定语从句表格

关系

代词

指代例句难点

who指人,宠物,This is the man who helped me.Is Sheba the dog who was killed last year? (指代动物)

whose 所有格,

指人,物

This is the boss whose name is Michael.

This is the boss in whose company my farther

is working now. (复杂结构)

whose = the…of which (P314)

whom宾语, 指人The doctor whom you are looking for

is in the room.

There was no one to whom I can turn for help.

(复杂结构)

of whom (其中) most of whom, none of whom…

that 人,物,

主语或动宾

This is the boy that broke the window.He is the only person that I want to talk to. (不用which) (P315)

作表语: He is no longer the man that he used to be.

which 人,物,

主语或介宾

The building which is in front of you

is our school.

of which (其中) most of which, none of which

I am going to drop out school, （非限）

which makes my parents worried.

in which case / during which time / at which time

引导从句

关系副词

when从句时间Do you remember the day

when he came to see you?

It was in 1979 that he was elected Chairman.

It was 1979 when he was elected Chairman of our club.

I bought the book 2 years ago, since when I have used no others.

定语从句

where从句地点You have reached the point

where a change is needed.

Cases are introduced to you

where you can employ this law.

(condition, circumstances, system, example…)

I am going to Shanghai where lives my aunt.

(从句倒装)

I climbed to the top of the mountain, from where I could see the

whole city.

why Tell me the reason

why you are late.

先行词只有reason

Can you repeat the reason that you gave yesterday?

特殊

as限制性

定语从句the same…as (P320)

such…as

They use such simple words as can be

understood by us.

as…as (P320)

They use such simple words that we can understand them.

(状语从句中，that不担任成分,不可以省略)

非限制性定语从句(正如) as is mentioned above

as has been reported before

as is often the case

as is known to all

可以位于句首, 与主语从句区分

It is known to all that… (形式主语)

As is known to all, (定语从句)

What is known to all is that (主语从句)

than

He did more than was required of him.The boat was bigger than we had expected.than + 过去分词 than expected, than predcited (P324)

but There is no one but loves him. (P323)3、随后，看先行词，决定用什么。

He went to London in 1979, ____ several years later he became a famous writer.1、定语从句属于形容词性从句，因此修饰名词或代词等。Is this hospital _____ he is now working for.

2、定语从句解题关注从句中缺什么，补什么。

I miss the days ______ I spent with my friends.