汽车专业英语题库

2013-2014-2汽车专业英语题库

一、单选题

1.What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? D

A. one-stroke combustion cycle

B. two-stroke combustion cycle

C. three-stroke combustion cycle

D. four-stroke combustion cycle

2. A car engine ’s job is to B .

A. convert fuel into heart

B. convert fuel into motion

C. convert fuel into exhaust

3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are A .

A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust

B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust

C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust

4.With the A at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the

burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.

A. piston

B. valve

C. camshaft

D.crankshaft

5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into B .

A. gas engine and steam engine

B. gasoline engine and diesel engine

C. external combustion engine and compression ignition engine

D. internal combustion engine and diesel engine

6.What is the core of a car ’s engine? A

A. The cylinder

B. The spark plug

C. Windshield-washer fluid

D.Exhaust

7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault? B

A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.

B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.

C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.

D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to

move through the engine.

8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts A energy into energy used

to drive the vehicle.

A. thermal, mechanical

B. mechanical, thermal

C. kinetic, mechanical

D. mechanical, kinetic

9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil? D

A. Lack of gas

B. Radiator trouble

C. A failing exhaust system

D. An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.

10.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom

of the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate through

the engine. C

A. Screened intake

B. oil filter

C. oil pump

D.oil pressure relief valve

11.Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault? C

A. The oil forms a film on the metal surface and prevents a metal to metal contact.

B. The oil absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine components.

C. The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.

D.The oil forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder walls.

12.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system? A 系部： 班级： 学号： 姓名：

A. Coolant

B. Air

C. Lubrication

D.Gasoline

13.What is it apparatus that cools the motor? A

A. Radiator

B. Thermostat

C. Coolant

D.Pump

14. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system A .

A. must not be completely filled

B. must install a bypass valve

C. must install a pressure control valve

D. must be sealed

15.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage from the C to the correct cylinder.

A. Spark plug

B. piston

C. coil

16. Spark timing is so critical to an engine’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) B .

A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.

B. the exact position of the pistons.

C. the exact location of the coil.

17. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will C .

A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.

B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.

C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.

18.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the B between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.

A. distance

B. friction

C. relationship

19. What is the most common problem associated with clutches? B

A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.

B. The friction material on the disk wears out.

C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.

20. A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the C .

A. differential

B. belt

C. clutch

21.A latch mechanism is inserted into the slot in the output shaft in the manual transmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate? B

A. The fifth gear

B. The parking

C. The neutral

D.The reverse

22. How faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph(97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission? B

A. 10 percent

B. 25 percent

C.40 percent

23.Which of the following is one of the jobs of the differential? C

A. To allow the wheels to rotate at exactly the same speed.

B. To maintain torque.

C. To aim the engine power at the wheels.

24. The drive shaft connects A to .

A. the transmission output; the differential pinion shaft

B. the cylinder; the clutch

C. the transmission input; the differential pinion shaft

D. the clutch; the transmission output

25. What are the two main types of steering systems that cars use? D

A. Recirculating-ball and power-assisted.

B. Rack-and-pinion and power-assisted.

C. Power-assisted and active steering.

D. Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.

26.What is the function of a backing plate? A

A. To hold the braking system together.

B. To control the flow of brake fluid.

C. To control the brake pads.

27. A is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.

A. ABS

B. ITS

C.GPS

D.EBCM

28.The three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows: A

A. Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.

B. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle, pressure reduces cycle.

C. Pressure reduces cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle.

D. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle, pressure increases cycle.

29. What does MSRP stand for ? B

A. Manufacturer suggested rate plan.

B. Manufacturer suggested retail price.

C. Manufacturer suggested ranking place.

30.What does APR stand for? A

A. Annual percentage rate.

B.Average pinciple rate.

C.Annual primary rate.

31. The D converts the rotation motion of the steering wheel into the straight-line motion.

A. drag link

B. tie rod

C. Steering knuckle

D. Steering gear

二、词组互译

1.火花塞spark plug

2.燃油滤清器fuel filter

3. 限压阀oil pressure relief valve

4.机油泵oil pump

5. 空挡安全开关neutral safety switch

6．传动系统drive line/drive train/power train

7.离合器主缸master cylinder

8.分离轴承release bearing

9.液压hydraulic pressure

10.万向传动装置universal joint gear

11.驱动桥driving axle

12.半轴half shaft

13.主减速器final drive

14.驱动齿轮pinion gear

15.齿条齿轮转向器rack-and-pinion

16.循环球转向器recirculating ball

17.转向盘steering wheel

18.蜗轮worm gear

19.盘式制动disk brake

20.鼓式制动drum brake

21.紧急制动emergency braking

22.交流电alternating current

23.备件spare part

24.售后服务after-sales service

25.汽车机电维修部auto electrical and mechanical maintenance department

26.贸易有限公司Trade Co.,LTD

27.机电技师electrical technician

28.特许经销商permit specially a dealer

29.四轮定位foul-wheel alignment

30.预付定金down payment

31.性价比cost performance

32.信用卡credit card

33.电动机electric motor

34.汽油机gasoline engine

35.曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod assembly

36.配气机构valve train

37.压缩比compression ratio

38.热能thermal energy

39.机械能mechanical energy

40.仪表dash panel insert

三、写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语

1.ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机

2.TDC top dead center 上止点

3.BDC bottom dead center 下止点

4.ACL air cleaner 空气滤清器

5.ALT alternator交流发电机

6.GND ground 接地

7.EFI electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射

8.ECU electronic control unit 电控单元

9.MT manual transmission 手动变速器

10.AT automatic transmission 自动变速器

11.RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟转数

12.CVT continuously variable transmission 无极变速器

13.CVJ constant velocity joint 等速万向节

14.SS steering system转向系统

15.ABS anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统

16.SD sales department销售部门

17.FAW first automotive works 第一汽车制造厂

18.SUV sports utility vehicle 运动型多功能用车

四、句子翻译

1.As we know, the engine is the heart of a vehicle, and it can produce great power to propel the

vehicle. Generally speaking, an engine contains one engine block, two assemblies and five systems.

2.The amount that the mixture is compressed is determined by the compression ratio of the

engine. The compression ratio on the average engine is in the range of 8:1 to 10:1.

3.The engine crankshaft and connecting rod assembly is to convert thermal energy into

mechanical energy used to drive the vehicle. And it is composed of pistons, piston rings,

connecting rods and crankshafts.

4.Five systems mean the fuel supply system, the lubrication system, the cooling system, the

ignition system and the starting system.

5.At that time, the drive members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationary

or rotating at a speed that is slower than the driving members connected to the engine

crankshaft.

6.Differentials are typically composed of a gear mechanism in which a ring gear receive input

power, which is transferred to two side gears by means of usually two opposing central pinion gears on a common shaft.

7.The EFI has job of supplying a combustible mixture of air and fuel to the engine. In order to

get a cleaner emission ,electronic fuel injection system is applied. This system can be divided into three: fuel delivery system , air induction system, and the electronic control system.

8.The cooling system forms an instrinsic part of an automobile engine. Ideally,The automobile

cooling system keeps the engine running at an optimum temperature whatever the operating conditions are.

9.The starting system is to start the engine. This system is composed of battery, ignition switch,

starter motor, starter solenoid, starter drive, cables and wires.

10.The drive line or drive train transfers the power of the engine to the wheels. The drive train

consists of the parts from the back of the flywheel to the wheels, including the clutch, the transmission, the drive shaft, the universal joint, the differential, the final drive and the half axle.

11.The transmission is used for changing the torque transmitted from the engine crankshaft to the

propeller shaft, reversing the vehicle movement, and disengaging the engine from the drive line for a long time at parking or coasting.

12..Although the hardware used in an ABS varies with each manufacturer , the system mainly

consists of an electronic control unit, a hydraulic actuator , and wheel speed sensors at each wheel.

13.The first 4S automobile store was established by the authorization of the automobile

manufactures and market in 1998,and it has unified appearance, unified logo, unified

management and service standards that operate only a single auto brand.

14.Generally speaking, we can give you 3% discount about this car . This month we will

popularize the type of car ty reducing 10%, so this is really a bargain.

15.When we step on the brake pedal, we are actually pushing against a plunger in the master

cylinder, which forces hydraulic oil through a series of tubes and hoses to the braking unit at each wheel.

汽车专业英语教案

四川科华高级技工学校一体化活页教材 《汽车专业英语》 教师姓名：白虎成 系部/专业：智能制造系

目录 第一单元 课题一：Development of the automobile(汽车发展史) 任务一：Development of the automobile(汽车发展史) 第二单元 课题一:Basic structure and working principle of engine(发动机基本结构与工作原理) 任务一：Operation Principle of Engine（发动机基本工作原理） 任务二:The General Structure of an Engine（发动机总体构造） 课题二：Automoblie basic(汽车基础知识) 任务一： The body(汽车车身) 任务二：The chassis(汽车底盘)

《汽车专业英语》课程简介 《汽车专业英语》是汽车相关专业的一门专业课程。本教材和教案的编写目的是帮助学生掌握一定数量的汽车专业英语常用词汇、专业术语,能够基本正确地阅读和理解汽车的维修、保养等英文资料,培养学生的职业岗位能力。因为随着汽车工业的快速发展、汽车的普及，大量进口车涌入我国市场，大部分汽车使用说明书、维修手册、仪表板显示、传感器和主要的零部件等都是用英文表达和标注的,汽车维修站的一些技术支持材料也是英文的，所以，作为汽车专业的学生、汽车行业相关从业人员具备基本的专业英语知识是非常必要的。 本教案根据中职学生的特点，教案内容由浅入深，实用性强，便于教学。本教案主要是以汽车发动机和底盘构造以及汽车新技术为主线，介绍汽车零部件及其使用、维修技术和汽车新技术，帮助汽车类专业的学生掌握汽车的结构原理、性能以及汽车美容、检测、保险等非常实用的汽车专业英语知识，并可供汽车行业相关从业人员和广大的汽车使用者参考使用。

新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷

汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分） 一选择题（10分） 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since

5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分） 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分） FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分） 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle

10级汽车专业英语试卷A

湖北科技职业学院10级汽车英语期末考试———————————————————————————————————— 一、单词互译(每空1 分，共20 分) Section A Directions: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate english into chinese.(1*10) 1.Vehicle body 2.brake system 3.steering system 4.dash board 5.camshaft 6.Automatic Transmission 7.inlet valve 8.timing belt 9.cylinder 10.electronic controller Section B Directions: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate chinese into english .(1*10) 1. 底盘2后悬架 3．转向盘 4 发动机 5 分电器6油底壳 7 活塞8 轴承 9手动变速器10冷却系统 二、阅读与理解（20题，每题2分，共40分） Part 1 The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it. The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves. What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( ) The engine is source of power for a car. The engine can not make wheels go around. The engine is resource of oil. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( ) The automobile engine is an international combustion engine. The automobile engine is an external combustion engine. The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( ) High pressure is source of power inside a engine. Crankshaft is rotated without any force. Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine. Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph? ( ) The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.

参考资料(答案)-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592

《汽车专业英语习题册》答案 Unit 1 The Basic Components of an Automobile 单元一汽车基本结构 1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters. （1）automobile （6）engine （2）chassis （7）body （3）system （8）lubrication （4）fuel （9）mechanism （5）suspension （10）steering 2. Match column A with B to get a proper expression or phrase. （1）（b） （2）（a） （3）（d） （4）（e） （5）（c） 3. Match the words with the correct explanations. A. (5） B. （3） C. （2） D. （4） E. （1） 4. Write out the terms according to the picture

5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. ( 1) battery (2)system (3)engine (4)component (5)comfortable 6. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)technical college (2)suspension system (3)braking system (4)valve timing mechanism (5)fuel supply system (6)starting system (7)electrical system (8)ignition system (9)mechanical power (10)lubrication system 7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （1）一部分零件使汽车更舒适或更好看，但更多的是使汽车能够行驶。 （2）卡车的主体包括货箱和驾驶室。 （3）我今年16岁，和父母住在英格兰南海岸的布赖顿。 （4）底盘集中了汽车的几个主要的运行部件。 8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary. CBDA Unit 2 Instrument Panel

汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession I. Answer the following questions.(20%) Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. What does the drive train consist of? The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes. 2. How to install the drive gear? First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence. 3. What is the process of the ABS working? The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point. 4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear? The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears. 5. How does the starter clutch work? The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel. 6. How to check DTC in the normal mode? First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1. II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%) Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. drive train 动力传动系 2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥 3. brake system 制动系统 4. steering system 转向系统

《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第2套

2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile. 3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels. 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 .

三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’) 1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What ’s the displacement of an engine? 四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?

汽车专业英语习题答案

Unit 1 EXERCISE 2 1.内燃机 2. a reciprocating engine 3. 废气排放 4. fuel consumption 5. 燃油经济性 6. combustion chamber 7. 混合动力汽车 8. mass production 9. 双燃料汽车10. air-cooled engine EXERCISE 3 1. A diesel engine 2. internal combustion engine 3. diesel engines 4. converts … into 5. in a reciprocating engine 6. engine 7. four strokes cycle 8. electric motor EXERCISE 5 1. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines 2. makes the car and the truck move 3. every time it was required to stop the car 4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking 5. if allowed to remain in the engine EXERCISE 6 1. years 2. solve 3. basically 4. exhaust pipe 5. without 6. benefited 7. based on 8. in the 80’s 9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 8 1. 代用燃料汽车 2. 高科技汽车 3. 混合动力电动汽车 4. 在节气门上方 5. 发动机控制系统 6. 发动机控制模块 EXERCISE 9 1. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed 2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be worn Unit 2 EXERCISE 2 1.汽油(发动)机 2. in low-speed driving conditions 3. 达到各种不同的目的 4. higher energy density 5. 电动机 6. air conditioning 7. 反馈制动 8. power source 9.资源消耗10. dashboard display EXERCISE 3 1.co nverts…into 2. shut off 3. hybrid electric vehicles 4. transmission 5. slow down 6. generator 7. the most efficient operation 8. current standard vehicles EXERCISE 5 1. reflect the spirit of the time 2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines 3. a speed and power changing device 4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise 5. are increasingly becoming more prevalent EXERCISE 6 1. W12 engines 2. three cylinders 3. rear wheel drive 4. at an average speed 5. currently 6. based on 7. camshafts 8. Due to EXERCISE 8 1.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 2.上止点 3.每分钟转数 4.单顶置凸轮 5. 双顶置凸轮 6. 下止点 7.前置发动机前轮驱动 8. 混合动力汽车 EXERCISE 9 1.1）the same air pressure 2）linkage 2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustment Unit 3 EXERCISE 2 1. 气门机构 2. pushrod engine 3. 气门弹簧 4. timing chain 5. 气门锥面 6. steel alloy 7. 气门座 8. timing belt 9. 挺柱10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 3 1. valve 2. valve train 3.intake and exhaust ports 4. valve face 5. push rods 6. rocker arm 7. camshaft 8. valve spring EXERCISE 5 1. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods 2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation 3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve 4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance 5. the more power strokes produced for each revolution EXERCISE 6

汽车专业英语大纲

汽车专业英语大纲 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

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