TPO 10听力文本解析

Conversation 1

photography摄影学；摄影术

gallery美术馆

make contact to联络

make contact with 接触；与…联系；打交道

stay true to sb/sth坚持/忠于

artistic vision艺术眼光

trendy时髦的

uninspired乏味的；缺乏创见的

mindlessly盲目地，

the only thing at stake is your grade.

at stake处于紧要关头，处于危险中

techniques技巧

surrender屈服

you need to be a bit of an opportunist. 你需要一点机会主义者那样的投机取巧。common sense things 常识性的东西/做法

word消息，信息

wind up：finally be or do something 以…而告终

When you wind up an activity, you finish it or stop doing it. 完成; 停止(活动)

例：

I always said he would wind up in jail.

我常说他到头来非进监狱不可。

Lecture 1

marine biology海洋生物学

whale鲸

fossil record化石记录

the missing link缺少的环节; 指为完全理解某事尚需知道的一则信息或证据

例：

We're dealing with probably the biggest missing link in what we know about human evolution. 我们正在解决的可能是我们所知的人类进化过程中缺失最大的一环。

transition过渡

Pakistan巴基斯坦

skull头盖骨

aquatic mammal水栖哺乳动物

aquatic与水相关的；水栖的，水生的

aquatic resources水资源aquatic plant水生植物

specifically更确切地说

mouthful一口（食物或饮料）；长而绕嘴的字词

a mouthful of coffee一口咖啡

limb肢

skeletal骨骼的

pelvis盆骨

a related debate involved some recent DNA studies. 一个相关的辩论涉及到DNA研究genetic code [遗] 遗传密码；基因序列

descendant 后代

evolutionary source进化源头

revelation(惊人的、极好的) 发现；揭露; 透露

contradictory相互矛盾的

molecular data分子数据，分子生物学

skeleton trail骨架结构

sperm whales抹香鲸，巨头鲸

killer whales杀人鲸; 虎鲸(black and white黑白色）

toothless whales无牙齿的鲸

blue whales蓝鲸（the largest mammal)

baleen whales长须鲸

at any rate不管怎么说，无论如何；至少

Lecture 2

European history欧洲历史

dish菜肴

squash南瓜属植物

beans豆类

turkey火鸡

peanut花生

Italian tomato sauces意大利番茄酱（sauce调味酱）

Hungarian goulash匈牙利菜炖牛肉（a rich stew, originating in Hungary, made of beef, lamb, or veal highly seasoned with paprika (起源于匈牙利的)用牛肉、羊肉或用红辣椒高度调制的牛肉制成的丰富的炖煮菜肴(Also called Hungarian goulash)

Frensh fries法式炸薯条

fried potatoes

Andes Mountain安第斯山脉

Central America中美洲

a food plant食用作物

come on the scene到来，出现

nightshade family茄科

mandrake曼德拉草（可作镇静药用）

belladonna 颠茄( deadly nightshade)

tobacco烟草

inedible不可食用的

poisonous有毒的

toxic有毒的

catch on 流行起来，懂得

make the return trip返回，回程

Thomas Jefferson 托马斯·杰斐逊，美国第三任总统

scholar学者

be ahead of his time in many times 在很多方面走在时代前列

he didn't let the conventional thinking of his day restrain his ideas. 他没有让当时的传统思想禁锢他的思想。

rejection process被拒过程

greenish呈绿色的

put off 推迟

crop农作物

contribute to有助于，促进

play an important role in 在……起重要作用

corn玉米

maize玉米

subsist on 靠。。生存

grains谷物（a cereal crop, especially wheat or corn）

political power政治力量

be center in 集中在

Mediterranean Sea地中海

hardy(植物) 耐寒的

northerly北方的climate气候

the centers of power began to shift accordingly 政治力量中心开始相应地北移

vitamin维生素

acre英亩

wheat 小麦

the nutrition of the general population improved and population soared. 总体人口的摄入营养都大幅提升，而且人口激增。

so the shift of power from southern to northern Europe continued. 所以欧洲力量中心不断向北转移。

Conversation 2

a conversation between a student and an employee in the University bookstore

for a full refund 要得到全额退款的话

merchandise商品，货物；vt 买卖，vi经商

assigned text books指定的教材

course book:A course book is a textbook that students and teachers use as the basis of a course. 教科书,教材

in full gear如火如荼地进行; 全力展开，全面开展

withdraw from改修别的课

early on在早期，在学期初

marked up做记号

make an exception 破例（break rules)

policies aregenerally pretty rigid 我们的书店政策通常是很严格的。

miscalculate判断错误，估计错误；算错

anyway the syllabus was too ambitious in my opinion. 不管怎么说，我觉得我们的教学大纲任务太重了。

there are only two weeks of classes left in the semeter and there are like 6 books on the syllabus that we haven't even touched. 这个学期只剩两周的课了，大纲上我们还有6本书没有开始学呢。

Jane Bowles

lesser-known writer不怎么知名的作家

pushy 有进取心的；爱出风头的；有冲劲的；固执己见的

and arrange for a store credit

qualify as 作为，符合。。的条件

intrigued好奇的，感兴趣的

give it a try试一试

Lecture 3

Ecology 生态学

nutrient cycle养分循环

nitrogen cycle氮循环

carbon cycle碳循环

phosphorus( ['fɑsf?r?s]) cycle 磷循环

mine rocks开采矿石

fertilizer肥料

agricultural fertilizer农用化肥

decompose分解

the land phase of the Phosphorus cycle磷循环的陆地阶段

melting snow消融的雪

empty into(江河)流入(大海等)：把…倒入；把…注入：

algae藻类，海藻

water plant水生植物

adversely不利地

powerful geological forces强烈的地质作用

underwater volcanoes海底火山

submerged水下的，在水中的

the phosphorus-rich rocks of the new land begin to erode and the cycle continues. 含磷丰富的岩石开始受到侵蚀，这个循环又开始了。

substantial amount 大量

minimal quantity 含量非常少

vice versa 反之亦然

Lecture 4

sychology 心理学

well-documented:

存档完好的; 证据充分的

childhood amnesia童年失忆症

If someone is suffering from amnesia, they have lost their memory. 失忆症

例：

People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects. 患有失忆症的人不会忘记他们对物品的常识。

repressed 受到压抑的

disturbing 令人不安的

solid research 可靠的研究

lab testing 实验室实验

cognitive capacity认知能力

tied to与。。相关联

symbolically represent objects and events 使用语言符号来表示物品和事件symbolically 使用符号地；象征主义地

physically present实在存在的

represent代表，表示

symbolic representation [统计] 符号表示；符号表征；符号性表象

stimuli刺激物

be in favor 赞同

prop道具

replicate复制

rate of forgetting 遗忘率

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为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO41听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO41听力Conversation1文本 Professor:I have some good news for you. One of the students who was signed up for the summer term at the field station next year won't be attending after all. Your name's first on the waiting list. So if you still want to do it, the space is available. Student:Oh, that's terrific! Professor:You were also interested in doing an independent research project next summer, right? Student:Yeah, on salt marsh restoration, but that was before, when I thought I wasn't going to get into the field station. Professor:Well, you can still do it if you want. I looked over your application for the independent research project, and it looks strong. I approved it. And you'd have even more resources there at the field station, so.... Student:The field station and an independent study, but the summer term is a few weeks shorter than a regular term. Professor:Well, it's up to you. You'd have to work hard but I think you can do very well. Professor Garfield, one of the professors over at the field station... Student:Yeah, I've heard of him. Professor:Yes, well. Professor Garfield has been doing research on salt marshes for years, assessing human impact and methods of salt marsh restoration. He is willing to oversee your project. Student:Wow! That's too good an opportunity to pass up. Professor:I thought you'd say that. When I spoke with Dr. Garfield, he suggested you take a particular course he'll be teaching here in the spring. It's called advanced topics in salt marsh management. The course looks at salt marsh ecology in depth and it also focuses on factors that stress salt marsh systems and how to assess and monitor the level of stress. Student:And that background information will fit right into my project on salt marsh restoration. This is so great!

TPO 7听力文本解析

TPO 7 Conversation1 late essay迟交的论文 I’ll be interested to see how it all came out. 我也想看看写得怎么样。 I just overheard some graduate students' talking, something about a party for Dean Adams. 我刚刚无意中听到一些研究生在谈论一个为Adams 院长举行的聚会。 retirement party退休聚会 wasn't there notice on the Anthropology Department's bulletin board?人类学系的公告栏上没有通知吗？ pitch in 出一份力 If you pitch in, you join in and help with an activity. 参与并帮助 that's very thoughtful of you. 你想得很周到。 low-key低调的flashy华而不实的 a couple of the administrative assistants 两个；几个 we're compiling a database of articles the anthropology faculty has published. 我们在汇编人类学教职员工发表过的文章，整理成一个资料库。 there is nothing glory in it, but we are looking for someone with some knowledge of anthropology who can enter the articles. 这不是什么能获得荣耀的工作。但是我们在找一个懂一些人类学知识的人来输入这些文章。 Did you know Dean Adams did a lot of field research in Indonesia? Most of it hasn't been published yet. 你知道吗，Dean Adams 在印度尼西亚做了很多实地考察研究。大多数都还没有发表过。 she's really versatile. 她真是多才多艺啊。 she just spent several months studying social interactions 社交互动/社会交际in Indonesia and she's been influential 很有影响力in ethnology社会人类学. uninformed 无知的 If you describe someone as uninformed, you mean that they have very little knowledge or information about a particular situation or subject. 不知情的 not to seem uninformed 看起来无所不知呢 speciation物种形成 while she was there in South America, she collected a lot of linguistic information and songs. 当她在南美洲的时候，收集了很多语言信息和歌曲。 she's got lots of projects that she's still in the middle of. 她还有很多正在做着的课题呢。 Lecture 1 theater history 戏剧历史the theater of 19th-century France 十九世纪的法国戏剧Realism developed in the European theater. 现实主义在欧洲戏剧中得以形成。

托福TPO39听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO39听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO39听力Conversation1文本 Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and a theater professor. Student: Hi, Professor Johns. Professor: Hey, didn't I see you at the performance of Crimes of the Heart last night? Student: Yeah. Actually my roommate had a small part in it. Professor: Really? I was impressed with the performance. There sure are some talented people here. What did you think? Student: You know, Beth Henley is an okay playwright. She has written some decent stuff, but it was a little too traditional, a little too ordinary, especially considering the research I'm doing. Professor: Oh, what's that? Student: On the Polish theater director Jerzy Grotowski. Professor: Grotowski. Yeah, that's a little out of the mainstream. Pretty experimental. Student: That's what I wanted to talk to you about. I had a question about our essay and presentation. Professor: Okay. Student: Yeah. Some of these ideas, uh, Grotowski's ideas are really hard to understand. They are very abstract, philosophical. And, well, I thought the class would get more out of it if I acted out some of it to demonstrate. Professor: Interesting idea. And what happens to the essay? Student: Well, I will do the best I can with that, but supplement it with a performance. You know, bring it to life. Professor: Alright. But what exactly are we talking about here? Grotowski, as I’m sure you know, had several phases in his career.

听力文本

Long conversation 1 Elizabeth Martin speaking. * Dr. Martin, my name is Mark Johnson. My roommate, Benjamin Jones, is in your art history class. Uh-m, Art History 502? * Y es. * Well, he is sick and won't be in your class today. He asked me to bring his term paper to your office. * OK. The paper is due by 3 o'clock. * I have a class from 1 to 2. I'll bring it to your office after my class. * Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. She'll see that I get it. * Ok. Oh I almost forgot. I'm a biology major. But my advisor told me that I need one more humanities course to graduate. I've noticed that you are teaching a course on landscape painters next semester. Could tell me a little bit about it? * Sure. Well, it's a course for non-art majors. We'll be looking at several different painters and examining their works. We'll be looking at several different painters and examining their works. We'll also look the history and politics of the era in which they lived. * That sounds interesting. What else is required? * There is no final exam. And there is only one required book. But each student has to give a major presentation about the individual painter at the end of the course. * Hmm. It sounds good. Will you be in your office later today? I'd to talk to you some more. * Well, my meeting's scheduled to last all afternoon. Why don't you stop by tomorrow? Any time in the afternoon. My office is in the fine arts building right next to the library. * Thanks. I'll do that. 19. What is the major reason for the man to call the woman? 20. What does the man almost forget to do? 21. What is one thing the students will be required to do in the course the woman describes? 22. What does the woman suggest the man do? Long Conversation 2 M：How do you like in the art museum? W：Wonderful! I spent most of my time at the art museum. I especially liked the new wing. I was amazed to hear the guide explain the problems they had building it. M：Right. I just read an article that went on and on about the cost—90 million total I think. W：Y eah. The guide mentioned that. Y ou could see they spared no expense. M：It looked really unusual, at least from what I saw in the picture. W：It is. The basic design is two triangles. In fact there are triangles all over. The paving stones in the courtyard, the skylights and even a lot of the sculptures. M：One sculpture is a mobile. It’s in the courtyard and it’s made of pieces of aluminum that moves slowly in the air. It’s really impressive. W：That was in the article too. It was said that the original was steel and it weighed so much that it wasn’t safe to hand. M：Right. They did it over in aluminum so it wouldn’t come crashing down on someone’s head. W：Y ou know the article went into that in detail. There was even an interview with the sculptor. M：I’d like to read that. Would you mind if I borrow the magazine sometime? W：No. I wouldn’t mind if I haven’t thrown it out yet.