专业四级-555

专业四级-555

(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、PART Ⅰ DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)

1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once

Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once

Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

（分数：15.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：()

解析：[听力原文]

The Internet is a worldwide communication network that links computers at schools, colleges, businesses, and other sites. The Internet includes collections of information put together by faculty and students at different schools, by government officials, by social service agencies, and, increasingly, by specific businesses or industries. Other sources of information on the Internet are the many discussion groups, or news groups, where people from all over the world exchange ideas on an astounding range of topics. The groups themselves are organized under the name Usenet.

If your school is connected to the Internet, you can use the network to locate information such as government documents, discussion groups, electronic journals, library catalogs, as well as complete texts that are in the public domain (works without copyrights or with expired copyrights). Current works protected by copyright law including practically all books and journals published in the last seventy-five years are unlikely to be available free of charge.

二、PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

三、SECTION A CONVERSATIONS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

四、Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the conversation.

(总题数：3，分数：3.00)

2.Why does he say that he’s a nomad?

（分数：1.00）

A.Because he's traveling everywhere. √

B.Because he thinks his life is dull.

C.Because people think he's an interesting life.

D.Because he doesn't worry about anythin

解析：

3.Why hasn't he experienced many trims in his life?

（分数：1.00）

A.Because he's leading a quiet life.

B.Because he doesn't take things in a serious way. √

C.Because he's having a low profile life.

D.Because he's a happy man.

解析：

4.What does the man mean when he said that he didn't win a Nobel Prize?

（分数：1.00）

A.He hasn't worked hard enough.

B.He is a traveler, and there isn't a Noble Prize for traveling.

C.He's leading a normal life.

D.His life is interesting, though it seems dull to himsel √

解析：[听力原文]1-3

Leslie: Any specific lessons you learned in your own life in looking back?

Martha: Oh yeah, sure? How we make mistakes and keep on making them even though we recognize them. Leslie: What mistakes have you made and kept on making?

Martha: Being too nice] No, I' m a nice guy. It’s just an interesting life, I guess. I guess it might be interesting to other people. It’s kind of dull to me though ! I didn’t find it dull until I read it. I traveled a lot and stuff like that, but I didn’t win any awards like a Nob el Prize or anything.

Leslie: Saying your life was dull? Is there anything you regret by looking back?

Martha: You don’t have much to regret when you' re dull.

Leslie: Looking back on your life, what are some of your happiest times in life?

Martha: I generally have happy times in my life all of the time. I' ye been very lucky to have an interesting life and hr positive about most of it. I forget about the bad times, to tell you the truth.

Leslie: Do you feel that mentality has helped you get through the trials in life?

Martha: I guess so. I have’t had that many trials in that respect. A lot of people take everything seriously and worry. I' m a transitional person. I' m a nomad. I travel a lot.

五、Question 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the conversation.

(总题数：4，分数：4.00)

5.What does Fill not like about his job?

（分数：1.00）

A.He doesn't earn very much money.

B.He has to work too many hours.

C.He doesn't have time for lunch.

D.He sometimes has to work in bad weather. √

解析：

6.What does Sherrill do at her supermarket job?

（分数：1.00）

A.She works at the meat counter.

B.She puts groceries out on the shelves. √

C.She carries groceries out to the store for customers.

D.She cheeks the quality of milk products.

解析：

7.Where was Sberrill going when Fill met her?

（分数：1.00）

A.To the supermarket.

B.To school.

C.To her home. √

D.To work outdoors.

解析：[听力原文]4-7

M: Hi, Sherril.

W: Hello, Fill, how are you?

M: I'm fine, where are you headed?

W: Oh, I'm on my way home from work.

M: I didn't know you had a job.

W: Ya, I work part-time at the supermarket.

M: What do you do there?

W: I work in the produce section, trimming and wrapping fresh fruit and vegetables. I also stock shelves. Sometimes when it really gets busy, I work at the check-ont counter. Have you got a job, Fill?

M: Ya, I do yard work for people. Your know, cutting grass, raking leave and falling weeds, things like that.

W: I'd like doing that. It must be nice to work outdoors.

M: Sometimes it is, except when it rains, or snows or gets too hot or too cold.

W: I guess every job has its drawbacks. There are times when I get pretty tired of carrying things around at my job. But a job is a job. Got to earn money for school.

M: Me too, tuition sure is high, isn't it? Well, I'd better get going. I have to plant some trees for my neighbors this afternoon.

W: Well, don't work too hard, holding down a job, going to class, studying, sometimes can become too much for one person. Take it easy.

M: You too, it was great seeing you, Sherrill.

8.What is Fill going to do next?

（分数：1.00）

A.Finish his homework.

B.Cut grass.

C.Plant trees. √

D.Buy groceries.

解析：

六、Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the conversation.

(总题数：3，分数：3.00)

9.What is the woman doing?

（分数：1.00）

A.She is serving her guests.

B.She is singing songs.

C.She is working hard.

D.She is looking at the city. √

解析：

10.What kind of neighborhood did the woman live as a child?

（分数：1.00）

A.An affluent one.

B.A poor one. √

C.A suburban one.

D.A rural on

解析：[听力原文]8-10

M: What are you doing out here alone?

W: Just looking at the lights. I like to look at the city at night.

M: It's a wonderful party. Everyone is standing around piano and singing. Do you want to join us?

W: I'd rather stay out here for a few minutes. Looks down where I'm pointing.

M: I don't see anything special.

W: That's where I used to live when I was a child.

M: What kind of neighbourhood was it?

W: A very poor one. Everyone was supposed to work hard and end up with a house in the suburbs. M: But you've ended up with an apartment in the city.

W: Yes, I don't want to lose it. I worked hard for this apartment.

M: I think that means that all of us had better go home soon, so that you can get a little sleep. W: I do have to be at the office in the morning.

M: Tell me how do you do it to both work and play so hard?

W: I don't know. I just like to do both.

11.What does the woman like to do?

（分数：1.00）

A.Work.

B.Play.

C.Sleep.

D.Both A and B．√

解析：

七、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

八、Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the passage.

(总题数：3，分数：3.00)

12.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the speaker?

（分数：1.00）

A.Diamond-producing rivers are located near the mountain sides.

B.Diamonds couldn’t be formed without great heat and pressure of the volcano.

C.Volcano explosions brought some diamonds up to the surface of the earth.

D.Explosions of the volcano can damage diamonds as well. √

解析：[听力原文]11-13

The diamond is considered the most famous and valuable jewel in the world.

Diamonds were made as a result of great volcanic heat and pressure. A volcano is a mountain with a hole in the top. When a volcano is very active it sometimes explodes and causes great damage. Diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the earth millions of years ago by a number of great volcanic explosions. It is in the narrow volcanic pipes that diamonds are found. They are also found among the sand and stones of certain river beds, and in a few places on the floor of the sea. For they were washed down the mountain sides by the rain.

Diamonds are very rare. There are not many diamond pipes or diamond producing rivers in the world. During the last century adventurers from Europe went to Brazil, because they had heard that there were diamonds in the River Amazon. Many of these early diamond miners died of illness or were lost forever in the great forests. But some returned home rich.

The earliest known diamonds were found in India many centuries ago. The most recent and exciting discoveries have been made in eastern Russia. But most of the world’s diamonds now come from the Congo, from Tanzaniz, which has the largest diamond mine in the world and from south Africa.

13.What do you think is the best title for this passage?

（分数：1.00）

A.How Is Diamond Formed And Found. √

B.Diamond--A Precious Stone.

C.Diamond Hunting.

D.Diamond-Producing Countries.

解析：

14.According to the passage, where did diamonds first come into existence?

（分数：1.00）

A.In the volcanoes. √

B.On the floor of the sea.

C.Under the river bed.

D.At the foot of the mountains.

解析：

九、Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the passage.

(总题数：4，分数：4.00)

15.The speaker mainly discusses ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.the growth of the printing industry

B.the history of paper-making √

C.the use of paper in the 19th century

D.the composition of wood fiber

解析：[听力原文]14-17

In the early 1800s, the paper industry was still using rags as its basic source of fiber as it had for many centuries. However, the rag supply couldn’t keep up with the growing demand for paper. The United States alone was using 250 thou sand tons of rags each year. And a quarter of that had to be imported. It was clear that a new source of fiber was needed to keep up with the demand for paper. The answer to this problem turned out to be paper made from wood pulp, something that was abundantly available in North America. In Canada, the first wood pulp mill was set up in 1866, and it was immediately successful. But while wood pulp solved the problem of quantity, it created a problem of quality. Wood contains a substance called lignin. The simplest way to make large quantities of cheap paper involves leaving the lignin in the wood pulp. But lignin is acidic and its presence in paper has shorted the life expectancy of paper from several centuries for rag paper to less than a century for paper made from wood pulp. This means that books printed less than a hundred years ago are already turning yellow and beginning to disintegrate, even though books printed much earlier may be in fine condition. This is bad enough for the older books on your bookshelf, and it poses a huge problem for libraries and the collections of government documents, too.

16.According to the speaker, libraries are facing the problem of ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.books are in poor condition √

B.having too many books from the early 1800s

C.not having enough space to store government documents

D.having to import most of the paper they use

解析：

17.From the passage, we can infer that the first wood pulp mill in Canada ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.turned out high-quality paper √

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5019042032.html,ed wood imported from the United States

C.caused a serious environmental problem

D.was a ready market for its product

解析：

18.Paper industry needed a new source of fiber in the early 1800s is because ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.people wanted higher quality paper

B.paper made from rags deteriorated too quickly

C.wood pulp had become too expensive

D.the supply of rags was insufficient √

解析：

十、Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the passage.

(总题数：3，分数：3.00)

19.When did Daylight Saving Time become observed nationally?

（分数：1.00）

A.In 1966. √

B.In 1960.

C.In 1948.

D.In 1939.

解析：

20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

（分数：1.00）

A.Time reverts back to standard time on the first Sunday of October.

B.The United States has used Daylight Saving Time since 1918. √

C.The Uniform Time Act requires Daylight Saving Time be observed by all states.

D.Daylight Saving Time was first used in European countries at the beginning of World War 解析：

21.Daylight Saving Time begin at 2

（分数：1.00）

A.m. ______ in the United States every year.A. on the last Sunday of April

B. on the first Sunday of April

C. on the last Sunday of May

D. on the first Sunday of May

解析：[听力原文]18-20

Today, Daylight Saving Time begins for most of the United States at 2 a. m. on the first Sunday of April. It is changed in each of the time zones across the U. S. Time reverts back to standard time at 2 a. m. on the last Sunday of October. Daylight Saving Time has been used in the United States and many European countries since World War I. It was adopted in 1918 when Congress placed the country on Daylight Saving Time to conserve energy and resources for the war effort. Between World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ some states and communi ties continued to observe Daylight Saving Time. Congress enacted The Uniform Time Act of 1966 and Daylight Saving Time became observed nationally.

Even though Congress enacted the !aw, the law does not require that Daylight Saving Time be observed. It only states that if is observed then Daylight Savings Time must be done so uniformly. In the U. S. and its territories the following do not observe Daylight Saving Time: Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands. The Eastern Time Zone portion of the State of Indiana, and most of Arizona with the exception of the Navajo Indian Reservation in Arizona.

十一、SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

十二、Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the news.

(总题数：3，分数：3.00)

22.Tile Chinese government plans to buy at least ______ new models of Boeing’s 737 aircraft.

（分数：1.00）

A.thirty √

B.thirteen

C.sixteen

D.fifty

解析：

23.The U. S. aircraft manufacturer Boeing Company is denying report that ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.China’s going to reduce the airliners to be purchased from Boeing

B.China’s plan to buy Boeing jetliners has been suspended because of political tension betwee n Washington and Beijing √

C.China wants to increase its buying

D.China will move on with its purchasing plan

解析：[听力原文]21-23

The U. S. aircraft manufacturer Boeing Company is denying reports that China’s plan to buy Boeing jetliners has been suspended because of political tensions between Washington and Beijing. On Tuesday, the Asian Wall Street Journal reported that the Chinese government has temporarily delayed its plans to buy at least 30 new models of Boeing’s 737 aircraft-a deal valued at $ 1 billion.

The newspaper quoted unnamed Boeing officials as saying that the collision of a U. S. spy plane and Chinese fighter jet last month was the reason for the delay.

But a Boeing representative in Hong Kong, Ivy Takahashi, said China’s plan to purchase the pl anes appears to be on track and is working through the normal approval process. She said Boeing expects to get confirmation of the orders from Beijing this month or next.

24.The Boeing representative in Hong Kong, Ivy Takahashi said ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.China has delayed its purchasing plan because of the collision of a US spy plane and Chinese fighter jet last month

B.Boeing has got confirmation of the orders from Beijing

C.Boeing will not cut its production despite of its economic tension

D.China’s p lan to purchase the planes appears to be on track √

解析：

十三、Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the news.

(总题数：2，分数：2.00)

25.In israel, a politically powerful Jewish religious leader is trying to ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.make a statement Sunday

B.reduce public anger √

C.incite public anger

D.provoke public anger

解析：[听力原文]24-25

In Israel, a politically powerful Jewish religious leader is trying to ease public anger over statements he made Sunday. Rabbi Ovadier Useph has spoken about the six million Jews killed by German Nazis during World War II. He said the victims had possesed spirits of people who had lived and done evil at an earlier time. The Rabbi said the holocaust victims had been born to die for that past evil. Now Rabbi Useph says the media misunderstood his words. He says all the Jewish victims were holy and pure. Arabs have denounced Rabbi Useph for calling Palestinians "snakes" in his comments Sunday. Rabbi Useph is a spiritual leader of the Shas Party. The Party recently

withdrew from Mr. Barak’s coalition government, saying he compromised too much with the Palestinians.

26.The Party recently withdrew from Mr. Barak's coalition government, saying ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.Mr. Barak made no concession to the Palestinians

B.the rabbi made no concession to the Palestinians

C.Mr. Bar& compromised too much with the Palestinians √

D.the rabbi compromised too much with the Palestinians

解析：

十四、Questions 26 and 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions.

Now listen to the news.

(总题数：2，分数：2.00)

27.With whom did Christopher NOT meet?

（分数：1.00）

A.The Syrian President.

B.The PLO leader.

C.The Jordanian President. √

D.The Israeli Prime Minister.

解析：

28.Mr. Warren Christopher

（分数：1.00）

A.believes there is hope for peace √

B.will report to the UN on Thursday

C.will hold more talks before leaving the region

D.is not sure that the peace process will succeed

解析：[听力原文]26-27

Secretary of State Warren Christopher has wrapped up his latest trip to the Middle East, saying the peace process is progressing.

Mr. Christopher says he will leave the region Thursday assured that the picture is much less gloomy than suggested by recent reports.

During two days of talks, Mr. Christopher met with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzak Rabin and Foreign Minister Shimon Perez in Israel, and PLO Chairman Yasser Ararat in the Gaza Strip. He also met with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad in Damascus.

十五、Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.

Now listen to the news.

(总题数：1，分数：1.00)

29.How was one of the U. S. soldiers found alive in North Korea?

（分数：1.00）

A.He made a public appearance.

B.He published a book telling the truth.

C.He was found in a picture of a film. √

D.He received an interview by a TV reporter.

解析：[听力原文]

The Pentagon said four U. S. soldiers who deserted their units in South Korea in the early 1960s are believed to be living in Noah Korea. One of the men was identified in a photo published by a south Korean newspaper last week as having appeared in a North Korean propaganda film, Nameless Heroes.

十六、Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Now listen to the news.

(总题数：2，分数：2.00)

30.Roes-Jones didn't talk about the crash shortly after the crash because ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.he could only tell the French judge about the crash

B.he was seriously wounded and conldn't remember what had happened at the moment √

C.he refused to talk about it

D.his doctors didn't allow him to talk about it then

解析：

31.Who was the only person having survived the crash?

（分数：1.00）

A.Tile French judge.

B.The French judge's bodyguard.

C.Roes-Jones, Princess Dianna's bodyguard. √

D.A French doctor.

解析：[听力原文]29-30

The French judge investigation the death of Princess Diana has once again questioned the only person who survived the crash, bodyguard Trevor Rees-Jones. He arrived at the Pala’s de Justice in Paris about two hours ago and has already finished answering th e judge’s questions. This is the fourth time he has traveled to Paris to speak with the judge conducting the inquiry. Rees-Jones suffered serious injuries in the crash last August and only recently began talking about it. He

says he’s having flashbacks. He's quoted in a London tabloid as saying "Princess Diana was conscious and talking immediately after the crash in a Paris tunnel. "And that conflicts with French doctors who have said "She never regained consciousness./

十七、PART Ⅲ CLOZE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

十八、The greatest recent social changes have been (31) the lives of women.(总题数：20，分数：20.00)

32.

（分数：1.00）

A.are left

B.keep

C.are

D.stay √

解析：stay意为“逗留”，意思足：现在离校年龄足16岁，许多女孩过了16岁还呆在学校里。所以这里选D。

33.

（分数：1.00）

A.problems

B.issues

C.duties √

D.jobs

解析：duties意为“义务”。句意为：丈夫也要承担家庭巾的义务和权利。根掘上下文，C是最佳选择。problems意为“问题”，jobs意为“工作”，issues意为“争论点”，都不符合题意。

34.

（分数：1.00）

A.situation

B.stand

C.position √

D.aspect

解析：position意为“地位”，意思是：妇女生活方式的重要变化直到最近才对妇女的经济地位产生影响。其他选项，situation意为“悄势”，stand意为“位置”．aspect意为“方面”，都不符合题意，所以选C。

35.

（分数：1.00）

A.Very √

B.Too

C.SO

D.Rather

解析：very意为“非常”，程度副词，这里接在many后面，是一个客观说明，是指许多妇女又回到工作岗位。 too，so强调数量太多，不符合题意，因此选A。

36.

（分数：1.00）

A.if

B.as

C.while √

D.when

解析：while这里强调同时发生，意思是：即使她同时不要照料孩子，家务也减轻了不少。只有while符合题意，所以选C。

37.

（分数：1.00）

A.expected √

B.hoped

C.likely

D.longed

解析：expect意为“期望”，根据题意，应是说：在她45岁时还可望再活25年，这里应是一个被动的用法，因此likely，hinged不对．hoped刚在这里不确切，因此选A。

38.

（分数：1.00）

A.attending

B.oaring √

C.looking

D.minding

解析：care for意为“照料，照看”，根据上下文，这里应选此项，attend是及物动词，后面不带介词，look for意为“寻找”，不合题意，mind没有这种说法，所以选B。

39.

（分数：1.00）

A.intend

B.tend √

C.mean

D.consider

解析：tend to意为“倾向于”，句子意思是：虽然女性倾向于早婚，但许多已婚妇女还是一直工作到她们的第一个孩子出生。intend to意为“故意”，consider意为“考虑”，mean to do意为“想要做某事”，都不符合题意，因此选B。

40.

（分数：1.00）

A.them

B.which

C.whom √

D.what

解析：这里一个定语从句，whom指代前面的孩子，作介词的宾语，所以要用宾格，意思是：她会有七八个孩子，其中四五个会活到5岁。因此答案是C。

41.

（分数：1.00）

A.lightened √

B.lighted

C.lit

D.shortened

解析：lightened意为“减轻”，句子意思足：家务山于家用电器和方便食品减轻了。lighted，lit意为“点亮”， shortened意为“缩短”都不符合题意，所以选A。

42.

（分数：1.00）

A.paying

B.paid √

C.payable

D.payment

解析：paid意为“有报酬的”，根据上下文，这里应是说；得到一份有报酬的工作，其他选项用法都不对，因此选D。

43.

（分数：1.00）

A.mid

B.medium

C.average

D.middle √

解析：middle意为“中间”，这里指年龄中间的一部分，文中是说20岁到30岁中间的这个年龄，句子意思是：一个19世纪末的女性也许会在25岁左右结婚。mid虽然有中间这个意思，但在这里不能修饰20这个数字， medium意为“中等”，average意为“平均”，都不符合题意，所以选D。

44.

（分数：1.00）

A.amount

B.share

C.proportion √

D.time

解析：proportion意为“比例”，文中说20世纪期间，妇女花在照看孩子上的时间已大为减少，这里只有用pro portion意为“比例”，指妇女时间的分配不同。amount意为“数量”，share意为“部分”，time意为“时间”，都没有proportion(比例)确切，故选C。

45.

（分数：1.00）

A.less

C.few

D.a few

解析：fewer意为“较少”，根据上下文，这里应是说：如今妇女结婚较平，孩子较少。所以选B。

46.

（分数：1.00）

A.by

B.at √

C.for

D.given

解析：at the first opportunity表示“第一机会”，只有at介词才能搭配，其他都不止确，所以选B。

47.

（分数：1.00）

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would √

解析：这是一个虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用完成时，would have been是一个固定的句型，因此选D，意思是：最小的孩子15岁时，母亲才刚刚50出头。

48.

（分数：1.00）

A.another

B.still

C.one

D.a √

解析：a further 20 years表示“另一个20岁”，只有不定冠词a才能在这里修饰further，表示“另一个”，意思是；母亲还有望再活20年。因此选D。

49.

（分数：1.00）

A.led up

B.led √

C.resulted

D.caused

解析：lead to意为“导致，造成”。句意为：这些变化导致婚姻中新的关系。result in意为“导致”，cause是及物动词，后面不需接介词，lead up to意为“为…做准备”，意思不对，所以选B。

50.

（分数：1.00）

A.came

B.went

D.clung

解析：return to意为“回到”，根据上下文，这里应是指：她们一结婚就离开工作岗位而且再也没有回去过。所以这里应选C。

51.

（分数：1.00）

A.of

B.for

C.in √

D.to

解析：in意为“在…之中”，句子是说：近期社会的最大变化是妇女的生活。这里只有用in才合乎逻辑，所以选C。

十九、PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：30，分数：30.00)

52.In some eases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______ or may give you a choice of top. les to write about.

（分数：1.00）

A.in advance √

B.ahead of

C.above all

D.right away

解析：句意：在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。in advance意为“事先，预先”；ahead of意为“在…之前”；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。

53.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.than more on efficiency

B.and more on efficiency √

C.and more efficiency

D.than efficiency

解析：句意：有些公司采用弹性工作时间制，更注重效率，而不是压力。pressure和efficiency处于并列的位置，所以正确答案是B。and more on efficiency，即more(emphasis)on efficiency。

54.While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of ______ case.

（分数：1.00）

A.a treatment

B.an operation

C.an incident

D.an emergency √

解析：句意：由于有急症病例，已上床的医生被电话通知回医院。an emergency case意为“急症病例”，emergency作“紧急情况，突发事件”讲；operation意为“操作，手术”；treatment作“待遇，处理，治疗”讲；incident意为“事件，事变。”因此D为正确选项。

55.Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

（分数：1.00）

A.exhausted √

B.unhealthy

C.upset

D.fearful

解析：句意：以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。exhausted意为“精疲力竭力的”unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“扭心的，可怕的”。

56.According to the acoustics, continual exposure ______ noise of high intensity would lead to loss of hearing.

（分数：1.00）

A.of

B.with

C.to √

D.by

解析：句意：根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。exposure of sth．含义为“对……的暴露”，而 exposure to sth，含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。

57.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for sh e can’t ______ this loud noise any longer.

（分数：1.00）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5019042032.html,e up with

B.catch up with

C.keep up with

D.put up with √

解析：句意：她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。’put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出”；catch up with意为“赶上”；keep up with 意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。

58.Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly ______ by the army.

（分数：1.00）

A.income

B.allowance √

C.wage

D.salary

解析：句意：一旦你成为一名战士，军队会每月发给你津贴费。allowance意为“津贴、补助”；income 意为“收入”，泛指；wage意为“(体力劳动者的)工资”；salary意为“(白领人员的)薪水”。战士领取的应是津贴allowance。

59.My father is so deaf that he has to use a heating ______.

（分数：1.00）

A.help

B.aid √

C.support

D.tool

解析：句意：我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。aid意为“辅助器具”；help意为“帮助”；support 意为“支持”；tool意为“工具”。

60.We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to ______ , as English is not our first language.

（分数：1.00）

A.think out

B.think for

C.think over

D.think about √

解析：句意：由于英语并非我们的第一语言，我们可能常常为英语本族语者认为理所当然的表达方式而感到迷惑。think about意为“考虑，思索”，符合题意。think out意为“想出，琢磨透，深思熟虑”；think for不是固定搭配；而think over则作“仔细想”讲。因此D为正确选项。

61.He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.

（分数：1.00）

A.in

B.of

C.on √

D.by

解析：句意：他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。on one's own是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of ne's own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如；I have a flat of my own．我自己有套房子。62."Tina looks especially pretty tonight."

"Yes, she always looks her best in ______ of that color."

（分数：1.00）

A.dress

B.a dress √

C.that dress

D.the dress

解析：句意：“Tina今晚看起来格外荚。”“对，她穿那种颜色的女衫总是特别好看。”可数名词用不定冠词可表示“一”这个数量和一类。某些习惯用语，也常用不定冠词。dress指一切衣服；address表示一件女衫。因此 B为正确选项。

63.Since the father died a year ago, there has been ______ in the family about the division of the estate.

（分数：1.00）

A.distinctions

B.discord √

C.disadvantages

D.disappointment

解析：句意：自从一年前父亲去世，这家人在财产分配上一直有争吵。distinction含义为“区别，区分”；discord含义为“争吵，不一致”；disadvantage含义为“不利之处”；disappointment含义为“失望、扫兴”。四个选项中，只有B最合适。

64.The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.

（分数：1.00）

A.cut back

B.cut out

C.cut off √

D.cut away

解析：句意：这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。cut back意为“削减；缩减”；cut out意为“停止；切下”；cut off意为“切断；使隔断”；cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。

65.Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

（分数：1.00）

A.technique

B.technology √

C.tactics

D.tendency

解析：句意：现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。technique意为“技法；具体的技术”；technology意为“工业技术”；tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。

66.She stumbled and ______ the coffee.

（分数：1.00）

A.spoiled

B.spilled √

C.poured

D.splashed

解析：句意：她绊了一下，咖啡泼了出去。epill意为“溅出，泼出”；spoil意为“损坏，糟蹋”；pour 意为“倒灌，注入”；splash意为“飞溅，动作很大”。

67.Don't go there this afternoon, I' d rather you ______ tomorrow.

（分数：1.00）

A.went √

B.go

C.will go

D.would go

解析：句意：今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。当主句中的谓语是would rather，would as soon，would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。

68.He cannot ______ a ear, for he does not earn much money.

（分数：1.00）

A.obtain

B.afford √

C.donate

D.consume

解析：句意：他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。afford意为“买得起”；obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。

69.It is a(n) ______ attitude to take towards life.

（分数：1.00）

A.absurd √

B.silly

C.stupid

D.authentic

解析：句意：这是一种荒唐的生活态度。absurd意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic意为“可靠的；真诚的；真的”。

70.He ought to attend the meeting, ______ ?

（分数：1.00）

A.should he

B.ought he

C.shouldn’t he√

D.oughtn’t he

解析：句意：她应该去参加会议的，不是吗?当should和ought to作“应该”之意时，可互换，表示推论。但在疑问句中一般不用ought to而用should，比如：Should we begin?而不会用Ought we to begin? 71.Mary is 18 years old this year; she ______ 19 next year.

（分数：1.00）

A.will be √

B.is to be

C.is going to be

D.should be

解析：句意：玛丽今年18岁，她明年该19岁了。主语+will(shall可用于第一人称)+动词原形表示一种意愿，表示不以人们意志为转移的，客观上一定会发生的行为或动作，选项B、C均不是此意。

72.Frank almost never received any education, ______ ?

（分数：1.00）

A.would he

B.did he √

C.didn’t he

D.wouldn’t he

解析：句意：弗兰克几乎从来受过任何教育，是不是?这是—一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

73.Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ______ the expenses of the trip.

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TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2017) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have thirty seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given two minutes to check your work.. Online Education Introduction ●Online courses can bring the best quality education to people around the world for free. Components of online education ●no constraints of (1) ______ (1)________ —content design for online courses —short, modular units each discussing (2) ______ (2)________ —different ways of dealing with the material —a much more (3) ______ (3)________ ●providing students with —(4) ______ questions (4)________ —(5) ______ on the questions (5)________ ●(6) ______ in different ways (6)________ —(7) ______ forum (7)________ —media response time: 22 minutes Benefits of online education ●education as a (8)_______ (8)________ ●enabling (9) ______ (9)________ ●making (10) ______ possible (10)_______ Conclusion Online education will have a promising future. SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. Now, listen to the conversations. Conversation One Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One. 1. A. It has wiped the data from the flash drive. B. It can’t read data from the flash drive. C. The files stored in it have got lost. D. The files in it can’t be opened. 2. A. Get a total refund. B. Get a partial refund. C. Get a new computer. D. Get a new hard disk. 3. A. Indifferent B. Surprised. C. Anxious. D. Dissatisfied. 4. A. By 8:30 tomorrow morning. B. After 8:30 tomorrow morning. C. At 8:30 tomorrow morning.. D. Anytime tomorrow. 5. A. 6574-3205. B. 6547-2305. C. 6457-2035. D. 6475-3025. Conversation Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two. 6 A. Hold a party at home.. B. Introduce ourselves first. C. Avoid meeting them. D. Wait for them to visit us. 7. A. Do nothing about it. B. Tell him to stop. C. Give him a reason to stop. D. Call the police immediately. 8. A. Student’s family income. B. First year salary after graduation. C. Don’t appear to be friendly. D. Don’t answer their questions. 9. A. No more than five minutes. B. Five to ten minutes. C. About half an hour. D. About an hour. 10. A. Family Circle Magazine. B. Morning radio programs. C. Betty’s website. D. CBS news website. PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE [10 MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

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the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

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