综合教程2课后练练习翻译题

1)离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已。

The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.

2)他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。

He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.

3)赢得那场重要的比赛之后，他们把队长抬到肩膀上，欢呼着胜利。

After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.

4)在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同的文化冲突。

In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.

5)在这种情况下，出现麻烦是不足为奇的。

In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.

6)这婴儿非常健康。

The baby is the very picture of health.

7)人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。

People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.

8)我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。

We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.

第二单元

1)只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。

Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. /The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.

2)科学家们一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。

Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form/ are formed and interact (with one another).

3)那些掌握了魔方窍门的人能在短时间内把每一面都恢复成单一的颜色。

Those who have got the hang of Rubik’s Cube (Magic Cube) can return each face to consisting of one colour in no time.

4)团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。

The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.

5)这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎崩溃。

The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.

6)他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。

He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to / sitting in front of the TV set all day long.

7)力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。

There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. I t takes courage to live.

8)她天生就是个非常温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。

She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

1)听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上一家人的真事写的。

Rumour has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.

2)他在中学教书，但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。

He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring in extra cash / money.

3)自信是件好事，但自信与自负是有区别的。

It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there’s a difference between (self-)confidence and conceit.

4)只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半途而废的人永远也无法实现梦想。

Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.

5)一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献。

A true hero possesses / has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.

6)任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段，就会发现很难把它放下。

Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.

7)从某种意义上说，生活就像游泳。如果你总是扶住池边，就永远也学不会。

In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.

8)一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质量。

The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.

第四单元

1)我简直摸不透她，她对我是个迷。

I just c an’t figure her out, she’s a mystery to me.

2)他从一个村子来到另一个村子，走家串户，听他们诉苦。

He travelled from one village to another, dropping in on families and listening to their complaints and problems.

3)在辩论中吉姆总是站在约翰的一边。

Jim always sides with John in an argument.

4)这时我才忽然明白过来，他们说的是西班牙语。

Then it dawned on me that they were speaking Spanish.

5)他们不得不承受他们的错误决定所带来的后果。

They have to live with the consequences of their wrong decision.

6)他的话被群众的大声欢呼所淹没。

His words were drowned out by loud cheers from the crowd.

7)我看着那印满字的书页，但不知上面写些什么。

I looked at the printed page but the words made no sense.

8)我们必须使人们意识到保护环境的重要性。

We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.

1)这种情景总是令我感动，让我深思。

Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.

Or: This is a sight that never fails to move me and set me thinking.

2)别怪她了，在类似情况下，你自己也会这么做的。

Stop scolding / blaming her —You’d have done the same thing under / in similar circumstances.

3)我们应当为自己所拥有的一切而心存感激，而不是对任何事情都漫不经心。

We should be appreciative of / grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.

4)他也许会答应改变，但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。

He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.

5)我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。

I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.

6)我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。

It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.

7)且让我再次感谢大家的参与，祝你们工作顺利。

For now, it remains to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.

8)我一开始就说过，他会给我们惹麻烦的。

I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动，可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程，其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上，结合不断的翻译实践，学习翻译中的各种技巧，提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复：信、达、雅 忠实于原著，译文流畅，文字典雅。 2. 傅雷：文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致，这叫“意似”，是翻译的最低标准；译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致，这叫“形似”和“神似”，是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时，可摆脱原文形式，追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书：翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”，文字形式虽然换了，而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里，丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹，让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语，一方面可借助于教材，掌握汉语语法，另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品，学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识，另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书，增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语，越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配，所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时，我们更多地要借助于上下文，从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候，上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话，上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说，我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中，有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础；没有正确的理解，正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之，翻译没有正确的表达，正确的理解也是枉然，翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程，那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说，选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多，越有可能把它翻译得比较精确，在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

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Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

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