江苏省南京市2019届高三英语下册第二次模拟考试题1

南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语2018.03

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时

120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡相应位置处。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. At home.

B.ln a restaurant.

C. In a hotel. 2·What does the boy

mean?

A. Nancy has left the

TV on.

B. He forgot to turn off

theTV.

C. Nancy remembered turning offthe TV.

3 · What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Go to the post office.

B. Call the post office.

C. Contact the mail carrier.

4· Which word can best describe the man?

A. Hardworking.

B. Dishonest.

C. Humorous.

5· What can we learn什om the conversation?

A. The man is unhappy.

B. The woman is very

helpful.

C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.

第二节（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6· Where are the woman's children studying?

A. At a school nearby.

B. At a private school.

C. At a public school.

7· What can we learn about the woman?

A. She is new here.

B. She works in a school.

C.

She has lost her way.

8. What can we learn about Pamela?

A. She must be the man's pet.

B. She must be the man's friend.

C. She must be the man's daughter.

9. What did the man use to be?

A. A doctor.

B. A boss.

C. A professor.

10. What is the man going to do?

A. To board a train.

B. To get on an airplane.

C. To catch the early bus.

11. What was the woman's original plan?

A. To study in a law school.

B. To work as a lawyer abroad.

C. To go abroad for further study.

12. Why did the woman change her mind?

A. She found it was a trick to her.

B. She found it unwise

to go abroad.

C. She thought it would cost her too much.

13. What do the speakers decide to do?

A. Keep in touch.

B. Have dinner today.

C. Make a call tonight.

14.I n what field does the woman want to work after graduation?

A. Law.

B. Medicine.

C. Management.

15.W hat does the man think is the key to one's success?

A.Interest.

B. Ambitions.

C.A backup plan.

16.What can we learn about the woman?

A. She hasn't found a job up to now.

B. She has no ambition and feels down.

C. She will accept her father's suggestion.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the first news headline about?

A.Street violence.

B.Personal safety.

C.Student’s health.

18.Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow?

A. To participate in school activities.

B. To call for better primary education.

C. To prevent the close-down of schools.

19.What are the litter pickers doing?

A. Collecting private

rubbish.

B. Having a one-day break.

C. Cleaning up after themselves.

20. Which teams will play in the European Cup Final?

A. AC Milan and Barcelona.

B. Barcelona and Liverpool.

C. Liverpool and AC Milan.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21.Different cultural features of ethnic groups are____ one another and

work out a melody.

A. in tune with

B. in parallel with

C. in contrast to

D. in response to

22. ____ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China?is expected to see the number continue to rise.

A.To witness

B. Being witnessed

C. Witnessed

D. Having witnessed

23. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city: large

ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.

A. achievement

B. reputation

C. character

D. standard

24. — Do you think I'm a good surfer?

— Of course! ____ Iyou earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.

25.So far, only one man has____a theory that seems to fit all the facts.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5519073079.html,e up with

B. put up with

C. lined up with

D. caught up with

26.— Your car should be ready next Tuesday.

— We were ____ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.

A still B. rather C. always D. even

27.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would____and actively seek new roles.

A. make a mountain out of a molehill.

B. have too many irons in the fire.

C. strike while the iron is hot

D. D. put the cart before the

horse

28.We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually____.

A.vacant

B. casual

C. empty

D. clear

29. Passion is passion and it doesn't matter____ it's directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or

politics.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. where

30. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland____the list of the country's attractions

A.top

B. shape

C. lead

D. show

31.It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years____

I wasn't a part of.

A. whom

B. when

C. that

D. what

32. The desk that ____ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.

A.may have been

B. would have been

C. must have been

D. should have been

33.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.

A.debated

B. predicted

C. plotted

D. calculated

34.How could I lie to her____ she lived for the truth, whether it was

found in music or people?

A. unless

B. when

C. while

D.though

35.. —- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.

. —- I bought them for you only a week

ago!

A. You bet

B. You said it

C. You don't say

D.You

name it

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 36

Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 37 experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you

38 learn more from your "failures" than you do from your 39 .

If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live

up to your own 40 you will most likely put up a barrier between

your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (F 7/?fi k J) wrong-doer.

However, viewing past actions as 41 implies guilt and blame,

and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. _______,42 forgiveness is required when

you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 43 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.

The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.

The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.

The third kind of forgiveness is 44 forgiveness of yourself.

This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep

45 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 46

In such a case, you need to work very hard at 47 yourself for

these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 48 that

you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret, 49 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time

is not healthy.

The 50and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.

At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged

or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems

51

However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps

you 52 in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should

force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be

able to 53 the focus away from the anger and resentment.

It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 54 the memory. When you can 55 release the situation, you may come

to see it as a necessary part of your growth.

36. A. turn out B. turn up C. break up D. break out

37.A. important B. engaged C. failed D. successful

38.A. obviously B. necessarily C. continuously

D. usually

39.A. success B. failure C. fault

D. benefit

40.A. ability B. expectations C. belief D.

experiences

mistakes B. victories C. experiments D. fantasies

42.A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However

absurd B. original C. emotionalD. unusual

44.A. ordinary B. advanced C. alternative D. certain

45.A. wisdom B. mercy C. injury D. shame

46.A. thought B. approach C. behavior D. purpose

. punishingB. forgiving C. blaming D. praising

48. A. mean B. prove C. reflect D. represent

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

50.A. uncertain B. premier C. next D. last

51.A. essential B. valuable C. impossible D. unavoidable

52.A.trapped B. located C. lost D. occupied

53.A. drive B. drag C. put D. shift

54.A. keep B. refresh C. weaken D. clean

55.A. naturallyB. finally C. definitely D. initially

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Ａ

5 Secrets of Web Travel Sites Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.

1.They who's on a Mac and who's on a PC and who's going to

spend more.

Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked

people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend

more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out

US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars. according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online? travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.

2.Their software doesn't always hook up to the hotel's system.

A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere — but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-man's software isn't immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.

3.Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low-end items grouped together.

Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers.

Check the fine print.

4.You could miss out on loyalty points.

Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes don't recognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.

5.Once your trip is purchased, you're on your own.

An online travel agency can't provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you're just another client who booked at the lowest rate.

56.Which ofthe following is TRUE?

A.Third-party providers can ensure

your reservation.

B. Mac users are likely to spend

more money than PC users.

C.An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.

D.Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.

57.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.

B. To make an advertisement about several travel sites online.

C. To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.

D.To warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.

B

Want to add some hours to your day? Ok, you probably can't change the fabric of time. But a new study suggests that the way

you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed.

In a series of experiments, Jordan Etkin, a professor of

marketing at Duke, and her co-authors, Loannis Evangelidis and Jennifer Aaker, looked at what happens when people see their goals as conflicting with one another. In one, they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict, and others simply to list two of their goals. Those who were forced to think about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who weren't. In another experiment, the researchers gave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict, but this time measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time. They found that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didn't, and that this, in turn, led to feelings of being short on time.

"Stress and anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts," D. Etkin explained. "When we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals, that manifests as a sense of having less time."

Technological advances that allow people to do lots of things at once may increase the fe'eling of goal conflict, she said.

"I think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these

things at the same time," She said"the more opportunity there is for us to

feel this conflict between our goals."

She isn't the first to suggest that actual busyness isn't the only

thing that can make us

Feel busy At the Atlantic, Derek Thompson wrote that "as a country, we're working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s."

He offered a number of possible reasons some Americans still feel

so overworked, including "the fluidness ffl±) of work and leisure."

As he put it:

"The idea that work begins and ends at the office is wrong. On

the one hand, flexibility is nice, On the other, mixing work and leisure together creates an always-on expectation that makes it hard for white-collar workers to escape the shadow of work responsibilities."

And Brigid Schulte writes in her 2018 book Overwhelmed: How to Work, Love, and Play When No One Has the Time that some researchers believe "time has no sharp edges. What often matters more than the activity we're doing at a moment in time, they have found, is how we feel about it.Our concept of time is indeed,our reality.”

Fortunately, Dr. Etkin and her team did find ways of making us feel better about time—or, at least, of reducing the negative influence of goal conflict. When participants performed a breathing exercise that reduced their anxiety, the impact of such conflict on their perception of

time was less pronounced. Reframing anxiety as excitement (by reading the phrase "I am excited!" aloud several times) had a similar effect.

Breathing and reframing may not solve everyone's time problems—Ms. Schulte writes that some Americans are indeed working more than they used to. She cites the work of the sociologists Michael Hout and Caroline Hanley, who have "found that working parents combined put in 13 more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970. That's 676 hours of additionally paid work a year for a family. And that's on top of all the unpaid hours spent caring for children and keeping the house together." Sometimes, we may feel short on time because we actually are. However, Dr. Etkin believes her findings suggest we may "have the ability to influence our experience of time more than we think we do."

"We're all going to have times in our lives when our goals seem to be in more conflict than others," she said. But with techniques like the ones her team tested, "we really can help ourselves feel like we have more time."

58.What makes people feel rushed today?

A.Goal conflict.

B. High pressure.

C.Too much expectation.

D. Lack of exercise.

59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Most people are having less work to do nowadays.

B. People under a lot of stress have a better sense of time.

C. Technological advances allow people to feel less stressed.

D. The flexibility of work increases white-collar workers' pressure.

60. The underlined sentence "Our concept of time is, indeed,

our reality." means_______

A.we should make full use of time

B.we value time more than the way we live

C.we can feel better about time if we want to

D.we don't have the time to enjoy life in reality

c

"Over the years the unthinkable has become thinkable and today we sense we are close to being able to alte r human heredity ?#)." These were the words of David Baltimore of the California Institute of Technology, on December 1st, when he opened a three-day meeting in Washington to discuss the morality and use of human gene editing. Dr Baltimore is an old hand at these sorts of discussions, for he was also a participant in the Asilomar conference, in 1975, which brought scientists together to discuss a safe way of using the then-new tcchnology of recombinant DNA, and whose recommendations influenced a generation of biotechnology researchers.

Four decades on, the need for a similar sort of chin-wag has arisen. The International Summit on Human Gene Editing has been held by the national scientific academies of three countries —America, Britain and China. They are particularly concerned about whether gene editing should be used to make heritable changes to the human germ line, something Dr Baltimore described as a deep and troubling question. Like those of Asilomar, the conclusions of this meeting will not be binding. But the hope is that, again like Asilomar, a mixture of common sense and peer pressure will create a world in which scientists are trusted to regulate themselves, rather than having politicians and civil servants do it for them. The meeting is being held against a backdrop of rapid scientific advance, Since 2018 research into a new, easy-to-use editing tool called CRISPR-Cas9 has blossomed. This technique involves a piece of RNA (a chemical messenger, which can be used to recognise a target section of DNA) and an enzyme (酶) called a nuclease that can snip unwanted genes out and paste new ones in.

Public interest was aroused in April, when Chinese scientists announced they had edited genes in non-viable ( 无活力的) human embryos, and again in November when

British researchers said they had successfully treated a

one-year-old girl who had leukaemia ( 白血病), using gene-edited T-cells. T-cells are part of the immune system

that attack, among other things, tumour cells. The researchers altered T-cells from a healthy donor to encourage them to recognise and kill the patient's cancer, to make them immune

to her leukaemia drug, and to ensure they did not attack her healthy cells.

In another recent development, a firm called Edit as Medicine, which is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, has

said it hopes, in 2018, to start human clinical trials of CRISPR-Cas9 as a treatment for a rare genetic form of blindness known as Leber congenital amaurosis (伯氏先天

性黑蒙). Though other companies are already testing

gene-editing therapies, these employ older, clunkier forms of

the technology that seem likely to have less commercial potential. Moreover, researchers at the Broad Institute, also

in Cambridge, said this week that they had made changes to CRISPR-Cas9 which greatly reduce the rate of editing errors

— one of the main obstacles to the technique's medical use.

On the subject of germ-line editing, Eric Lander, the Broad's head, told the meeting it would be useful only in rare cases and said

it might be a good idea to "exercise caution? before making permanent changes to the gene pool. The need for caution is advice

that might also be heeded by those pursuing work in animals other than people, and in plants —subjects not being covered by the summit.

61.Which ofthe following is TRUE about CRISPR-Cas9?

A.It has fewer side effects.

B. It can modify

human gene.

B.It can protect immune system. D. It has less

commercial potential.

62.The underlined word "chin-wag" in Paragraph 2 can be

replaced by______

A.discussion

B. negotiation

C. argument

D.

comparison

63.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Dr. Baltimore started his research on modiffing gene in

1975.

B. Scientists' opinions about the use of gene editing are

consistent.

C. CRISPR-Cas9 has been applied to cure Leber

congenital amaurosis.

D. More research should be made before the technology comes into wide

use.

64.This passage is most probably a______.

A.science fiction

B. scientific report

C. conference summary

D. commercial advertisement

D

Before the law sits a gatekeeper. To this gatekeeper comes a man from the country who asks to gain entry into the law. But the gatekeeper says that he cannot grant him entry at the moment. The man thinks about it and then asks if he will be allowed to come in sometime later on. "It is possible," says the gatekeeper, "but not now." O The gate to the law stands open, as always, and the gatekeeper walks to the side, so the man bends over in order to see through the gate into the inside. When the gatekeeper notices that, he laughs and says: "If it tempts you so much, try going inside in spite of my prohibition. But take note. I am powerful. And I am only the most lowly gatekeeper. But from room to room stand gatekeepers, each more powerful than the other. I cannot endure even one glimpse of the third."

The man from the country has not expected such difficulties: the law should always be accessible for everyone, he thinks, but as he now looks more closely at the gatekeeper in his fur coat, at his large pointed nose and his long, thin, black Tartar's beard, he decides that it would be better

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

2019级高考模拟考试试题（二） 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.

2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

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