Using Adjective Clauses
Using Adjective Clauses (#1)
Adjective clauses(relative clauses) are like "sentences inside sentences." The "job" of adjective clauses is to modify(describe, identify, make specific)the noun phrases that they follow. In their full forms,adjective clauses have several parts: a relative pronoun (or, in some cases, another kind of connecting word), a subject, and a predicate (a verb and, often, other types of
words which follow it).
In adjective clauses, the relative pronoun is a kind of connecting word: it joins the information in the clause to the noun phrase that it follows. Without the adjective clause,the meaning of the modified noun phrase (and
of the sentence)is unclear and incomplete.
Examples (full forms):
I know a person who / that can help you.
I know a person who(m) / that you can help.
I know a person whose advice I can trust.
I know a person to whom I can refer you. /
I know a person who(m) / that I can refer you to.
I want a car that / which gets good gas mileage.
I can't afford the car that / which I really want.
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Types of Adjective Clauses 1."Subject Pattern" Clauses
In this type of adjective clause, the relative
pronoun is the subject of the clause. Subject
pattern clauses can, however, modify both
subjects and objects of sentences:
The man who / that talked to us
was very friendly.
Do you know the man who / that
talked to us?
2."Object Pattern" Clauses
In this type of adjective clause, the relative
pronoun is the object of the clause (but
an object pattern clause can modify both
subjects and objects of sentences):
The people who(m) / that we met
seemed very friendly.
The people to whom / that we were
speaking seemed very friendly. /
The people who(m) / that we were
speaking to seemed very friendly.
I recently saw the people to whom / that
we were talking. / I recently saw the people
who(m) / that we were talking to.
3.Clauses Showing Possession
Here, the relative pronoun is possessive
and is attached to another word in the
adjective clause:
The people whose names are called
will work the first shift.
Do you know the student whose brother won a gold medal in the Olympics?
精品试卷北师大版高二英语试卷期末(上)附答案
2014-2015学年（上）期末考试英语试卷 Ⅰ.单项选择。（共15题，每小题一分，满分15分。） 从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The price of this washing machine has been increased ____10%. A. to B. by C. up D. from 22. Mary was about to tell me the secret ____ the phone rang. A. until B. while C. when D. as 23. The first time I saw Helen, she left a good on me deeply. A. experience B. reputation C. impression D. reflection 24. I will tell you the result of the match ____ I know it. A. because B. the moment C. after D. though 25. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Chicago ,but only a few ____ from the others. A. work out B. try out C. stand out D. break out 26. The factory has ____ many workers because of the crisis. A. laid off B. called off C. put off D. laid down 27. Britain’s population ____ about 60 million. And it ranks seventeenth in the word ____ population. A. is , in terms of B. are, in term of C. is , on terms of D. are, on terms of 28. If it hadn’t been for the heavy rain, the accident ____. A. should be avoided B. might be avoided C. would have been avoided D. must have been avoided 29. The house, ____ window faces the south, is Mr Green’s. A. of which B. which of C. which D. whose 30. Tina had to shout ____. A. to make herself hear B. to make herself heard C. making herself hear D. making herself heard 31. He is the only one of the ____ writers who ____ stories for children. A. men, writes B. men, write C. man, writes D. man, write 32. It’s hard to imagine ____ in such place. A. to work B. your worked C. you working D. to working 33. At the funny scene, we all ____. A. burst out laughing B. burst into laughing C. burst into laugh D. burst into laughters 34. ---Did you see Linda ---No, I waved to her but she ____. A. hasn’t looked B. hadn’t looked C. wouldn’t look D. wasn’t looking 35. ____ had I left the house the next morning ____ I realized I had no money with me. A. No sooner ;when B. Hardly ; when C. as soon as ;/ D. Once;when
2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷(北师大版)(解析版)
2020-2021学年高二上册英语期末考试模拟试卷 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 1．When will the man meet Dr. Jones? A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 2．Whose name is Betsy? A．Carla’s pet.B．Carla’s car.C．Carla’s grandma. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Painting a house. B．Cleaning walls. C．Drawing a picture. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．On a bus. 5．What does the man mean? A．The Larsens were not in. B．The Larsens didn’t hear the door. C．The Larsens don’t like the woman. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 1．A 【原文】M:Will Dr. Jones be able to see me at 11:00, please? W: Sorry, but she’s fully booked till 3:00 p.m. How about 3:30 p.m.? M: It’s OK for me. 2．B 【原文】M: Hey Carla. What’s new? W: Well, I got a new car. M: Really? What happened to old Betsy?
北师大版英语高二下册期末测试三
文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 高二英语试卷参考答案 听力： 1—5 ACCBA 6—10 CABCA 11—15 CCBBB 16—20 CABAA 单项选择题 21—25 BBDCA 26—30 BDABB 31—35 DBAAA 完形填空题： 36—40 BCDAB 41—45 CADBC 46—50 ACADB 51—55 DCBAD 阅读理解： 56—60 CBCBD 61—65 ABABD 66—70 ABDAB 71—75GEFAD 单词拼写： 76. informed 77.punctu al 78.dilemma 79.cure 80.considerate 81. subscribe 82.adopted 83.coincidence 84.burdened 85.fragile 短文改错： Dear Mr. Wang, I went to do some reading in your library on last Friday. While I was there, I found 去掉on everything unpleasant. Therefore, I am writing to voice my opin ion,that I hope will 改为something 改为which help you to create a more comfortable place for reader. First, there is not enough new 改为readers 改为are and practical books on the shelves,and most books are out of the date. Second, some 去掉the books are stored in a proper order, making it difficult for readers to find what you want. ^not 改为they Third,the assistants were always chatting. In addition, poor light in the reading room is 改为are bad for eyes. So, I suggest that you shall change all thos e mentioned above as soon as possible. 改为should Yours Susan 短文写作范文： Dear Sir or Madam I am writing to you about the English dictionary that I bought from Xinhua Bookstore on 27th June for 120 yuan. I enclose a copy of the receipt. In your advertising you claim that books from your bookstore are of high quality. However, I find out there are some pages missing in it, and worse still, there are some misprints, too. I really feel disappointed with it. When I took the book back to yo ur store, the assistant said it was my fault. Not on ly did he refuse to give me any solution, but he also treated me as if I was stupid to have bought it in the first place. I’d like you to chang one for me or gi ve back my money as soon as poss ible. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully Li Lei 1word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
形容词 Adjective
形容词Adjective(adj) 一．形容词的定义、用法 表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词（Adjective）。形容词修饰名词为名词提供更多的信息，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。表示意思“。。。。的”。 二.形容词的功能 1.形容词用作定语，修饰名词 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan. 2.形容词用在be动词、系动词后，作表语 系动词有：is(was) am(was) are(were) 感觉类的feel taste smell sound look 变化类的get turn become go come . grow 表像类的appear seem 表存在的.remain keep My father’s car is very expensive. The mooncake looks delicious. 3.形容词用作宾语补足语 Don’t keep the door open. His success made him happy. 4.“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语 The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old. 5.形容词有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry. 。 6.少数形容词只能作表语 这些形容词包括ill,asleep,awake,alone,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid，alive等，只能作表语，不能作定语,描述人物状态，又称叙述性形容词。意为。。。怎么样了，例如： (正)Don’t be afraid. (误)Mr Li is an afraid man. (正)The old man was ill yesterday. (误)This is an ill person. (ill sick ) (正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book. 7.少数形容词只能作定语 这些形容词包括little live(活着的) elder eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。 (正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I. (正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one? (误)The old monkey is still live. 二、形容词的位置 1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语 a red flower一朵红花 an interesting story一个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人 my o wn house我自己的房子 1）.当形容词所修饰的词是由something,anything,everything,noting等构成的不定代词时，形容词必须置于名词之后。例如：
i 形容词 adjective
i 形容词adjective 定义 形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词，在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前，并且多数形容词具有比较等级。 分类 一、描述形容词 表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。如： He bought some new books. 他买了一些新书。 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 She wrote the letter with blue ink. 她用蓝墨水写了那封信。 The ink is blue. 这些墨水是蓝色的。 二、物质形容词 由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形容词。如： This glass dish looks very fragile. 这个玻璃盘子看起来很容易碎。 It's a glassy substance. 这是一种像玻璃一样光滑的物质。 三、数量形容词 1）不定数量形容词：不定代词之后接名词时即成为不定数量形容词。如：、We got there without any trouble. 我们顺利到达那里。 We'll see some friends tomorrow. 我们明天将去看一些朋友 2）数词。如： A square has four corners. 正方形有4个角。 Please accent the first syllable. 请重读第一个音节。 3）倍数词。如： The river is half a mile across. 江面宽半英里。 They bought a double bed. 他们买了一张双人床。 四、专有形容词 由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。如： He is a Chinese ambassador. 他是中国的大使。
形容词adjective-教师专用
语法点: 形容词 1. 形容词的用法及位置 (1)做定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 如: The strong man is my uncle.这个强壮的男人是我的叔叔。 I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 (2) 做表语，放在系动词之后。如: He looks very happy.他看起来很开心。 (3) 做宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。 如: You must keep your room clean.你必须保持房间整洁。 2. 形容词的名词化 某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见的有good/bad, rich/poor，young/old, deaf/blind，black/white等。 如: The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。 3. 常见名词变形容词的方法 (1) 表示天气的名词, 一般在词尾加y，如: cloud-cloudy多云的，wind-windy有风的。 (2) 表示方位的名词, —般在词尾加ern，如：west- westem西方的，east- eastem东方的 (3) 表示称谓的名词, 一艘在词尾加ly，如：friend- friendly友好的，mother-motherly 慈母般的。 (4) 表示时间的名词, 一般在词尾加ly，如：week-weekly每周的，month-monthly每 月的。 (5)表示抽象意义的名词，—般在词尾加ful，y，less; 如：care-careful认真的, luck-lucky幸运的, hope-hopeless绝望的 (6)表示各大洲与国家的名词, 一般在词尾加n，如: Asia-Asian亚洲的，America-American美国的。
2020学年高二英语下学期期末辅导Ⅰ 北师大版
Units 19, Module 7 重点点击 【考点考例一】 stay的用法 Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (2020湖北) A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 【知能进阶】 stay用作系动词，表示“保持……状态”，后接形容词、分词作表语。如：The shop stays open till eight o’clock. The door stayed closed when I came back. 【能力拓展】 连系动词有一定意义，它们要与其后做表语的形容词、名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语。系动词按意义可分为三类： 一、感官类系动词：appear, seem, look, feel, smell, sound, taste等。如： This flower smells very sweet. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 二、保持类系动词：stay, keep, remain, be 等。如： He always keeps silent at meeting. This bar often stays open till twelve at night. 三、变化类系动词：become, turn, get, go, fall, come, grow, turn out等。如： The weather gets warmer and warmer. Food can go bad easily in summer. 【实例对接】 To stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind why you are learning English. (P6) 【考例答案】 D
形容词的使用讲解和形容词练习
形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 she is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 this bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 i am sorry, i'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 i have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? there is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 this is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 you can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
北京市朝阳区高二英语下学期期末统一考试试卷北师大版
北京市朝阳区2011-2012学年度高二年级第二学期期末统一考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟满分：100分） 一、听力理解：（共15小题，15分） 第一节：听下面6段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. where was the man born? A. In France B. In America C. In Poland. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel B. In a hospital C. In a police station 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Manager and secretary C. Customer and saleswoman 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. When was the camp held? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 5. What’re the two speakers going to do ? A. Deliver a thank-you card. B. Go to the hospital C. Have a barbecue 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Giving advice B. Calling about a job C. Asking the way 7. What was the woman doing while working abroad? A. Studying management. B. Doing secretarial work. C. Earning a degree in education. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was one of the reasons for the failure? A. The decoration. B. The competition. C. The place. 9. Why were meals in the speaker’s restaurant expensive? A. They were organic. B. They were rare. C. They were nutritious. 10. How does the speaker feel? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Regretful. 第二节：听下面一段对话，完成第1题至5题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有10
英语形容词大全
英语形容词大全 1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的 a ~ event/speech/spot historical: belong to history 历史上的 a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting ~ trend 2) electric: worked by, changed with，producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的 ~ current/cable electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus 3) economic: of economics ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的 an ~ housewife/store 4) industrial: of industries 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working, diligent ~ people 5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的 a ~ income/distance considerate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的 She is ~ to others. 6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的 a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点 ~ clothes 实用的衣服 sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的 a ~ skin ~ paper 感光纸 7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的 ~ rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的 ~ fight/work 8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的 ~ heat炽热/pain an ~ lady 热情的女子 intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的 ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业 9）respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的 a ~ man/profession
北京市朝阳区高二英语下学期期末统一考试试卷北师大版
英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟满分：100分） 一、听力理解：（共15小题，15分） 第一节：听下面6段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. where was the man born? A. In France B. In America C. In Poland. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel B. In a hospital C. In a police station 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Manager and secretary C. Customer and saleswoman 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. When was the camp held? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 5. What’re the two speakers going to do ? A. Deliver a thank-you card. B. Go to the hospital C. Have a barbecue 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Giving advice B. Calling about a job C. Asking the way 7. What was the woman doing while working abroad? A. Studying management. B. Doing secretarial work. C. Earning a degree in education. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was one of the reasons for the failure? A. The decoration. B. The competition. C. The place. 9. Why were meals in the speaker’s restaurant expensive? A. They were organic. B. They were rare. C. They were nutritious. 10. How does the speaker feel? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Regretful. 第二节：听下面一段对话，完成第1题至5题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有10
形容词(英译汉)
1.asleep 2.awake 3.blind 4.brave 5.magic 6.independent 7.rapid 8.bright 9.certain 10.clear 11.honest 12.nervous 13.opposite 14.perfect 15.strange 16.strong 17.whole 18.stupid 19.amazing 20.freezing 21.remaining 22.disabled 23.endangered 24.excited 25.shocked 26.sunburned 27.broken 28.fallen 29.peaceful 30.truthful 31.social 32.typical 33.clever 34.elder 35.proper 36.fair 37.unfair https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6432511.html,ual 39.unusual 40.unbelievable 41.lonely 42.silly 43.crazy 44.modern 45.southern 46.southwestern
70.ill 47.Western 48.German 49.Indian 50.Japanese 51.adult 52.junior 53.sweet 54.thick 55.quick 56.wrong 57.deaf 58.deep 59.gold 60.huge 61.safe 62.sick 63.soft 64.sore 65.weak 66.wide 67.wild 68.due 69.icy
高二英语上学期期末试卷北师大版
高二英语北师大版期末试卷 （答题时间：60分钟） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many years ago, some scientists found the ____ towns that ____ under the ashes. A. lost, have been buried B. losing, have buried C. lost, had been buried D. losing, had buried 2. ____ Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it ____ she could. A. As long as, as many as B. Now that, as much as C. As soon as, as often as D. Since, as well as 3. ____ came as no surprise that I was ____ last in the competition. A. That, / B. It, the C. Which, the D. It, / 4. Mr. Bean cannot hide his feelings, ____ the waiters ask if everything is all right. A. except when B. besides C. except that D. except 5. After ____ by the waitress near a window, she ordered a big hamburger. A. seated B. being seating C. sitting D. being seated 6. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ____ the world leading inventor for over seventy years since his death. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 7. With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria _____. A. can be used to judge that is beautiful. B. that can be used to judge how beautiful is C. that can be used to judge what is beautiful D. that can be used to judging what is beautiful 8. The appeal of a person’s inner beauty is quite different from ____ a person’s physical beauty. A. that of B. / C. the one of D. one of 9. I shouted with pain and decided to wait till night, ____ I could easily free myself. A. as B. when C. while D. which 10. It was an accident. He didn’t do it ____. A. delightedly B. decidedly C. deliberately D. desperately II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 During the years of depression(萧条), food and money were very hard to find and people had to trade things with each other. One day I was 11 some potatoes from Mr. Miller. I noticed a small poor boy hungrily 12 a full basket of 13 green peas. Then I was 14 to see that Mr. Miller sold the boy a bag of peas for just a marble (弹球). Mrs. Miller, who had been standing nearby, 15 and told me that Mr. Miller loved to trade with the three boys in the village for peas, really need any marbles. I left the stand, smiling to tomatoes, and other things 16 he didn’t
(完整版)英语形容词的用法
英语形容词的用法 一、形容词的定义 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置. 形容词的判断方法 判断一个词是不是形容词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定. (1)结构特点 以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等. (2)句法特点 大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be,look,seem等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰,有比较级和最高级形式.其中,在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最主要的特点.如: Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱.(表语) Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩.(定语) He was asleep.他睡着了.(表语) She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师.(定语) 二、形容词的用法 1.用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. 李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩. The new student comes from Japan. 那个新学生来自日本. 2.用作表语 My father's car is very expensive. 我父亲的轿车很贵. The English story is very interesting. 那个英文故事很有趣. 3.用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open. 别让门一直开着. His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福. We finally found the dictionary very useful. 我们最后发现词典很有用. 4."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语 The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事. The new always take the place of the old. 新事物总会取代旧事物. 5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.
(完整)北师大版高中英语高一上学期期末测试卷高考题型
学大教育——高一上学期测试卷（1） 第一部分听力(满分30分，略) 第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches (道岔)． One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freight-cars asked a large engine in the station yard to take it over the hill. “I can’t; that is too much a pull for me，” said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, only to hear excuses and be refused. Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade (坡道) and down on the other side. “I think I can，” puffed (喘气) the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept bravely puffing faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.” As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still kept saying, “I —think —I —can. I —think —I —can.”And actually it could. Because of its hard work and determination, the little engine achieved what much bigger engines could not. The engine’s heart was filled with the joy of achievement. “I thought I could. I thought I could，” it said. This is a very famous story. Don’t you love the brave little engine? No matter how young you are, you can also be like the little engine by simply believing in yourself. a语篇解读：本文讲述了一个小火车头成功地将一列满载货物的列车拉过坡道的故事。启示我们在生活中要勇敢挑战，相信自我，才能成功。 21．What’s the job of the engines that morning? A．To take a line of cars over a grade. B．To pull some goods off the switches. C．To pull a few cars to the train station. D．To take some freight-cars to the station yard. 解析：选A细节理解题。通过freight-cars与engines之间对话可知，engines的工作就是A项所叙述的内容。 22．Which of the following words can best describe the little engine? A．Strong and powerful.B．Silly and unlucky. C．Brave and confident. D．Clever and patient. 解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段的信息词brave及believing及全文中不断出现的I think, I can可知。 23．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Actions speak louder than words B．Engines come in different types C．Nothing to lose, nothing to gain D．The little engine made it 解析：选D标题归纳题。全文讲述的是如何通过勇敢挑战与相信自我而成功做成一件事，D项符合题意。 B My Kids tell me it’s unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that’s right. The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm. I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere. Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength. When you empower (使强大) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-confidence. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself. You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven’t yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it’s not fair. When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing. 语篇解读：本文为议论文。在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。 24．Why is unfairness a good thing? A．It will benefit us. B．It leads us to success. C．It’s common in the playing field. D．It gives us a realistic view of the world. 解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段“...but unfair things usually benefit you.”可知，不公平的事情往往会使我们受益。 25．How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things?