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接动词不定式的单词及例句

接动词不定式的单词及例句
接动词不定式的单词及例句

1.afford:买的起,(有时间/金钱)做,能做

afford to do sth.: 承担得起...的后果

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外

2 aim to do sth. 力求达到,力求做到

They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.他们力求使失业人数下降50%

3 appear看来好像出现

She appeared to be in her late thirties. 看样子她快四十了

4 arrange安排筹备(=plan)

Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗?

bother花费时间精力(做某事);使(某人)烦恼

5.It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.

想到她孤零零的地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。

6 decide决定、decide to do sth 决定做某事

We’ve decided not to go after all. 我们到底还是决定不离开。

7 demand 强烈要求

I demand to see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。

8 desire 愿望渴望欲望

Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.想住在这个国家

北部的人就更少了。

9determine to do sth 决定决心(做某事)

They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。

10 expect 预料预期

House prices are expected to rise sharply.预计房价会急剧上涨

I didn’t expect him to be a successful writer.

11 elect to do sth 选择决定做某事

Increasing number of people elect to work at home nowadays

现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。

12 endeavor to do sth 努力尽力竭力做某事

I will endeavor to do my best for my country.我将竭力报效祖国。

13 strive努力奋斗力争力求Strive to do sth strive for sth Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.报纸编辑都力争率先

报道

9determine to do sth 决定决心(做某事)

They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。

10 expect 预料预期

House prices are expected to rise sharply.预计房价会急剧上涨

I didn’t expect him to be a successful writer.

11 elect to do sth 选择决定做某事

Increasing number of people elect to work at home nowadays

现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。

12 endeavor to do sth 努力尽力竭力做某事

I will endeavor to do my best for my country.我将竭力报效祖国。

13 strive努力奋斗力争力求Strive to do sth strive for sth Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.报纸编辑都力争率先

报道

17 pretend假装

He pretended not to notice. 他假装没注意。

18 prepare准备

I was preparing to leave.我正打算离开

19 promise 承诺许诺保证

The college principal promised to look into the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。

20 refuse拒绝回绝refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事

He flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事

21 tend

tend to 往往会;常常就

When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.我累了就容易出错。

22 undertake承担从事负责

undertake to do 承诺允诺答应去做

He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答应星期五或之前完成这一工作。

23 offer主动提出自愿给予

The kids offered to do the dishes. 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。

24 long渴望long to do sth. 渴望做某事

I’m longing to see you again. 我渴望再次见到你。

动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练

动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练 I.动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结 advise (劝告) , ask (请、要) , allow(允许、让).permit(允许), forbid(禁止), beg(请求) , cause (使) , command (命令) , encourage (鼓励) , expect (预料) , force (迫使), get (让) , help (帮助) , invite (邀请) , intend (想要) , instruct (指令) , like (喜欢) , oblige (迫使) , order (命令) , permit (允许) , persuade (劝说) , prefer (宁愿) , press (强求) , remind (提醒) , request (要求) require(要求), urge (催促) ,tell(告诉),teach(教),warn (警告) , want (想要) , wish (希望) 另外,还有某些短语的后面也可以用这样的复合宾语,这样的成语动词常见的有: call on (号召), count on (仰仗) , depend on (依靠) , long for (渴望) , rely on (依靠) , vote for (投票) , wait for (等待) 。 特别注意:hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。 II.短文填空训练 While Teachers in high school are trained and certified to educate, high school does not generally encourage students 1 ( explore ) new aspects of life, In Henan Province and Shandong Province, China, the senior high school life is extremely tough and boring. Parents count on them universities; Teachers and schools depend on them make a fortune; they intend themselves universities. As a result, higher grades mean everything, and self control is the key to success. Some are begged 6 ( give up )their own interests; some are forbidden 7 ( watch )TV; some are urged9 ( avoid ) 10 (fall) behind; some are reminded 11 (work )out to relax; some are persuaded 12 ( go )to Cram school ; some are pressed 13 ( accept) their parents’ advice ;others are requested 14 ( eat )two prepared eggs every morning , causing them 15 ( eat) less; My classmate wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not a bicycle. He doe sn’t have to be made

后接不定式和动名词的动词

后接to do和doing的动词 1.两者意义区别不大 begin to do sth.开始做某事 begin doing sth. He began to do / doing this job last job. 他去年开始做这工作。 start to do sth.开始做某事 start doing sth. He started to cry / crying. 他开始哭了。 备注: begin/start 在下列三种情况下后跟不定式,不跟动名词:①主语是无生命的; Snow began to melt. ②用于进行时态时; He is beginning to study English. ③其后面的动词表心理状态的,如know、believe等; I began to believe his story. continue to do sth.继续做某事 continue doing sth. Prices will continue to rise / rising. 物价将继续上涨。 like to do sth.喜欢将要去做某事(偶尔一次;有待做的)like doing sth.喜欢去做某事(一贯的行为;正在进行的)I like reading , but I don’t like to read now. 我喜欢阅读,但是现在不想读书。

2.两者意义差异较大 (不定式多表达:主动、将来;动名词多表达:被动、已完成) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已经做了某事 The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的等还亮着,他忘记关了。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关掉灯了。 He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要付给我钱。 He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记付过我钱了。 mean to do sth.打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但我爸不允许我去。 I am terribly sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt you. 实在对不起,我并非有意打扰你。 Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。 These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. 这些订购我们产品的新订单,意味着要加班。 need to do sth.需要去做某事 need doing sth.某事需要被做(= need to be done) I need to wash my clothes. 我需要去清洗我的衣服。 My clothes need washing. 我的衣服需要清洗了。

只能后接不定式的动词和短语

只能后接不定式的动词和短语$只能接-ing形式的动词和短语 一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。 如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题 1. We agreed ________ here b ut so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全国卷) A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 【分析】答案选C。agree只能接不定,在谓语动之后发生,用一般式。 2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷) A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式,not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。 只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语 一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman'">), suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。 二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷) A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式,且Jane与leave是被动关系。 2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全国卷) A. catching B. to be caught

不定式做宾补

动词不定式做宾语补足语 动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中,不定式作宾语补足语的有以下几种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如: My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbid her to leave the country. 适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. 适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listen to,look at。 三、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。 如:I'll help you(to) push the car. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“will help”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。 动词不定式作状语 不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因等。(to do/ not to do) 1.表示目的 To save the child, he laid down his life.

动词不定式用法归纳

动词不定式用法归纳 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。 1.作主语 可以直接作主语。如: To see is to believe. 但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如: It's wrong to play tricks on other people. It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.(Lesson 10). 点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.或 It is +n.(名词)+to do sth.句型中,it仅作形式主语。 2.作宾语 a.以下动词只能to do 作宾语。 attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange 安排 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start 开始 undertake承接 want想要 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图 b.love,like ,begin,start,hate ,prefer等词后面可以接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面除接不定式外,还可以接动名词,意思无很大区别。 提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to do指一次性的动作。如: I like swimming,but I don't like to swim now.我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游。 c.stop,forget,remember,go on ,try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。 1)stop to do sth.:停止一件事,去做另一件事。 stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事。 例句:When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking;when he came out,the students stopped to talk. 当老师走进来时,学生们停止说话;当老师走出去时,学生们又开始说话。 2)思考:forget,remember,go on,try等词或短语后面接不定式和动名词用法有何区别d.在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。如: The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep. I feel it easy to recite the text. 点击规律:某些动词或短语后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语,又可接动名词作宾语,二者用法上的区别可以通过造句子加以区分,如上面stop例句。 3.作宾语补足语 a.下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce

只能后接不定式的动词和短语

只能后接不定式的动词和短语 want(想要),wish(希望),ask(要求)tell,intend, mean(计划), manage(设法), learn(学习学会), desire, long(渴望), promise(同意), agree(同意),decide, offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), pretend(假装), happen(碰巧),afford (付得起),aim(力求做到), appear(显得),arrange(安排),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(选择),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),,neglect(疏忽),offer (主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise (答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),pretend make an attempt, (努力), do / try one’s best,尽力而为,尽最大努力would like, should like, would prefer(宁愿),make up one’s mind(决定), make a decision, (决定) 词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏喜欢avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为考虑delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受stand 忍受enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss错过、想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练、练习recall 回忆resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest/advice 建议face 面对 include 包括understand 理解明白forgive/pardon/excuse 原谅宽恕 keep 继续allow/permit允许consider 考虑prevent阻止forbid禁止escape避免include 包括dislike 厌恶discuss 讨论report 报道admit承认mind 介意risk 冒险can't stand 不能忍受burst out 突然开始feel like 想要insist on 坚持delay/put off 推迟give up 放弃be busy 忙于be worth 值得advise 建 议discuss 讨论 dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜 爱 escape 逃脱excuse 原谅 fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅 give up 放弃imagine 想象 keep 保持mention 提及 mind 介意miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅permit 允许 practise 练习prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止put off 推 迟 report 报告risk 冒险suggest 建议 understand 理解 词组后接doing

动词不定式做宾补

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 不带to的不定式作宾补 “一感”(feel)、 “二听”(listen,hear)、 “三让”(let,make,have)、 “四看”(look at,see,watch,notice)

只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

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