专升本词汇与语法模拟练1

专升本词汇与语法模拟练习(含解析)之二

1. “Is it _______ that he will arrive here late ？” “No, I don’t think so. ”

A. probably

B. likely

C. possibly

D. perhaps

【翻译】“他可能会来晚吗？”

“不，我不这么认为”。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B 四个词都有“可能”的意思，但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小，由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。

2. He earns quite a high _______ in his present job.

A. salary

B. bill

C. check

D. payment

【翻译】他目前工作薪水很高。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 A salary意为“薪金、薪水”；bill意为“账单”，check意思同bill，也为“账单”；payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。

3. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.

A. Having been

B. Being

C. What

D. It being

【翻译】天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用It, It being=Because it is。

4. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.

A. typing

B. typed

C. to be typing

D. to be typed

【翻译】先生，您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗？如果没有的话，我想我能不能请个假。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】 D 用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D。

5. It’s much cheaper to buy a _______ car than a new one.

A. use

B. useful

C. useless

D. used

【翻译】买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 D use意为“用途，用法”；useful意为“有用的”；useless意为“无用的”；used意为“旧的，二手的”。故选D。

6. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.

A. whatever

B. which

C. whenever

D. whose

【翻译】你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。

【精析】 A whatever在这里引导一个宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。

7. It’s necessary for one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A. explanations

B. instructions

C. descriptions

D.introductions

【翻译】人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B explanation“解释，解析”；instruction“说明，指示”；description“描述”，introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。

8. I’ve decided to visit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.

A. Moreover

B. However

C. In fact

D. Therefore

【翻译】我本来决定去巴黎的，但是，我太太不允许我离开家，哪怕是一天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B moreover“此外，而且”；however“但是”，表示转折；in fact“实际上”；therefore“因此，由此”。根据意可知B为正确答案。

9. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.

A. that

B. thus

C. so that

D. so

【翻译】因为她太没有经验了，所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】 A It is...that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是It is和that中间的那部分内容。

10. I cannot but _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.

A. to admit

B. admitting

C. admitted

D. admit

【翻译】我不得不承认你的评论的正确性，尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】 D cannot but+动词原形，意为“不得不……”，属于固定用法。

11. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions _______.

A. improved

B. should improve

C. should be improved

D. were improved

【翻译】黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】 C 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词为（should+）动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又因为condition与improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。

12. I forgot _______ you something that I have long meant to ask you.

A. to be asking

B. having asked

C. to ask

D. to have asked

【翻译】我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。

【精析】 C forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做……”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过……”。根据句意可知要问的事情还没问，故C为正确答案。

13. My train arrives in New York at seven o’clock t his evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.

A. will have left

B. would leave

C. had left

D. has left

【翻译】我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约，那时我想要乘的那趟飞机已经起飞了。［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】 A 本题的后一句有明显的表示将来时的标志by then（到那时），又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了”可知，应用将来完成时态。故选A。

14. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.

A. to keep him informing

B. to keep him informed

C. to be kept informed of

D. to keep him informed of

【翻译】他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。

［考点］谓语动词的语态

【精析】 D 根据句意，“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知，故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓……”。故选D。

15. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.

A. when

B. at which

C. with which

D. since

【翻译】我们住的那个旅店既便宜又舒适。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】 B 此句是which引导的定语从句，介词at提前了，which在这里作介词at的宾语。

16. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind _______ mine first？

A. I make

B. if I make

C. me to make

D. that I make

【翻译】打扰一下，如果你的电话不是特别急的话，你介不介意我先打？

［考点］条件状语从句

【精析】 B do you mind后跟从句有两种用法，一种为: do you mind+V-ing形式；另一种为：do you mind+if引导的从句。两种用法都是询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。故选B。

17. It is said that Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.

A. twice sugar as much

B. twice as much sugar

C. sugar twice as much

D. as twice much sugar

【翻译】据说，美国人每天吃的糖是他们实际需要的两倍。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】 C 在表示“A是B的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“A is……倍数+形容词/副词+as+B”。故选C。

18. You don’t have to come in such a hurry. I’m busy now, and I would rather you _______ here tomorrow.

A. would come

B. will come

C. came

D. have come

【翻译】你不必这么急忙赶来。我现在很忙，倒宁愿你明天来。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】 C would rather(宁愿)后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式形式，表示与现在事实相反。

19. Floyd had to give up the plan, _______?

A. did he

B. weren’t he

C. didn’t he

D. had he

【翻译】 Floyd不得不放弃了这个计划，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】 C 反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分用肯定形式，而且附加部分时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。本题中，陈述句为肯定句，且谓语动词又是过去时，故C为正确选项。

20. What upset the child was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not to be allowed

B. him being not allowed

C. his not being allowed

D. him to be not allowed

【翻译】使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】 C 非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加not；这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构，his为not being allowed的逻辑主语，应该写在最前面。

21. The bedroom needs _______.

A. paint

B. to paint

C. to be painted

D. being painted

【翻译】卧室需要粉刷。

［考点］谓语动词（搭配、被动语态）

【精析】 C need to do sth. 表示“必须做某事”；而bedroom与paint之间为被动关系，所以应用to be painted，相当于need painting。

22. This is the longest bridge that _______ over Changjiang River.

A. is ever built

B. was ever built

C. has ever been built

D. has ever built

【翻译】这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】 C 根据句法结构，本题考查that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截止到目前（说话时）它是最长的，所以应用现在时态，而bridge与built之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D。

23. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.

A. cost

B. charged

C. spent

D. demanded

【翻译】这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B 表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示“花费、花销”，但cost 的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”，与题意无关。

24. Sorry, I mistake your office _______ John’s.

A. with

B. for

C. on

D. to

【翻译】对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 B 表示“把某人或某事误认为……”时用mistake...for...句型。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用。

25. Would you please call me up later _______ they decide to go camping?

A. that

B. for

C. whether

D. when

【翻译】当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？

［考点］状语从句

【精析】 D 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示“当……的时候。”that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示“是否”，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。

26. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.

A. recent

B. fashionable

C. fresh

D. modern

【翻译】当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 A recent:近来的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，时髦的；fresh：新鲜的，新产的；modern：现代的。

27. It was Japan _______ launched the war against China.

A. that

B. when

C. whom

D. which

【翻译】是日本发动了侵华战争。

［考点］强调句

【精析】 A 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was...that...”。在强调句中，无论强调句子的什么成分，如时间状语、地点状语等，都用that引出句子的其他成分。本题强调的部分是主语Japan。

28. The question is worth _______ again.

A. discussing

B. to discuss

C. discussed

D. discuss

【翻译】这个问题值得再商讨。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 A worth,形容词，表示“（某行动）值得，有价值”，当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时，其后要求用动名词或名词做宾语。所以本题应用discussing形式。

29. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.

A. previous

B. principal

C. following

D. precious

【翻译】这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 A previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的。

30. If you don’t _______ smoking you will never get better.

A. prevent from

B. give up

C. forgive

D. keep away

【翻译】如果你不放弃抽烟，你是永远不会好的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B prevent from:阻止，制止；give up：放弃，停止；forgive:原谅，宽恕；keep away：不接近，使离开。

31. Only after you have received the telegram _______ the time of his arrival.

A. you can know

B. will you know

C. you knew

D. did you know

【翻译】只有当你接到电报后，你才会知道他到达的时间。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】 B 当“only+状语”位于句首时引起部分倒装。本句强调的是时间状语，其后应用倒装形式，选B。

32. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is _______ as Europe.

A. four times large

B. four times as large

C. as four times large

D. as large four times

【翻译】汤姆吃惊地发现亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 B “倍数+as...（形容词原级）+as”表示“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。所以本题应选B，表示亚洲和欧洲在大小方面的比较。

33. It is so expensive that I can’t _______ it.

A. afford

B. pay

C. spend

D. cost

【翻译】它太贵了，我买不起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 A afford:负担得起，买得起，常用搭配为afford sth.；pay:付款)，常用搭配为pay for sth. spend:花费、花销，常用搭配为sb. spend some money on sth.; cost：花费，常用搭配为sth. cost sb. some money。

34. She suggested _______ another day in the countryside.

A. our spending

B. for spending

C. to spend

D. spending

【翻译】她建议在乡下再玩一天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 D 常用句型“to suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。如：I suggested going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。

35. If I _______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.

A. are

B. have been

C. would be

D. had been

【翻译】如果我再小心一点，这样的错误或许就会避免了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】 D 虚拟语气表示假设、愿望、可能等非真实的情况。可分为对过去事实、现在事实和将来事实的虚拟。本题考查对过去事实的虚拟，其基本结构为：条件从句had+过去

分词，主句would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。

36. _______ we had to take a taxi.

A. There was no bus

B. There being no bus

C. There is no bus

D. Being no bus

【翻译】没有公交车，我们只好坐出租车了。

［考点］ There be结构

【精析】 B 本题考查there be结构的非限定形式：there to be和there being。因为主句成分完整，所以there be结构在本句中做状语，应用there being形式，选B。

37. The Call of the Wild is _______ to be one of Jack London’s greatest works.

A. told

B. regarded

C. claimed

D. required

【翻译】《野性的呼唤》这本书被称作是杰克·伦敦最伟大的作品之一。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 C be claimed+to do表示“声称，被称作”。其他选项：tell：告诉，常见搭配tell sb. sth./to do sth.; regard:考虑，看待，常见搭配regard...as; require:需要，要求，常见搭配be required to do sth.。

38. _______ our soccer team plays fifty games a year.

A. So far

B. On average

C. By and large

D. By all means

【翻译】我们的足球队平均每年要踢50场球赛。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 B so far:到目前为止；on average:通常，平均；by and large：大体上，总的说来；by all means：当然可以。

39. Many old buildings in the city _______ for modern ones.

A. have been dropped off

B. have been fallen out

C. have been collapsed

D. have been pulled down

【翻译】城市中的许多旧建筑物都被拆毁来建造新建筑了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】 D drop off:减少，减弱；fall out:争吵，吵架；collapse:倒塌，坍塌；pull down:拆毁（建筑物）。

40. The book is _______ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.

A. very

B. rather

C. so

D. much

【翻译】这本书比我向你推荐的那本难得多。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】 D 形容词、副词的比较级前可加一些修饰语表示程度，这些修饰语有a bit, a little, much, by far, any, even, still等，除by far外，其余词必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。选项中very与so只能修饰形容词原形，rather可修饰形容词比较级，但不常用。

英语词汇与语法

since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

专升本英语语法重点汇总

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一 1. Water is _______ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for _______you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _______? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn’t he 【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。 7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that

大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

2012专升本英语试题

2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷 第一部分选择题 一、词汇与语法 根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus. A.was just crossed B.was just crossing C.just cross D.had just crossed 2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday. A.must not see B.can’t have seen C.mustn’t have seen D.couldn’t see 3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____. A.all that much B.that much all C.that all much D.much all that 4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________. A.being looked after B.looked after C.looking after D.to look after 6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers. A.to be fed B.to feed C.to being fed D.to have been fed 7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.” A.Have I B.I have C. Had I had D.I had 8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces. A.will have collected B.is going to collect C.will be collecting D.is about to collect 9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______. A.stories of childrens B.children stories C.childrens’ stories D.chlidren’s stories 10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. A.frist playing B.to be frist played C.frist played D. to be frist playing 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题三分，共45分） Passage 1 Artificial Satellites are any objects that were purposefully put in space to orbit (绕轨道) around a planet ,the Moon, or the Sun .The satellites are used for communication,militart intelligence, and scientific studies of outer space.The frist artificial satellite was launched in 1957, and since tnen,satellites have become an invaluable part of today’s technologh.

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing