【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.

（1）Yesterday was Saturday.

（2）The weather was sunny.

（3）I got up at 7:00.

（4）I went to beach with Lucy.

（5）We had a good time.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。

（1）句意：昨天是星期六。根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：天气晴朗。根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我7点起床。根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海滩，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7：00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was very happy.

（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.

（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.

（3）There were some toys in the box.

（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.

（5）Lynn was very happy.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got up at 7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据She saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it. 得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解，根据She thought Santa brought her the toys. 得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼物，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。

China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They can't see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter, and in the north in summer.

（1）Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China?

________

（2）What can people do in the north of China in winter?

________

（3）翻译文中画线的句子。

________

【答案】（1）Yes, it is.

（2）They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.

（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。

（1）细节阅读，根据 The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). 得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.

（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.

（3）spend their holiday度假， in the south在南方；in winter在冬天， in summer在夏天，in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

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