2015年 高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修二 Unit 2

Unit 2The Olympic Games

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history this term.

2．Can I have a________(自愿者)to wash the dishes?

3．Electric lights have________(取代)candles.

4．They've been very________(迅速的)to deny these rumors.

5．We attended a dinner party________(做东，招待)by the president of the company.

6．If you want to sell your product，you must________(做广告)it.

7．He made a________(定期的)visit to his parents.

8．The________(基本的)theme of these stories never varies.

9．My sister bought this T－shirt at such a low price.She was really good at________(讨价还价)．

10．He________(应受)to lose the game because he never trained hard.

答案 1.ancient 2.volunteer 3.replaced 4.swift

5．hosted 6.advertise7.regular8.basic9.bargaining

10．deserved

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．We haven't heard from him recently，______________their new address.

我们最近没有收到他们的信，也不知道他们的新地址。

2．At that time women________________in Poland，so Mary decided to go to Paris to study. 当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。

3．Peter________________Tom and Mike______________ join in the adventure.

彼得还有汤姆和麦克已经决定参加这次冒险活动。

4．The meeting over，all the people walked out of the meeting room________________．

会议结束了，所有人一个接一个地从会议室里走出来。

5．Canada is larger______________in Asia.

加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。

答案 1.nor do we know 2.were not admitted to universities

3．as well as；has decided to 4.one after another 5.than any country

1．—I was awarded a prize for doing volunteer work.

—________．

A．You've got it B．You deserve it

C．Good idea D．Here we are

答案B[考查交际用语。You deserve it意为“你应得的”；You've got it意为“给你啦，没问题”；Good idea意为“好主意”；Here we are意为“我们到了”。句意为：我因参加志愿者工作而获得了表彰。这是你应得的。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。]

2．Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the Games________success.

A．a；/ B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/

答案C[honor作“光荣的人或事”讲时，是可数名词；a success表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”，这里指“一届成功的奥运会”。]

3．Mr.Black，as well as his wife and children，________invited to the dinner party last night. A．was B．were

C．has been D．have been

答案A[考查主谓一致和时态。当“as well as”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面主语Mr.Black保持一致；根据句中表示过去的时间状语“last night”可知，应用过去时，故选A项。]

4．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will ________．

A．in particular B．in turn

C．in charge D．in time

答案D[句意为：经理想看到公司的变化，我坚信他最终会看到的。in particular尤其；in turn轮流，反过来；in charge掌管；in time最终。]

5．She learned to use different gestures to________different letters.

A．stand out B．stand for

C．stand up D．stand by

答案B[ 考查动词短语辨析。根据语意“她学会了用不同的手势代表不同的字母”可知，此处应用stand for“代表”。stand out“突出”；stand up“起立”；stand by“支持，

6．Caroline has never broken her promise，and________．

A．so I have B．so have I

C．nor I have D．nor have I

答案D[考查倒装结构。nor置于句首，句子部分倒装，表示“……也不”。句意为：Caroline从没有失信过，我也是。前句用了never，所以排除so have I。故选D。]

7．By the time I saw the job ________in the newspaper，it was already too late. A．advertised B．to be advertised

C．advertise D．to advertise

答案A[考查非谓语动词。句意：等我看到报纸上刊登的这份招聘广告时已经太晚了。根据语境可知，the job与advertise之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词表示被动语态，并作the job的定语。故答案选A。]

8．One of the glorious moments in my school life was ________I was awarded the Mayor's Award.

A．why B．how C．that D．when

答案D[考查表语从句。由句子结构可知，“was”后面为表语从句。由此并结合“moments”可知，应该使用“when”作为表语从句的连接词。故答案选D。]

9．—He ought to have been warned of the danger.

—________，but he wouldn't listen to me.

A．So did he B．So he did

C．So was he D．So he was

答案D[考查特殊句式。“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。根据答语后半句可知空处表示“他确实被警告了”，因此选D项。]

10．The man didn't admit________anything at the store when he was questioned by the police. A．to steal B．having stolen

C．to have stolen D．having been stealing

答案B[考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth表示“承认做某事”，用v.－ing形式的完成式表示动作已经发生。D项表示动作的持续，与所给语境不符。]

11．Only the white collars themselves know________others see as a good life is actually a boring life.

A．what B．which C．that D．who

答案A[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，know后所接的宾语从句中“________others see as a good life”为主语从句。所填连接词相当于the thing that，应既引导该主语从句，又作see的宾语。故A项正确。]

12．Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed，________is usually ignored，________fight the cause of it.

A．it；can we B．what；can we

C．which；we can D．which；can we

答案D[考查定语从句和倒装句。第一空考查非限制性定语从句，用which引导；第二空考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首时应用倒装结构。]

13．These young people gather now and then, but not________．

A．usually B．generally

C．commonly D．regularly

答案D[考查副词辨析。句意：这些年轻人时不时地聚集在一起，但是没有规律。usually“通常”；generally“通常，一般地”；commonly“一般地，共同地”；regularly“定期地，规律地”。根据语境可知选D。]

14．Lily's parents walked slowly，one after________，through the shallow water of a stream to search for her lost bag.

A．another B．other C．others D．the other

答案D[考查代词用法。another意为“另一个，又一个”；other意为“另外一个”；others意为“其他人(或物)”；the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”。由parents可知，D项正确。]

15．(2013·辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment________by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

A．had been improved

B．will be improved

C．is improved

D．was improved

答案B[考查时态。根据we are confident和by our further efforts 可知应为将来时态。] 16．According to a study carried out by an American university，when you eat has________on

your mood as________you eat.

A．much of as an effect；what

B．much of as an effect；which

C．as much of an effect；what

D．as much of an effect；which

答案C[考查比较级的用法和名词性从句。句意：根据美国一所大学的一项研究，你何时吃饭和吃什么对你的情绪有同样大的影响。when you eat是主语从句，has an effect on意为“对……有影响”，此处用as...as...同级比较结构；第二空应用what，作eat的宾语。故C项正确。]

17．(2014·杭州模拟)After the operation，the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for________checks every month.

A．common B．normal

C．regular D．usual

答案C[此处表示“定期检查”，应使用regular。regular意为“有规律的；定期的”，指合乎规则或该种类一般规范的。common“常见的；普遍的”；normal“标准的；正常的”；usual“通常的”。]

18．(2014·台州模拟)“Greater efforts________to improve the lives of Tibetan people，”said the Premier when he met the local people.

A．will be made B．had made

C．is made D．will have been made

答案A[考查时态和语态。句意：在总理会见当地人时说：“将更加努力地提高西藏人民的生活”。make efforts“做出努力”；efforts作主语时谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。]

19．(2014·金华模拟)“Judging from the voice，but not the appearance”makes the show－The Voice of China________from the numerous other reality shows in China.

A．stand out B．make out

C．take on D．get through

答案A[考查动词短语辨析。句意“根据声音而不是外表来判断”使得《中国好声音》这个节目在中国许多其他真人秀节目中脱颖而出。stand out突出，符合句意。make out理解；take on呈现；get through通过。]

20．(2014·富阳高三质检)—Let's play table tennis after work，shall we?

—________I can't wait to do that.

A．Forget it! B．Think nothing of it!

C．Why not? D．Not at all

答案C[考查交际用语。why not“好呀，为什么不呢”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it表示某事不必要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意；没关系”；not at all 表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气；没关系”；think nothing of it是对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意；没什么；别客气”。]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2014·宁波市高三期末)“What's the most important thing you've done in your life？” The question was put to me during a presentation I gave to a group of lawyers.

The answer came to me in an instant.It's not the one I gave, because the situation was not right.As a lawyer in the entertainment industry, I knew the audience wanted to hear some amusing stories about my work with well－known people.But here's the true answer：

The most important thing I've ever done occurred on October 8, 1990.I began the day playing tennis with an old friend I hadn't seen for a while.Between points we talked about what had been happening in each other's lives.He and his wife had just had a baby boy, who was keeping them up at night.

While we were playing, a car came screaming up the road toward the courts.It was my friend's father, who shouted to my friend that his baby had stopped breathing and was being rushed to the hospital.In a flash my friend was in the car and gone, disappearing in a cloud of dust.

For a moment I just stood there, paralyzed(呆若木鸡)．Then I tried to figure out what I should do.Follow my friend to the hospital? There was nothing I could accomplish there, I convinced myself.My friend's son was in the care of doctors and nurses, and nothing I could do or say would affect the outcome.Be there for moral support? Well, maybe.But my friend and his wife both had large families, and I knew they'd be surrounded by relatives who would provide more than enough comfort and support, whatever happened.All I could do at the hospital, I decided, was to get in the way.Also, I had planned a full day with my family, who were waiting for me to get home.So I decided to head back to my house and check in my friend later.As I started my car, I realized that

my friend had left his truck and keys at the courts.I now faced another problem.I couldn't leave the keys in the truck.So I decided to go to the hospital and give him the keys.

When I arrived, I was directed to a room where my friend and his wife were waiting.As I had thought, the room was filled with family members silently watching my friend comfort his wife.I went in and stood by the door, trying to decide what to do next.Soon a doctor appeared.He approached my friend and his wife, and in a quiet voice told them that their son had died.

For a long time the two held each other and cried, unaware of the rest of us standing around in pained silence.After they had calmed themselves, the doctor suggested they spend a few moments with their son.

My friend and his wife stood up and walked past their families.When they reached the door, my friend saw me standing in the corner.He came over and hugged me and started to cry.My friend's wife hugged me, too, and said, “Thanks for being here.”

For the rest of that morning, I sat in the emergency room of that hospital and watched my friend and his wife hold the body of their infant son, and say goodbye.

It's the most important thing I have ever done.

The experience taught me two lessons.

First: The most important thing I've ever done happened when I was completely helpless.None of the things I had learned in university, in three years of law school or in six years of legal practice were of any use in that situation.Something terrible was happening to people I cared about, and I was powerless to change the outcome.All I could do was standing by and watching it happen.And yet it was critical that I do just that—just be there when someone needed me. Second: The most important thing I've done almost didn't happen because of things I had learned in classrooms and professional https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d268553.html,w school taught me how to take a set of facts, break them down and organized them.These skills are critical for lawyers.When people come to us for help, they're often stressed out and depend on a lawyer to think logically.But while learning to think, I almost forget how to feel.Today I have no doubt that I should have leapt into my car without hesitation and followed my friend to the hospital.

From that one experience I learned that the most important thing in life isn't the money you make, the status you attain or the honors you achieve.The__most__important__thing__in__life__is__the__kids'__team__you__coach__or__the

__poem__you__write，or__the__time__when__you're__just__somebody's__friend.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在经历了朋友家庭的变故中悟出了两个人生道理。

1．When he was asked about the most important thing he had done in life at a presentation, the author________．

A felt it was not an interesting question

B．thought for a while and spoke his mind

C．gave an answer from a lawyer's point of view

D．didn't give the real answer

答案D[细节理解题。由第二段第二句It's not the one I gave, because the situation wasn't right.和此段最后一句But here's the true answer可知，作者在演讲中所讲的人生最重要的事并不是作者内心真实的答案。选D。]

2．When he saw his friend rush to the hospital, the author could not decide whether to follow mainly because he thought ________．

A．he had to stay with his family

B．his friend did not need his help

C．he would not be of much help

D．the baby would be in the doctor's care

答案C[细节理解题。由第五段There was nothing I could accomplish there，I convinced myself.和and nothing I could do or say would affect the outcome可知，作者并不觉得跟着朋友去医院会有多大帮助。故选C。]

3．It can be inferred from the author's description of the scene at the hospital that ________．A．he found that he was in the way

B．he regretted that he went too late

C．he would have felt guilty if he had not been there

D．his friend would have felt better if he had not been there

答案C[推理判断题。由文中医院中的情景可知，作者的朋友失去了孩子，夫妇俩都十分悲伤，作者的到来对他们来说是一种安慰和支持。由第八段My friend hugged me，too，and said，“Thanks for being here.”可知，若作者当时没去医院，必定会感到愧疚的。] 4．In the story the author means to tell the reader that________．

A．you can certainly help a friend if you want to

B．it is better to be there when someone needs you

C．family and relatives can not take the place of friends

D．more people are a great comfort when one is in trouble

答案B[推理判断题。由第十二段最后一句And yet it was critical that I do just that—just be there when someone needed me.可知，当别人需要你时，只要陪伴在他身边就是帮助]。5．The author learned from his own experience that________．

A．what is taught in school is usually of no use

B．a lawyer cannot learn much in classrooms

C．a lawyer should know people's feeling first

D．he needs to be able to feel as well as think logically

答案D[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中可知，作者从法学院学到很多当律师所需要的技能，而有时将心比心地去感受也是十分重要的。故选D。]

6．We learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the author________．A．is fond of writing poems

B．is going to coach the kid's team

C．is determined to make friends with everybody

D．is fully aware of the importance of being helpful to those in need

答案D[推理判断题。由最后一段划线句可知作者认清了人生最重要的是帮助有需要的人。]

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英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4)gift

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