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初中英语语法易错100题

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初中语法易错 100 题

1. Some students were afraid in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.

A of speak

B to speak

C speak

D to speaking 2. I found difficult to learn English grammar.

A it

B that

C it is

D that is 3. He decided _school late again.

A to come

B don ‘t come

C come not to

D not to come to 4. She needs a partner

A to practice English with

B practicing English

C to practicing English with

D practice English with

5. Stop chatting. I have to tell you.

A anything important

B something important

C important anything

D important something

6. I t‘s good that have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool.

A the young

B youth

C the young man

D young 7. My grandfather me stories when I was young.

A was used to tell

B is used to telling

C used to tell

D used to telling 8. When I was a student, I was used to at six.

A get up

B getting up

C gets up

D got up 9. It is of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.

A more

B little

C less

D much 10. My brother is to carry the heavy box by himself.

A old enough

B enough old

C enough strong

D strong enough 11. I must get my homework ,

A done

B does

C do

D did 12. People are not allowed in the cinema, but they will allow in the rest room.

A to smoke, smoke

B smoking, to smoke

C to smoke, smoking

D smoking, smoke 13. The music sounds

A well

B nicely

C good

D beautifully 14. to improve our English?

A What do you think we should do

B Do you think what do we should

C What do you think should we

D Do you think what should we do 15. His bike is broken. It needs _soon.

A be repair

B to mend

C to be repaired

D being mend 16. Three more men to do the work every day.

A were needed

B need

C are needing

D are needed 17. He is against computer games.

A playing

B plays

C play

D to play

18. He was too hungry, so he ate in the evening.

A plenty of

B a lot of

C many

D a lot

19. I don‘t know .

A what to do it

B how to do

C what to do

D to do what

20. ---I don‘t know if I anyone at the party this evening.

---If I anyone, I will get nervous.

A will know, won‘t know

B will know, don‘t know

C know, won‘t know

D know, don‘t know

21. Tom is unwilling to speak in public.

A the

B a

C an

D /

22. The professor always has good solutions others‘ p roblems.

A of

B to

C with

D about

23. If you take my , please don‘t tell about it.

A advice, any

B advices, some

C advices, someone

D advice, anyone

24. They are hardly ever tired, they?

A are

B aren‘t

C will

D won‘t

25. I‘l l have a test writing next week.

A at

B of

C on

D in

26. If you have any ideas , please return them to him.

A whose gloves are these

B whose gloves is this

C whose gloves these are

D whose gloves this is

27. has been found out oil food is bad for our health

A That, that

B That, what

C It, what

D It, that

28. I prefer music that great lyrics.

A have

B has

C there is

D there are

29. I only eat food that tastes .

A well

B nicely

C good

D deliciously

30. The Green family would like to for about three weeks.

A leave home

B go out

C come to China

D be away

31. I hope _have a happy year in our class.

A you to

B or you

C to you

D you

32. The two men walked the forest and got to a small house.

A across

B through

C crossing

D over

33. The girl her mother. I know her mother likes reading, too.

A takes after

B looks after

C similar

D takes care

34. Don‘t put off to see the doctor when you are ill.

A go

B to go

C going

D gone

35. He spent every Sunday morning in an old people‘s home.

A to work

B working

C worked

D works

36. He to read, so he always puts his to good use by working in the after- school care center at his elementary school.

A love, loves

B loves, love

C loving, loving

D loves, loves

37. The sudden rain made for the singers to put on performances.

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A that possible

B that impossible

C it possible

D it impossible

38. ill, I can‘t go to school today.

A Because of

B As

C Being

D With

39. This watch China.

A was made in

B was made by

C was made from

D was made of

40. our football team won.

A By the end

B In the end

C At the end of

D Final

41. The headmaster announced that there would an English speech contest next month.

A have

B has

C to have

D be

42. Did you go to the movie with Lucy? No, I

A didn‘t invite

B wasn‘t invited

C hadn‘t invited

D wasn‘t inviting

43. –Excuse me, could you tell me ? ---Of course

A when had the train left the station

B where is the nearest the hospital

C if it will be windy tomorrow

D how much did the car cost

44. ---Must I do my homework?

--- No you .

A mustn‘t

B can‘t

C needn‘t

D won‘t

45. ---I don‘t know the homework.

---You could ask your teacher for help.

A how to do

B what to do

C why to do

D who to do

46. Tom asked his friend .

A not to be so angry

B that knowledge is power.

C when did he come back

D where was he born

47. I think it is a little difficult to remember the English words.

A that

B which

C this

D them

48 What are you nervous , Jenny?

A in

B at

C on

D about

49. We should that.

A thinking of

B thought of

C have thought of

D have thinking of

50. Don‘t get when you listen to the old.

A bored

B boring

C tiring

D excited

51. I don‘t like the people who always keep me .

A wait

B waiting

C to wait

D waited

52. ---Do you like loud music?

---I am often want to leave by it.

A made

B made to

C making

D making to

53. The pen doesn‘t work. I need to buy a new one to write

A with Bin C on D /

54. ---You want to improve your spoken English. Why an English language club?

---Good idea.

A don‘t join

B not join

C not to join

D not you join

55.If you have some trouble the railway station, please ask the police for help.

A finding

B finding out

C looking for

D discovering

56. ---I don‘t know I should do with so many eggs.

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---You can sell them.

A how

B why

C what

D when

57. There used an old church here, but now we can see a park here.

A to have

B was

C to be

D had

58. Everyone is to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. He is only 5 years old.

A interested

B surprised

C excited

D frustrated

59. My calculator is more expensive than yours.

A fairly

B very

C quite

D much

60. I‘d like to go there by bike by car.

A. not B instead C than D rather than

61. At last, Mr. Li a good idea, everyone felt happy.

A thought

B thought of

C came up with

D thought about

62. ---Why hasn‘t Tom come here?

---He ill at home.

A maybe

B may be

C was

D can‘t be

63. --- does the book ?

---Linda. She bought it this morning.

A Whose, be

B How much, cost

C Whose, belong to

D Who, belong to

64. The girl is too shy, she some time with her friends.

A doesn‘t need spending

B needn‘t spend

C needs to spend

D needed spending

65. I learn English by watching English – language videos .

A sometimes

B sometime

C some time

D some times

66. Just now I saw some young children together on the playground.

A are playing

B playing

C to play

D have played

67. –The boy cannot speak Chinese, ? –No, He‘s been in China for only a few weeks.

A can he

B can‘t he

C does he

D doesn‘t he

68. I t‘s very impolite you in line.

A of, to cut

B for, cut

C of, cut

D for, to cut

69. My life a lot in the last few years.

A change

B has changed

C changed

D changes

70. At that time, I was only _ 11-year-old boy, I was a ?problem chil d‖.

A a

B an

C the

D /

71. My friend Jenny has moved to city, I miss her often

A other

B another

C others

D the others

72. This guitar might Alice. She plays the guitar.

A be

B has

C comes from

D belong to

73. ----Do you prefer grapes bananas?

----I prefer grapes bananas.

A to, or

B or, to

C than, to

D or, than

74. Why can‘t we _to have more time to relax?

A. are allowed B to allow C be allowed D allow

75. Nobody except Lily and Linda the man in a white T-shirt.

A know

B is knowing

C have known

D knows

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76. She speak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her.

A was afraid of

B is afraid to

C was afraid to

D is not afraid of

77. I have the English club for three terms.

A joined

B been in

C taken part in

D become a member of

78. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A needn‘t to come

B don‘t need to come

C needn‘t coming

D didn‘t need coming

79. ---May I go swimming now, Mum?

---No, you . You must finish your homework first.

A mustn‘t

B may not

C couldn‘t

D needn‘t

80. The bridge in my hometown is about meters long.

A two hundred of

B two hundreds of

C two hundred

D two hundreds

81. If he his father, he‘d spend more time studying English.

A is

B was

C were

D will be

82 Thanks to the _English course, I can live in the USA easily.

A six-months

B six- mont hs‘

C six-month

D six months

83. ---The fish smells so .

---Thanks. Mum cooks fish very .

A good, good

B well, good

C well, well

D good, well

84. What you most? ---Basketball does. I like it best.

A interest

B interests

C interesting

D interested

85. How I miss you! I you to come here to see me. (which is wrong)

A hope

B expect

C like

D want

86. ---Do you know when the calculator ?

---Yes, in 1876.

A invented

B inventing

C was inventing

D was invented

87. Did you notice him out of the house?

A to leave

B leave

C left

D leaves

88. When your homework , you can watch TV.

A is finished

B finishes

C finished

D is finishing

89. At last the man a woman who was two years older than him.

A married with

B got married

C married

D get married with

90. As soon as the bell for break rang, the boys to the playground.

A ran into

B ran out of

C ran after

D ran out

91. We should only obey all the school rules, we?

A don‘t

B aren‘t

C can‘t

D shouldn‘t

92. I t‘s good for you not to eat tha t‘s been cooked in oil.

A anything

B something

C everything

D nothing

93. Last night I listened to a CD Heart Strings.

A which calls

B that called

C called

D calls

94. Le t‘s try to be honest person.

A a

B an

C the

D /

95. I think you will look more beautiful if you wear shoes adjustable heals.

A have

B has

C with

D there are

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96. Sometimes, when it‘s rainy, I go to school_my fathe r‘s car.

A in

B on

C by

D from

97. I was because I didn‘t go to bed until 3o‘clock a.m. last night.

A embarrassed

B amazed

C excited

D exhausted

98. Yesterday I received a card that ―Happy New Year‖.

A says

B tells

C speaks

D writes

99. Can you tell me you can come to my birthday party on Friday or not?

A that

B if

C when

D whether

100. ―Help to some chicken.‖Mrs. Smith said to us as soon as the chicken was served.

A yourself

B you

C yourselves

D yours

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1. Some students were afraid ____ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.

A of speak

B to speak

C speak

D to speaking

【答案】B

【考点】短语be afraid of doing sth.和be afraid to do sth.,两个短语都有表示害怕做某事。

2. I found ____ difficult to learn English grammar.

A it

B that

C it is

D that is

【答案】A

【考点】句型:find/think it+adj.+to do sth.,这句句子中it 为find 的形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式。

3. He decided ____school late again.

A to come

B don’t come

C come not to

D not to come to

【答案】D

【考点】非谓语的用法:decide 后加to do ,解释为决定做某事;否定则是decide not to do ,解释为决定不要做某事。

4. She needs a partner ______

A to practice English with

B practicing English

C to practicing English with

D practice English with

【答案】A

【考点】to do sth.表目的,解释为“为了……”,介词with 解释为“和……一起”,所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语。”

5. Stop chatting. I have ____ to tell you.

A anything important

B something important

C important anything

D important something

【答案】B

【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如something ,anything ,everything ,nothing 等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语。这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你。”something 解释为一些事,anything 放肯定句表示任何一样东西,任何一件事情,故意思不同。

6. It’s good that _____have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool.

A the young

B youth

C the young man

D young

【答案】A

【考点】the+形容词:一类人。比如,the young ,年轻人;the old ,老年人;the rich ,富人;the poor ,穷人。

7. My grandfather ___ me stories when I was young.

A was used to tell

B is used to telling

C used to tell

D used to telling

【答案】C

【考点】短语used to do sth.表示“过去做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;这句句子解释为“当我年轻的时候,我祖父经常和我说故事”。

8. When I was a student, I was used to _____ at six.

A get up

B getting up

C gets up

D got up

【答案】B

【考点】be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。

9. It is ____ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.

A more

B little

C less

D much

【答案】C

【考点】形容词比较级。比较对象“to be poor”和“to be dishonest”,两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题,所以应选C 。

10. My brother is ___to carry the heavy box by himself.

A old enough

B enough old

C enough strong

D strong enough

【答案】D

【考点】enough 修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面;同样,这题也考了词义辨析,根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选

“strong”,到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子,只有强壮了才能搬。

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11. I must get my homework ____,

A done

B does

C do

D did

【答案】A

【考点】使役动词get 的用法:get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事;get sth. done 让某事被做完。 这句句子中get 之后为sth 。,故选A 。

12. People are not allowed ____ in the cinema, but they will allow ____in the rest room.

A to smoke, smoke

B smoking, to smoke

C to smoke, smoking

D smoking, smoke

【答案】C

【考点】动词allow 的用法:allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.。这道题前一句是被动句,sb. 变成了被动句的主语,但to 不能省;后一句allow 之后没有sb.,故接doing 。

13. The music sounds _____

A well

B nicely

C good

D beautifully

【答案】C

【考点】感官系动词sound 后能加形容词,不能加副词,选项中只有C 是形容词。感官系动词还有:look, smell, taste, feel 。

14. _____ to improve our English?

A What do you think we should do

B Do you think what do we should

C What do you think should we

D Do you think what should we do

【答案】A

【考点】what 引导的句子做think 的宾语,宾语从句要用陈述语序;又由于该句本身为疑问句,故将特殊疑问词提前。

15. His bike is broken. It needs _____soon.

A be repair

B to mend

C to be repaired

D being mend

【答案】C

【考点】need doing=need to be done 表示某样东西需要被……,这句话中need to be repaired=need repairing

16. Three more men ____to do the work every day.

A were needed

B need

C are needing

D are needed

【答案】D

【考点】被动语态,be+done ,这里时间状语是every day ,故选用一般现在时。

17. He is against ______ computer games.

A playing

B plays

C play

D to play

【答案】A

【考点】against 是介词,介词之后需跟doing 动名词。

18. He was too hungry, so he ate ____in the evening.

A plenty of

B a lot of

C many

D a lot

【答案】D

【考点】量词及短语的使用,ABC 后面都必须跟名词,只有D 可以单独使用。

19. I don’t know _____.

A what to do it

B how to do

C what to do

D to do what

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【考点】这是宾语从句的简化。I don’t know what I should do. 可以将从句简化为不定式的形式。解释为“我不知道能做什么。”,what 作为引导词解释为“什么”。

20. ---I don’t know if I _____anyone at the party this evenin g.

---If I _____anyone, I will get nervous.

A will know, won’t know

B will know, don’t know

C know, won’t know

D know, don’t know

【答案】B

【考点】第一句考查宾语从句,该句为if 引导的宾语从句,if 解释为“是否”,从句中时间状语为this evening ,所以动作还未发生,故用一般将来时;第二句为if 引导的条件状语从句,解释为“如果”,主句为一般将来时,所以遵循“主将从现原则”,故第二空用一般现在时。

21. Tom is afraid to speak in ______public.

A the

B a

C an

D /

【答案】D

【考点】短语in public 解释为在公共场合,无需加冠词。

22. The professor a lways has good solutions _____ others’ problems.

A of

B to

C with

D about

【答案】B

【考点】介词搭配,“问题的解决方法”:solution/key to the problems

23. If you take my ______, please don’t tell _____about it.

A advice, any

B advices, some

C advices, someone

D advice, anyone

【答案】D

【考点】advice 作为建议不可数,经典短语:take one’s advice“听取某人建议”;anyone 不定代词,解释为“任何人”,该句含义:“不要告诉任何人”。

24. They are hardly ever tired, ______ they?

A are

B aren’t

C will

D won’t

【答案】A

【考点】反义疑问句,句子中hardly 解释为“几乎不”,已经包含否定含义,所以后面疑问用肯定,解释为“他们几乎从不会累,是吗?”

25. I’ll have a test ______ writing next week.

A at

B of

C on

D in

【答案】C

【考点】介词on 可作为“关于”的含义来使用,相似短语还有have a discussion on……“关于……讨论”。

26. If you have any ideas ______, please return them to him.

A whose gloves are these

B whose gloves is this

C whose gloves these are

D whose gloves this is

【答案】C

【考点】whose 引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中需保持陈述语序。

27._____ has been found out ____ oil food is bad for our health

A That, that

B That, what

C It, what

D It, that

【答案】D

【考点】被动语态固定句型:It is found that“据发现”,这里是该句型的现在完成时;类似句型还有:It is

said/known/reported that 。

28. I prefer music that_____ great lyrics.

A have

B has

C there is

D there are

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【考点】定语从句,that 引导的定语从句修饰名词music ,引导词在从句中作主语指代music ,故谓语动词用has 。

29. I only eat food that tastes _______.

A well

B nicely

C good

D deliciously

【答案】C

【考点】感官系动词

30. The Green family would like to _______ for about three weeks.

A leave home

B go out

C come to China

D be away

【答案】D

【考点】瞬间动词转化为持续动词。句子中看到for+一段时间需要用持续性动词,表示某一动作持续了一段时间,ABC 选项中的leave ,go 和come 都是瞬间动词,只有D 中的be 动词表示一种状态,是持续性动词。

31. I hope ____have a happy year in our class.

A you to

B or you

C to you

D you

【答案】D

【考点】该句是省略了that 的宾语从句,从句“You have a happy year in our class.”

32. The two men walked ______ the forest and got to a small house.

A across

B through

C crossing

D over

【答案】B

【考点】介词的用法,ABD 都为介词,C 为名词,解释为“十字路口”,故排除。across 指在物体表面穿过,比如walk across the road/river/bridge; through 表示从内部穿过,walk through the forest/tunnel 等。

33. The girl _____ her mother. I know her mother likes reading, too.

A takes after

B looks after

C similar

D takes care

【答案】A

【考点】短语take after 表示“与……像”;look after 表示“照顾”=take care of;这句话解释为“这个女孩和她妈妈很像,我知道她妈妈也喜欢阅读。”

34. Don’t put off ____ to see the doctor when you are ill.

A go

B to go

C going

D gone

【答案】C

【考点】put off 短语解释为“延期”,off 为介词,后跟doing 。

35. He spent every Sunday morning _____ in an old people’s home.

A to work

B working

C worked

D works

【答案】B

【考点】短语:spend time (in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”。

36. He ___ to read, so he always puts his ___ to good use by working in the after- school care center at his elementary school.

A love, loves

B loves, love

C loving, loving

D loves, loves

【答案】B

【考点】love 即可做动词也可做名词,第一空为动词,主语为第三人称单数,故用loves ;第二空为名词。

37. The sudden rain made ______for the singers to put on performances.

A that possible

B that impossible

C it possible

D it impossible

【答案】D

【考点】make it +adj. ;it 为形式宾语,真正宾语为“to put on performances”

38.____ ill, I can’t go to schoo l today.

A Because of

B As

C Being

D With

【答案】C

【考点】这句话可以分成两句:I am ill. I can’t go to school today. 这两句话主语都是I ,因此可以省略其中的一个主句,并将动词变成现在分词作状语,be 动词即变成了being 。

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39. This watch ______ China.

A was made in

B was made by

C was made from

D was made of

【答案】A

【考点】make 相关的词组:be made in 在……地方制作;be made by 由谁制作;be made from 由……材料制作(看不出原材料);be made of 由……材料制作(看得出原材料)。

40. ____ our football team won.

A By the end

B In the end

C At the end of

D Final

【答案】B

【考点】短语in the end 解释为“最后”=finally。At the end of 后必须跟名词。

41. The headmaster announced that there would ____ an English speech contest next month.

A have

B has

C to have

D be

【答案】D

【考点】过去将来时,would 为will 的过去式,后接动词原形,这句是there be 句型。

42. Did you go to the movie with Lucy? No, I _____

A didn’t invite

B wasn’t invited

C hadn’t invited

D wasn’t inviting

【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时的被动。“我没有被邀请”。

43. –Excuse me, could you tell me ______? ---Of course

A when had the train left the station

B where is the nearest the hospital

C if it will be windy tomorrow

D how much did the car cost

【答案】C

【考点】if 引导的从句作tell 的宾语,宾语从句需用陈述语序。

44. ---Must I do my homework?

--- No you _____.

A mustn’t

B can’t

C needn’t

D won’t

【答案】C

【考点】Must 提问,肯定回答用must ,否定回答用needn’t。

45. ---I don’t know ______next.

---You could ask your teacher for help.

A how to do

B what to do

C why to do

D when to do

【答案】B

【考点】what 引导的宾语从句的简化。同19题。

46. Tom asked his friend ______.

A not to be so angry

B that knowledge is power.

C when did he come back

D where was he born

【答案】A

【考点】句型:ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事,否定:ask sb. not to do sth.

47. I find ___ a little difficult to remember the English words.

A that

B it

C this

D them

【答案】B

【考点】考点同第二题。

48 What are you nervous_____, Jenny?

A in

B at

C on

D about

【答案】D

【考点】短语:be nervous about sth. “对……感到紧张”

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49. We should ____ that.

A thinking of

B thought of

C have thought of

D have thinking of

【答案】C

【考点】should do sth. “应该做某事”;should have done sth. “本该做某事”,表达了应该做却没做。

50. Don’t get _____when you listen to the old.

A bored

B boring

C tiring

D excited

【答案】A

【考点】get 为系动词,表示“变得……,感到……”,后加形容词,get bored 表示“感到无聊。”句子解释为“听老人说话时不要感到无聊。”

51. I don’t like the people who always keep me ______.

A wait

B waiting

C to wait

D waited

【答案】B

【考点】keep 的词组为keep doing sth.,本题为其变化形式,keep sb. doing (sth.),表示“让某人持续做某事”。

52. ---Do you like loud music?

---I am often ______ want to leave by it.

A made

B made to

C making

D making to

【答案】B

【考点】本题的考点为make sb. do sth.的被动形式,在主动语态中不出现to 的词组,在被动语态中to 要出现,为sb. be made to do sth.。

53. The pen doesn’t work. I need to buy a new one to write_____

A with

B in

C on

D /

【答案】A

【考点】本题的考点为write sth. with a pen ,所以介词with 不能漏掉。

54. ---You want to improve your spoken English. Why ____an English language club?

---Good idea.

A don’t join

B not join

C not to join

D not you join

【答案】B

【考点】用why 开头表示建议时,句型为why not do sth.,解释为“为什么不…呢”。

55.If you have some trouble ____the railway station, please ask the police for help.

A finding

B finding out

C looking for

D discovering

【答案】A

【考点】本题考察固定词组的搭配,“做某事有困难”的词组为have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing sth.。

56. ---I don’t know ______I should do with so many eggs.

---You can sell them.

A how

B why

C what

D when

【答案】C

【考点】本题为宾语从句,引导词在宾语从句中做宾语切表示为“做什么”,故用what 。

57. There used _____an old church here, but now we can see a park here.

A to have

B was

C to be

D had

【答案】C

【考点】本题考察的是词组used to do 的用法,used to do 表示为“过去常常做某事”,there used to be an old church 解释为“过去有一座旧教堂”。

58. Everyone is _____to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. He is only 5 years old.

A interested

B surprised

C excited

D frustrated

【答案】B

【考点】本题的关键是把句子读全,句子的意思是“这个小男孩只有5岁,但是弹琴弹得如此之好,因此所有人都很惊讶”,故选择surprised 。

59. My calculator is ________more expensive than yours.

A fairly

B very

C quite

D much

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【考点】本题考点是比较级的修饰词,选项中能修饰比较级的只有much ,除此之外,还有far ,even 和a lot 。

60. I’d like to go there by bike ______by car.

A. not B instead C than D rather than

【答案】D

【考点】本题考察的是固定搭配would...rather than...的用法,解释为“比起…,更喜欢…”。

61. At last, Mr. Li ______a good idea, everyone felt happy.

A thought

B thought of

C came up with

D thought about

【答案】C

【考点】本题考察的是词组的辨析,come up with a good idea 解释为“想到了一个好主意”,除此之外,come up with 后面还可以跟answer ,表示“找出答案”。

62. ---Why hasn’t Tom come here?

---He ____ill at home.

A maybe

B may be

C was

D can’t be

【答案】B

【考点】本题考察的是情态动词的用法。当表示猜测时,用may 。

63. ---____does the book ____?

---Linda. She bought it this morning.

A Whose, be

B How much, cost

C Whose, belong to

D Who, belong to

【答案】D

【考点】通过回答,可以得知“Lin da 早上买了这本书”,由此可以推出问题“这本书是属于谁的?”,故选D 。

64. The girl is too shy, she ____ some time with her friends.

A doesn’t need spending

B needn’t spend

C needs to spend

D needed spending

【答案】C

【考点】本题考察的是need 的用法。当need 作为情态动词时,与must 用法相同,为need do 或need not do ,没有时态变化。当need 作为行为动词时,用法有need sth.(需要某物),need to do sth.(需要做某事)且有具体时态变化,故选C 。

65. I learn English by watching English – language videos______.

A sometimes

B sometime

C some time

D some times

【答案】A

【考点】本题考察的是词义辨析。sometimes 解释为“有时”,sometime 解释为“某一时候”,some time 解释为“一段时间”,some times 解释为“几次”。

66. Just now I saw some young children _____together on the playground.

A are playing

B playing

C to play

D have played

【答案】B

【考点】本题考察的是词组see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.的区别。see sb. do sth.指“看到某人做了某事的全过程”,而see sb. doing sth.指“看到某人做了某事(一部分,非全过程)”,所以本题选B ,解释为“看到小孩子们在操场上一起玩(一部分)”。

67. –The boy can hardly speak Chinese, _______? –No, He’s been in China for only a few weeks.

A can he

B can’t he

C does he

D doesn’t he

【答案】A

【考点】副词hardly 解释为“几乎不”,是一个表示否定意义的词,因此此句“前否定,后肯定”。

68. It’s very impolite ___you ____in line.

A of, to cut

B for, cut

C of, cut

D for, to cut

【答案】A

【考点】句型It be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.解释为“某人做某事是…的”,表示某人的品质或者特点。本句话解释为“你插队是非常不礼貌的”。

69. My life ____a lot in the last few years.

A change

B has changed

C changed

D changes

【答案】B

【考点】时间状语in the last few years 为现在完成时的表示,life 为单数形式,所以选B 。

70. At that time, I was only ____11-year-old boy, I was a ‘problem child”.

A a

B an

C the

D /

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【考点】句子意思为“我当时只是一个11岁的小男孩”,boy 为可数名词,11岁为eleven years old ,所以冠词用an 。

71. My friend Jenny has moved to ____city, I miss her often

A other

B another

C others

D the others

【答案】B

【考点】题目中指“另外一个城市”,并未指定,所以选B 。

72. This guitar might ___Alice. She plays the guitar.

A be

B has

C comes from

D belong to

【答案】D

【考点】sth. belong to sb.指“某物属于某人”。

73. ----Do you prefer grapes ____bananas?

----I prefer grapes ______bananas.

A to, or

B or, to

C than, to

D or, than

【答案】B

【考点】问句中表示选择,解释为“你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉”,用or 。答句中为固定词组搭配,prefer A to B ,表示“比起B 来,更喜欢A ”,所以解释为“比起香蕉,更喜欢葡萄”。

74. Why can’t we ______to have more time to relax?

A. are allowed B to allow C be allowed D allow

【答案】C

【考点】本题为被动语态,表示为“为什么我们不能被允许有更多时间休息?”。

75. Nobody except Lily and Linda ____the man in a white T-shirt.

A know

B is knowing

C have known

D knows

【答案】D

【考点】except 表示为“除了…”,为就近原则,谓语动词的时态有except 后的主语确定,Lily and Linda 二人为整体,相当于they ,所以选A 。

76. She ______speak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her.

A was afraid of

B is afraid to

C was afraid to

D is not afraid of

【答案】C

【考点】后半句中的thought 确定谓语动词为过去时,speak 为动词原形,表示词组不含有介词,故选C ,解释为“她害怕在班级里说话”。

77. I have ____the English club for three terms.

A joined

B been in

C taken part in

D become a member of

【答案】B

【考点】时间状语为for three terms ,说明动词必须为持续性动词,因此把join 改成be in 。

78. You ____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A needn’t to come

B don’t need to come

C needn’t coming

D didn’t need coming

【答案】B

【考点】当need 作为情态动词时,与must 用法相同,为need do 或need not do ,没有时态变化。当need 作为行为动词时,用法有need sth.(需要某物),need to do sth.(需要做某事)且有具体时态变化,否定为助动词提前,故选B 。

79. ---May I go swimming now, Mum?

---No, you ____. You must finish your homework first.

A mustn’t

B may not

C coul dn’t

D needn’t

【答案】A

【考点】本题的关键在答句的后半部分,“你必须先完成作业(才能去游泳)”,所以用mustn't 表示强制性,增强语气。

80. The bridge in my hometown is about _______meters long.

A two hundred of

B two hundreds of

C two hundred

D two hundreds

【答案】C

【考点】当hundred 和thousand 前有具体数字时,不加s 与of ,后面直接加上可数名词复数形式,如four hundred students ,eight thousand people 。

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81. If he _____his father, he’d spend more time studying English.

A is

B was

C were

D will be

【答案】C

【考点】本题考点为虚拟语气。由if 引导了一句状语从句,且与目前事实相反,使用虚拟。当处于虚拟语气时,所有人称代词后的be 动词皆为were ,故选C ,解释为“如果他是他父亲的话,他就会花更多的时间学习。”

82 Thanks to the _____English course, I can live in the USA easily.

A six-months

B six- months’

C six –month

D six months

【答案】C

【考点】本题考点为复合形容词,当由数词和名词单数构成一个形容词时,两词中有“—”连接,且无所有格形式,故选C 。

83. ---The fish smells so _____.

---Thanks. Mum cooks fish very ______.

A good, good

B well, good

C well, well

D good, well

【答案】D

【考点】smell 为系动词,后加形容词,smell good 指“闻起来”,well 除了指“身体状况好”之外均为副词,cook well 指“做饭很好”。

84. What ______you most? ---Basketball does. I like it best.

A interest

B interests

C interesting

D interested

【答案】B

【考点】本题interest 作为动词,解释为“使感兴趣”,本题解释为“什么让你感兴趣?”。

85. How I miss you! I ____you to come here to see me.( which is wrong)

A hope

B expect

C like

D want

【答案】A

【考点】hope 的搭配为hope to do sth.和hope that+从句,并没有hope sb. to do 的结构。

86. ---Do you know when the calculator _______?

---Yes, in 1876.

A invented

B inventing

C was inventing

D was invented

【答案】D

【考点】本题考察被动语态的用法,解释为“你知道计算器是什么时候被方面的吗?”。

87. Did you notice him ______out of the house?

A to leave

B leave

C left

D leaves

【答案】B

【考点】考察notice 的相关词组。notice sb. do sth.解释为“注意到某人做了某事全过程”,离开屋子是短暂动词组,所以可以看到全过程,故选B 。

88. When your homework ______, you can watch TV.

A is finished

B finishes

C finished

D is finishing

【答案】A

【考点】 主语为your homework ,与finish 之间为被动关系,故选A 。

89. At last the man ______a woman who was two years older than him.

A married with

B got married

C married

D got married with

【答案】C

【考点】考察marry 相关词组,“与某人结婚”的词组为marry sb.和get/be married to sb.,不用介词with 。

90. As soon as the bell for break rang, the boys _____to the playground.

A ran into

B ran out of

C ran after

D ran out

【答案】D

【考点】考察词组辨析。run into 为“快速进入、流入”,run out of 为“用光(主语只能是人)”,run after 为“追赶”,run out to 为“跑向某地”。

91. We should only obey all the school rules, _______?

A don’t

B aren’t

C can’t

D shouldn’t

【答案】D

【考点】带有情态动词的句子,反义疑问句中的动词就为句子中的情态动词,此句中动词为should ,且前肯定、后否定。

92. It’s good for you not to eat ______that’s been cooked in oil.

A anything

B something

C everything

D nothing

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【答案】A

【考点】居中由that 引导了一句定语从句,解释为“已经在油里烹饪过的”,通过句意选anything ,解释为“不吃已经在油里烹饪过的任何事物对你有好处”。

93. Last night I listened to a CD ______ Heart Strings.

A which calls

B that called

C called

D calls

【答案】C

【考点】句中已经出现了谓语动词listened ,所以第二个动词必须以非谓语形式出现,V-ing 表主动,V-ed 表被动,句中解释为“被叫做Heart Strings 的CD ”为被动,故选C 。

94. Let’s try to be ______ honest person.

A a

B an

C the D/

【答案】B

【考点】honest 虽然为h 开头,但是发音为元音,所以冠词用an 。

95. I think you will look more beautiful if you wear shoes _____adjustable heals.

A have

B has

C with

D there are

【答案】C

【考点】由if 引导的条件状语从句中已经出现了谓语wear ,所以不能填其他动词,故选C ,解释为“带着…”。

96. Sometimes, when it’s rainy, I go to school ______my father’s car.

A in

B on

C by

D from

【答案】A

【考点】固定词组in one's car ,解释为“在/坐某人的车”。

97. I was _____ because I didn’t go to bed until 3o’clock a.m. last night.

A embarrassed

B amazed

C excited

D exhausted

【答案】D

【考点】考察词义辨析。embarrassed 为“窘迫的”,amazed 为“吃惊的”,excited 为“兴奋的”,exhausted 为“精疲力尽的”。通过句意得知,“我昨天凌晨3点才睡觉”,所以D 符合句意。

98. Yesterday I received a card that ____ “Happy New Year”.

A says

B tells

C speaks

D writes

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配。标志、说明书、通知、卡片等的内容,动词用say ,解释为“标志(等)上说(写着)……”。

99. Can you tell me ____ you can come to my birthday party on Friday or not.?

A that

B if

C when

D whether

【答案】D

【考点】本题考点为宾语从句,当从句中出现or not 时,只能用whether ,解释为“是否”,句子的意思是“你能告诉我这个星期天你能否来参加我的生日聚会吗?”。

100. “Help _____to some chicken.” Mrs. Smith said to us as soon as the chicken was served.

A yourself

B you

C yourselves

D yours

【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配,help oneself to sth.解释为“随便吃…”,因为后句中出现us 为复数,所以是yourselves 。

[实用参考]初中英语语法易错知识点总结.doc

初中英语语法易错知识点总结 一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am,你(Pou)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 二.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处) Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如: Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如: ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如: Thisisabike.That’s acar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如: —Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗? —Pes,thisis.Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说: I am…,AreP ou…?/WhoarePou? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗? —Pes,itis.是的,它是。 ②—What’s that?那是什么? —It’s akite.是只风筝。 三.these和those用法 this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①ThisismPbed.ThatisLilP’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。 ③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?

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一、选择题 1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 4.—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th 5.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A.at B.in C.on 6.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 7.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 8.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 9.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 10.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A.on B.at C.to D.in 11.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 14.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A.has B.there is C.with 15.--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.

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初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。

1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。

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