新人教必修一 Unit 1 直接引语和间接引语练习

直接引语和间接引语练习

I. 请选出正确的答案：

1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.

A. if I hav e already got well, hadn’t you

B. whether I had already got well

C. have I already got well

D. had I already got well.

2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”

→He asked me _________.

A. am I a Party member or a League member

B. was I a Party member or a League member

C. if I was a Party member or a League member

D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.

A. how am I getting along

B. how are you getting along

C. how I was getting along

D. how was I getting along

4. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what the matter is

B. what the mater was

C. what’s the matter

D. what was the matter

5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.

A. said to me; not to do

B. said to me; don’t do

C. told me; don’t do

D. told me; not to do

6. Can you make sure ___________?

A. that he will come here today

B. when he will come here today

C. will he come here today

D. whether will he come here today

7. Do you happen to know ________?

A. where is her address

B. in which place is her address

C. what her address is

D. the place her address is

8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?

A. where can I get to the library

B. where I can get to the library

C. how can I get to the library

D. how I can get to the library

9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.

A. how would I like

B. if or not would I like

C. whether I would like

D. which I would like

10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.

A. when he began to learn

B. when did he begin to learn

C. when did he begin learning

D. for how long he began to learn

II. 将下列句子变为间接引语：

1. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”

2. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.

3. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”

4. He said, “Are you a student?”

5. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.

6. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.

7. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.

8. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.

III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：

1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.

2. She asked whether I would be free the next day

3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.

4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.

5. The stranger asked me what my name was.

6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.

7. The teacher asked if we could do it.

8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.

III．阅读理解

A

Henry fo und work in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn’t do anything but wanted to get rich. Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away. Henry was afraid and had to work hard.

It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street.

“It must be full of expensive things, ”Henry said to himself. “I have to get it, or others will take it away. ”

He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle（鸣笛）, but he didn’t hear it and went on running. The man drove aside, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court（法庭）. A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.

“But you’ve heard me this time.”said the judge.

“Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”

“Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf（聋的）one. Well, can you hear me? ”

“No, I can’t. sir. ”

46. What was Mr. King?

A. a driver

B. a doctor

C. a policeman

D. a shopkeeper

47. Why did Mr. King want to send Henry away?

A. Because Henry was too lazy.

B. Because Henry hoped to be rich.

C. Because Henry finished middle school.

D. Because Henry sold few books.

48. The driver was afraid to _______, so he drove aside.

A. hit Henry

B. hurt himself

C. fall behind

D. lose the bag

49. What does the underlined word“judge”mean in Chinese?

A. 裁判

B. 律师

C. 法官

D. 原告

50. Why did Henry say that he was deaf?

A. He wanted to have a joke with the judge.

B. He wanted to get the judge’s help

C. He wanted to find another piece of work

D. He didn’t want to pay for the a ccident.

B

The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.

Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.

Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.

51. The United States is filled with cars, but .

A. not every family has a car

B. few families have two cars or even more

C. every American has a car

D. every family has a car

52. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories

B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.

C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.

D. Cars are widely used.

53. Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?

A. Small children are driven to school.

B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.

C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.

D. School buses pick up all children.

54. Mothers form car pools in order that .

A. they can drive to school

B. they can take turns driving their children to school

C. they reach school quickly

D. they can drive their children to school in time

55. The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because .

A. too many cars are being driven

B. there are too many car pools

C. people put fewer cars on the roads

D. there is less gas

第一节：短文改错（共10分）

Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office．They often walk together to and from work．Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain．Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud，“My wife real ly has great foresight．She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella．”Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella，said，“Mine has even great foresight．She didn’t let me．carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me．”

II. 完形填空

Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis（纳粹）, who 26____ the Jews very much, came into power in 1933. So they 27____ to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old. In May, 1940, the Germans occupied（占领）Netherlands and the Jews there were 28_____ to work in certain places. On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank’s parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid diary 29____ her thirteenth birthday present and on July 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. Though they could take very few things with them, Anne brought her diary to her new home, which she called “Secret Annex.” For two years when Anne lived in the Annex, she 30_____ down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. 31_____ of putting down series of facts 32_____ most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as 33____ as the war going on around her and her hopes 34____ the future. She 35____ her diary her best friend and talked to it about whatever she wanted to. But unfortunately, on August 4, 1944, the Nazis raided（轰炸）the Secret Annex and Anne was arrested（逮捕）and sent to a concentration camp（集中营）, 36____ she died in March, 1945. Through thick and thin, Anne’s father got her dairy 37_____ in June, 1947 by Contact Publishers, a Dutch firm. Today Anne’s Dairy is available 38____ fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold.

This page of diary was written on Thursday 15, June, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for nature, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to 39____ from the Nazis. Afraid of being caught, she 40_____ go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. On the night of June 15, she stayed awake 41____ until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. She remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 42____ her entirely in their 43_____. She was so crazy about everything to 44____ with nature that she would like to 45_____ anything for her freedom, but......

26. A. loved B. hated C. disagreed D. against

27. A. had B. came C. moved D. settled

28. A. forced B. allowed C. promised D. had

29. A. for B. on C. as D. like

30. A. put B. kept C. went D. turned

31. A. In place B. Because C. In case D. Instead

32. A. like B. as C. so D. with

33. A. long B. much C. soon D. well

34. A. with B. in C. for D. about

35. A. regarded B. considered C. had D. knew

36. A. which B. there C. where D. what

37. A. to be published B. published C. to publish D. publish

38. A. to B. with C. by D. in

39. A. keep away B. hide away C. stay behind D. hold back

40. A. didn’t dare B. dare not C. was afraid D. dared not to

41.A. for purpose B. with purpose C. on purpose D. in purpose

42. A. kept B. held C. made D. left

43. A. power B. force C. energy D. strength

44. A. join B. connect C. concern D. do

45. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out

答案

I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C A

II.

1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.

2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.

3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.

4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.

5. She told him that it was time that he left there.

6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.

7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.

8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 192

9. He asked whether I was a student.

10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.

11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.

12. The father asked his son where he was going.

13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.

14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.

15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.

16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.

17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.

18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.

19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.

20. He wished me a Happy New Year.

III.

1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”

2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”

3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”

4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”

5. The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”

6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.

7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”

8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”

9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”

10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”

完形填空：26—30 BCACA 31—35 DBDCA 36—40 CBDBA 41—45 CBADB

阅读理解46—50 DAACD, 51—55 ADCBA