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考城隍翻译

考城隍翻译
考城隍翻译

110201177 蔡潮永

《考城隍》

予姊丈之祖宋公,讳焘,邑廪生。一日病卧,见吏人持牒(公文),牵白颠马来,云:“请赴试。”公言:“文宗未临,何遽得考?”吏不言,但敦促之。公力病乘马从去,路甚生疏,至一城郭,如王者都。移时入府廨,宫室壮丽(超越华丽)。上坐十余官,都不知何人,惟关壮缪可识。檐下设几、墩各二,先有一秀才坐其末,公便与连肩。几上各有笔札。俄题纸飞下,视之有八字,云:“一人二人,有心无心。”二公文成,呈殿上。公文中有云:“有心为善,虽善不赏。无心为恶,虽恶不罚。”诸神传赞不已。召公上,谕曰:“河南缺一城隍,君称其职。”公方悟,顿首泣曰:“辱膺宠命,何敢多辞?但老母七旬,奉养无人,请得终其天年,惟听录用。”上一帝王像者,即命稽母寿籍。有长须吏捧册翻阅一过,白:“有阳算九年。”共踌躇间,关帝曰:“不妨令张生摄篆九年,瓜代可也。”乃谓公:“应即赴任,今推仁孝之心,给假九年。及期当复相召。”又勉励秀才数语。二公稽首并下。秀才握手,送诸郊野,自言长山张某。以诗赠别,都忘其词,中有“有花有酒春常在,无烛无灯夜自明”之句。

公既骑,乃别而去,及抵里,豁若梦寤。时卒已三日,母闻棺中呻吟,扶出,半日始能语。问之长山,果有张生于是日死矣。后九年,母果卒,营葬既毕,浣濯入室而没。其岳家居城中西门里,忽见公镂膺朱幩,舆马甚众。登其堂,一拜而行。相共惊疑,不知其为神,奔询乡中,则已殁矣。公有自记小传,惜乱后无存,此其略耳。

Individual version:

Mr.Song,the grandfather of my brother in law,whose name after the death is Tao,was a government-supported student in our town. One day , he laid on the bed because of the terrible illness.Suddenly,he saw a government staff taking a document

and holding a horse with white mane move towards him. He said,“Please go in for the exam”.Mr.Song said,“How can I take the exam without the supervisor”The man just urge him without explanation.

Mr.Song had to enforce himself to get on the horse and went after the man. The road was quite strange and they arrived in a city which is very prosperous like the capital where the king lives in. They get into a government ,the buildings of which are extremely gorgeous.There were more than ten people sitting in the front of the hall, Mr.song didn’t know who they are except Guanyu.In the hall, there were two desks and two chairs,and a competer has sat on the end of the line,so Mr.Song sat with him shoulder to shoulder. There were some pens and answer sheet on the desks.A second later , the test paper is handed out.There were just 8 words in the paper and it said that“one person ,two persons , with heart ,without heart.They handed up the paper after finishing the composition. Mr.song’s paper said that “someone help others for some purposes then they don’t deserve getting rewards, someone does something bad but not on purpose, the they can be free from punishment to some extents.”Every examiner praised Mr.song’s work after reading his paper. They asked Mr.Song

to go to the front , told him that, Henan needs a god of town and you are quite a fit one. Mr.Song realized after a short period.He kneed ,kowtowed and cried, “It is my honor to get such a glorious job,how dare I reject it? But in fact,I have a 70-year-old mother who needs supporting,please allow me to assume office after her pass away.”One looks like the king commended other people to check out her mother’s remaining life. After reading the book of human’s remaining life ,one official with mustache said that “there are still 9 years life left for her.”While they didn’t know how to deal with this problem,Guanyu said“There is nothing difficult, we can ask Zhang sheng to assume office instead of him for 9 nine years, when time is up, he will come.”So, the “king”told Mr.Song that, “you should have been the god of Henan immediately but we give you nine years vacation because of your love toward your mother.When the deadline comes you still need to assume the office.”then,they encourage Xiucai. Two people Kowtowed and quit the hall. Xiucai shaked hands with Mr.Song ,saw him off till the suburb and introduced himself to Mr.song,“I live in Changshan and my family name is Zhang.”Then he sent a poem made by himself to Mr.Zhang.However Mr.Zhang forgot it just memorized that“ spring come if only there are some flowers

and alcohol, night can be bright without candle and light.”

Mr.Song got on the horse and went back home. When he arrived in his hometown, he felt like he is just wake. As a matter of fact, he has died for 3 days , his mother heard his voice from the coffin, help him get out of the coffin.It was a quite long time before Mr.Song could say something.Then he asked someone something about Changshan, a man named zhangsheng really lived in there before and died in that day. Nine years later, his mother died on time. Mr.Song took a shower after funeral arrangement has done ,and then he died.His father in law lived in Ximengli of town. Suddenly,his father in law saw him wear a new golden robe ,red hat and ride a horse, what’s more, there were some attendants following him go into his house and go just after kneeing for a while. All was frightened and curious .They didn’t know Mr.Song has become a god. The finally knew that he has died after going to his hometown to see what happened.

Mr.Song has a autobiography written by himself. Unfortunately ,it has been lost in war, this passage is just a simple report.

大学英语 期末试卷题型

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《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解:25%(共25题,每题1分) 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇,共25题,25分。 2、选词填空题:10% (共10题,每题1分) 3、阅读理解:20% 传统仔细阅读2篇,10题,每题2分 4、翻译:25% (1)、句子翻译(中文翻译成英文):15% (5题,每题3分,15分) (2)、段落翻译(英文翻译成中文):10% (1题,10分) 5、作文:20% 注意:考试课文范围: 《大学英语1(新世纪)》:第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围: 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等,第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题: 《大学英语1(新世纪)》:课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文,段落翻译(英译中)从课文的Text A(新世纪)中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习,句子翻译(中译英)从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另:请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机,期末考试中有听力题型。

英语翻译基础期末复习完整

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英语期末考试句子翻译

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大英期末考试的20篇翻译题目

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英语期末考试翻译句子

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英语专业期末翻译考试试题(1) 汉译英

2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题 班级___姓名___学号___Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.覆水难收 ___________________________________________________________ 2.指鹿为马 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 爱屋及乌 ___________________________________________________________ 4条条道路通罗马 ___________________________________________________________ 5有钱能使鬼推磨 ___________________________________________________________ ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你别狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.世界上只有海水取之不尽,用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我们是新雇员,得注意自己的一举一动。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.人民军队离不开人民,就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 ___________________________________________________________ ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point) 1)当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济,提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标,我们必须改革旧的经济体制,进一步解放生产水平;我们应当向世界敞开大门,学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策,就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2)秋天,无论在什么地方的秋天,总是好的;可是啊,北国的秋,却特别地来得清,来得静,来得悲凉。我的不远千里,要从杭州赶上青岛,更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由,也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”,这故都的秋味。 __________________________________________________________

大学英语期末考试翻译考试重点

3. The only known way to curb AIDS is to persuade people to change behavior 抑制艾滋病已知的唯一方法就是劝说人们改变行为方式。 4. No one should lightly deny public health officials the tools they need to combat AIDS, including use of the AIDS antibody tests. 没人可以轻易阻止公共卫生官员获得对抗艾滋病所需的工具,包括对艾滋病抗体检测的使用。 5. The official proposing mandatory testing is facing more arguments. 主张强制检测的官员正面临更多的争议。 3. Neither of these government systems was intended to serve the public. 这些政府的体系都不以服务大众为目的。 4. To help finance the wars postage rates were increased. 为了负担战争的费用,邮资也开始上涨。 5. Most mail was still being transported the same way in the middle of the 19th century. 到了19世纪中叶,大多数信件还是以这种方式来递送。 2. It is important that science and technology be pushed forward as quickly as possible. 重要的是要把科学技术尽快搞上去。 3. It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash. 飞机坠毁飞行员还能活着,这似乎是令人难以想象的事。 4. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings. 真奇怪,她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。 2. For each Christmas, I followed the tradition —one year sending a group of mentally handicapped youngsters to a hockey game, another year a check to a pair of elderly brothers whose home had burned to the ground the week before Christmas, and on and on. 接下来的每个圣诞节,我都沿袭这个传统:有一年,我将一群智障的少年送去看曲棍球比赛;另一年,我给一对兄弟寄上了一张支票,他们房屋在圣诞节前一周被彻底烧毁。类似的事还有很多。 3. It was always the last thing opened on Christmas morning and our children, ignoring their new toys, would stand with wide-eyed anticipation as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to reveal its contents. 它通常是圣诞早晨最后被打开的礼物,孩子们也会扔下新玩具,瞪大了眼睛站在那里,充满期待地等待着他们的爸爸从树下取下信封,揭晓其中的内容。 4. The tradition has grown and someday will expand even further with our grandchildren standing around the tree with wide-eyed anticipation watching as their fathers take down the envelope. 这个传统在不断发展,有朝一日它将会进一步壮大,我们的孙子们也会站在树的周围,睁大眼睛,充满期待地看着他们的父辈从树上摘下信封。 3. Mr. Jones talked to his secretary who promised that she would see to it. 琼斯先生和秘书谈了话,她保证会负责这件事。 4. I suddenly found that I lost him forever, which I had never thought of. 猛然间,我发现永远地失去了他,这是我从未想到的。

英语专业期末考试翻译试题(7),汉译英

2012翻译期末考试试题 一.词语(10分) 1..事实胜于雄辩 Actions speak louder then words. 2.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. 3,Kill two birds with one stone 一石双鸟。 4.One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏 5Forbidden fruit is sweet 禁果格外香。 二.句子(20分) 11 我们还没有来得及把话讲完,接线员就把我们挂断了。 The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation. 12 有了盼头,会觉得太阳每天都是新的。不管是望梅止渴,还是画饼充饥,它都会激励你不听手中的桨,去追逐哪怕一星微小的火光。To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun. Eevn if it is a fantasy or an illusion, so it shows a ray of hope it still urges you on in pursuit of that little sparkle without letup.

13 我愿和故乡的人,以及普天下的福建侨民,一同在精神和物质文明方面,把故乡建设的更美好。 I hope that together with all the people in my hometown as well as all overseas Chinese from Fujian, I can do my bit to make a still better place of my ancestral home, both materially and culturally. 14 人有失错,马有漏蹄。 As a horse may tumble, so a man may make mistakes. 15 他决心洗心革面,脱胎换骨。 He is determined to turn over a new leaf. 16 我没受过西洋画训练,不敢妄加评论。 As I had little education in western art, I refrained from risking any comments. 17 庵和春天时节一样静,白的墙和漆黑的门。 The convent was as peaceful as it had been that spring, with its white wall and shining black gate. 18 你在做梦吧? You are daydreaming! 19 心有余而力不足。 One's ability falls short of one's wishes. 20 世界上只有海水取之不尽,用之不竭。 In our world only the sea water is inexhaustible.

基础英语期末翻译题

1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2. Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7. Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8. In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9. The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10. Cheating in/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. 1. I suspect that the book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that I was right. The book had been out of print for years. 2. One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his l ife would be at stake. 3. When Cao Cao called him a real hero, Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior. 4. The first suspect was the victim’s son. The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing. 5. In learning, the important thing is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination and think creatively as well as critically. 6. He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face. 7. I have trouble remembering people’s names. I imagine it mu st result from old age. 8. We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result. 9. I suspected we teachers sometimes underestimate students’ mental capacities. Young people actually have very imaginative minds. 1. Where there’s a will there is a way. 2. As the saying goes, behind every great/successful man there stands a woman. 3. There was a time in this town when the residents didn’t have to lock their

英语期末考试翻译内容

第一单元翻译1) 我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2)我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5)在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作 为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. 第三单元翻译1) 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法:今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2)丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3) 证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4) 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵。Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5) 我当时对她绝对信任,无论她告诉我什么,我都会相信。I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me. 6) 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时,父亲一开头就说,每月存点钱是绝对必要 的,遇到紧急情况,我们可以依靠积蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings. 第五单元翻译1) 我确信这项所谓(so-called) 明智的决定,与期望相反,会带来极其严重的后果。I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences. 2)诚然,他曾欺骗你,但他已经承认自己做错了,并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion. 3)他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated. 4)在调查过程中,他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败,并揭露了许多贪官污吏(corrupt officials)。In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.

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