we have accustomed to online shopping, just like me who often shop daily essentials by internet, but I expected that more effective measures should be taken to make it better. Specifically speaking, government and bank should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and illegal activities of online shop owners. Only by this way can onlin e shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.
人工智能高科技影响利弊-英语作文
Artificial Intelligence The last decade has witnessed great change all over the world, especially about high-tech, artificial intelligence and so on. Artificial intelligence and technology has found its way into our daily life. Today, we give a topic about what and how they affect every aspect in life. 过去十年见证了世界各地的巨大变化，特别是关于高科技，人工智能等。人工智能和技术已经进入我们的日常生活。今天，我们来谈一谈，他们如何影响生活的每一个方面。 Undoubtedly, advanced technology has make contribution to our daily life. In some special work environment, AI can help human to get the job done, like dangerous work, high labor work etc. AI not only reduce the burden of work, but also they tend to be more efficient, save more time and labor costs. In additional, It is AI that bring our life unprecedented convenience, quick and comfort. Even separated by thousands of miles, we can still easily communicate through high-tech. 毫无疑问，先进的技术为我们的日常生活做出了贡献。在一些特殊的工作环境中，人工智能可以帮助人们完成工作，比如危险的工作，高劳动力等。人工智能不仅减轻了工作负担，而且它们往往更有效率，节省更多的时间和劳动力成本。另外，人工智能带给我们的生活前所未有的方便，快速和舒适。即使分开数千英里，我们仍然可以通过高科技轻松通信。 However, it is more like double-edged sword. it's likely to lead to certain
AI人工智能英语作文
Recently, Google’s AlphaGo have become the most famous artificial intelligence since it defeated Lee Sedol, the World Go Champion, 4 to 1 in a five-game match. Lee ,a world champion,cannot win a "robot",it seems like impossible,but in fact,facts speak louder than words. The machine’s sweeping victories have once again made AI a hot topic. Some people welcome the progress and the artificial intelligence is expected to benefit mankind in more fields;other people worry that artificial intelligence will eventually get out of control. Indeed, artificial intelligence can benefit mankind in many fields,such as treatment of diseases, industrial production and large data calculation.As for Google’s AlphaGo,it has achieved great progress and this progress could be revolutionary. At the same time,some people think we should not be carried away by convenience,we cannot ignore the risk of artificial intelligence.But actually,most of people come into contact with artificial intelligence in science fiction.Their panic root in survival contradiction of artificial intelligence and human in the movies or novels. There is no denying that their concerns is reasonable.But in my point of view,it is not a computer beats the human, but human defeated the human. First of all,the development of artificial intelligence will lead to unemployment in a large fields.This is the most direct consequences.Artificial intelligence can work more efficiently,and nobody can deny that they can work as cheaper labour.Then, the most affected areas is areas of the economy.Many economic law can be modeled,society may be unstable.The last thing is people can be more and more lazy,people who is thinking would be only a few.It violates the original intention of social development. However,artificial intelligence also have the positive side, they won't be tired and food and water become unnecessary,they work by electricity. But we should understand that the advantages should not be abused,if so,there will be an unpredictable ending. To make a long story short,artificial intelligence will become our "invisible assistant" rather than our competitors in within a period of time,we should cooperate fully with artificial intelligence,using it appropriately is the right way in my mind.
谷歌人工智能文章中英文对照详解
非专业人士翻译，如有错误请谅解。 Google's AI Reasons Its Way around the London Underground 谷歌人工智能推导出环绕 伦敦地铁系统的路线 DeepMind?s latest technique uses external memory to solve tasks that require logic and reasoning—a step toward more humanlike AI 深度思维最新技术使用了外部存储来解决需要逻辑思 维和推理能力的任务 By Elizabeth Gibney, Nature magazine on October 14, 2016 伊丽莎白.吉布尼2016年10月14日发表于《自然》杂志 Artificial-intelligence (AI) systems known as neural networks can recognize images, translate languages and even master the ancient game of Go. But their limited ability to represent complex relationships between data or variables has prevented them from conquering tasks that require logic and reasoning.
人工智能(AI)系统被认为是神经网络，可以识别图片，翻译，甚至精通古老的游戏。但他们描绘数据或变量之间的复杂关系的能力有限，这妨碍了他们克服需要逻辑思维和推理能力的任务。 In a paper published in Nature on October 12, the Google-owned company DeepMind in London reveals that it has taken a step towards overcoming this hurdle by creating a neural network with an external memory. The combination allows the neural network not only to learn, but to use memory to store and recall facts to make inferences like a conventional algorithm. This in turn enables it to tackle problems such as navigating the London Underground without any prior knowledge and solving logic puzzles. Though solving these problems would not be impressive for an algorithm programmed to do so, the hybrid system manages to accomplish this without any predefined rules. 在10月12日《自然》杂志中发表的一篇论文中，谷歌在伦敦的子公司深度思维展示了他们通过结合外部存储创造了一个神经网络，来进一步克服这些障碍。这种和外部存储的结合不仅允许神经网络学习，还可以通过存储器来存储和回忆事件，并以此来像正常情况那样做推断。这反过来能够让它解决难题，比如在没有任何经验的情况下操控伦敦地铁，比如解决逻辑谜题。尽管对于一个算法程序来说做到这点并不会令人印象深刻，但这个混合系统在没有任何先决条件的情况下做到了这点。 Although the approach is not entirely new—DeepMind itself reported attempting a similar feat in a preprint in 2014—“the progress made in this paper is remarkable”, says Yoshua Bengio, a computer scientist at the University of Montreal in Canada. 虽然这个方法不是一个全新的技术——深度思维自己就在2014年报告过他们尝试了一种相似的技术——但“在论文中的这个进步是非凡的”，加拿大蒙特利尔的计算机学家本吉奥.本希奥赞叹道。
人工智能英语作文
人工智能英语作文 导读：本文人工智能英语作文，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 The progress of artificial intelligence. Speed is amazing, the future we will start to work side-by-side with artificial intelligence. AlphaGo fire, five one hundred million people watching "man-machine war", in the end it depends on the technical advantage of big data and deep learning in a 4-1 winners posture tell people, to artificial intelligence is no longer just the scene in the movie, but in the real world there is another round of industrial revolution, however, this changes make many people feel scared, at that time all kinds of artificial intelligence threats to the human voice, according to the British science association entrusted network research firm YouGov, according to a survey of about 36% of people think that the rise of artificial intelligence technology will pose a threat to human long-term survival. People in all kinds of artificial intelligence can bring big Bob "unemployment" is deeply concerned about the discourse, but also in such a tough AlphaGo will be malicious use worrying on such issues. 人工智能.的进步速度是惊人的，未来我们将开始与人工智能并肩工作。 AlphaGo火了，五场亿人围观的“人机大战”，最终它依托大数据与深度学习的技术优势以4：1的胜利者姿态告诉人们，人工智能真的来了，不再只是电影中的场景，而是现实世界里正在上演的又一轮产业变革，然而这种变革让不少人感到惶恐，一时间各种人工智能威胁人类的声音铺天盖地，据英国科学协会委托网络调研公司YouGov进行的一项调查显示，大约36%的人认为人工智
人工智能英文版论文
人工智能英文版论文 人工智能(AI)系统被认为是神经网络，可以识别图片，翻译，甚至精通古老的游戏。以下是精心整理的人工智能英文版论文的相关资料，希望对你有帮助! 人工智能英文版论文篇一Google's AI Reasons Its Way around the London Underground 谷歌人工智能推导出环绕 伦敦地铁系统的路线 DeepMind‟s latest technique uses external memory to solve tasks that require logic and reasoning;a step toward more humanlike AI 维和推理能力的任务 By Elizabeth Gibney, Nature magazine on October 14, 2016 伊丽莎白.吉布尼2016年10月14日发表于《自然》杂志 深度思维最新技术使用了外部存储来解决需要逻辑思 Artificial-intelligence (AI) systems known as neural networks can recognize images, translate languages and even master the ancient game of Go. But their limited ability to
represent complex relationships between data or variables has prevented them from conquering tasks that require logic and reasoning. 人工智能(AI)系统被认为是神经网络，可以识别图片，翻译，甚至精通古老的游戏。但他们描绘数据或变量之间的复杂关系的能力有限，这妨碍了他们克服需要逻辑思维和推理能力的任务。 In a paper published in Nature on October 12, the Google-owned company DeepMind in London reveals that it has taken a step towards overcoming this hurdle by creating a neural network with an external memory. The combination allows the neural network not only to learn, but to use memory to store and recall facts to make inferences like a conventional algorithm. This in turn enables it to tackle problems such as navigating the London Underground without any prior knowledge and solving logic puzzles. Though solving these problems would not be impressive for an algorithm programmed to do so, the hybrid system manages to accomplish this without any predefined rules. 在10月12日《自然》杂志中发表的一篇论文中，谷歌在伦敦的子公司深度思维展示了他们通过结合外部存储创造了一个神经网络，来进一步克服这些障碍。这种和外部存储的结合不仅允许神经网