(一)生态环境:
environmental(air/water/noise)pollution环境(空气/水/噪音)污染;sand storms沙尘暴;overfish . v.过度捕捞;overgraze .v.过度放牧;soil erosion土壤侵蚀;water and soil conservation 水土保持;desertification沙漠化;fight against the danger of the desertification.抵制沙漠化;disruption of ecological balance生态失衡;ecological balance of the planet地球生态平衡;shortage of water resources水资源短缺;harmful chemicals有害化合物;poisonous gas有毒气体;industrial waste工业废料;waste gas sent off from automobiles汽车排放的废气;car emission standard汽车排放标准;throw-away lunchbox一次性盒饭;recyclable product可循环产品;renewable resources可更新资源;conserve natural resources保护自然资源;plastic bags塑料袋;greenhouse effect温室效应;global warming全球变暖;acid rain酸雨;energy crisis能源危机;environmental awareness环保意识;ecosystem生态系统;garbage disposal垃圾处理;artificial precipitation人工降雨;arbor day植树节;shortage of fresh water淡水短缺;water and soil conservation水土保持;reforestation of the land 重新植树造林;suffer a great destruction 遭受严重破坏;vigorously热情高涨地;soil erosion土壤侵蚀;stump树桩;chop down砍伐;the destruction of the environment环境的破坏;wake-up call警钟~for the whole of t he human race;the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.掠夺地球的自然资源;
(二)网络词汇:
cyber bars网络;on-line love affair网恋;web addiction沉溺于上网;computer games电脑游戏;computer virus电脑病毒;pirated products盗版产品;mouse鼠标;monitor显示器;keyboard键盘;surf on-line上网;website网站;web page网页;on-line shopping网上购物;
(三)教育词汇:
examination-oriented education应试教育;quality-oriented education素质教育;major专业;standardized test标准化考试;poverty-stricken area贫困山区;remote and mountain areas边远山区;shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富;
(四)经济词汇:
economic/financial crisis经济/金融危机;demand exceeds supply/ be in short supply供不应求;purchasing power购买力;state-owned enterprise国有企业;private enterprise私人企业;tax evasion偷税漏税;integration with the global economy全球经济一体化;China’s access to/entry into WTO中国加入WTO;franchised store专卖店;
(五)科技词汇:
high-tech products高科技产品;digital communication数字通讯;artificial intelligence人工智能;
(六)自我发展
self-confidence自信;people in many walks of life各行各业的人;urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事; allow sb/sth to do/be done; start with a campaign发起一场运动;be eager to do sth渴望; know about了解;cross-cultural contact跨文化交流;open-door polity; mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流;self-esteem自尊;the direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one’s ability to achieve; social consciousness社会觉悟;honesty; integrity诚实;sincerity 诚恳;sense of responsibility责任感;cooperation合作;enthusiasm 热诚;conscientiousness自觉性;ethical and moral standards伦理与道德标准;reliability; dependability 可靠性;concern for others关怀他人;patience 耐心;perseverance 恒心;seriousness of purpose 求学认真;initiative主动性
相信大家都有这样的感受,明明是背了很多的单词,可写作文时,总是用一些高中或小学的词汇。(又称垃圾词汇),为了更好的克服这样的情况,我总结了一些常用的替代语,希望对大家有所帮助:
垃圾词汇1: help
典型例句:I"ll help you 。
替代语accomodate E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you。
垃圾词汇2: helpful
典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)
替代语conducive E.g Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于考研作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:
time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
>>> 英文写作万能公式:赢在起点和终点
垃圾词汇3: show
典型例句:as it shows in the picture
替代语betray
垃圾词汇4: think
典型例句:i think ---- ----
替代语deem
垃圾词汇5: ugly
典型例句:xxx is ugly
替代语hideous
垃圾词汇6: by the way
典型例句:by the way,...。
替代语incidentally,...。
>>> 英语写作:留心四条戒律突破汉译英
垃圾词汇7: because
典型例句:xxx because xxx
替代语in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx
垃圾词汇8: consider
典型例句:We must consider xxx
替代语:allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9: much
典型例句:there has been a much increase in the world population 替代语:there has been a drastic increase in the -----
垃圾词汇10: about
典型例句:it is about 250 times of that
替代语it is approximately ---
垃圾词汇11: buy
替代语purchase
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换( people, persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ,promising(有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.( an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替 换 many. 注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many 后一定要有词。 most, if not all ,Eg. Many individuals ,if not most ,harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语,所以要加 that) 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly ), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流
cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需,刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl;abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗
2018考研英语写作词汇及句子:运动健康 类 导读:本文2018考研英语写作词汇及句子:运动健康类,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。 2018考研英语写作词汇及句子:运动健康类 一、必备词汇: 1、身体、心理上的:physically/ psychologically 2、营养不良:malnutrition 3、健康的,精力充沛的:healthy;energetic/vigorous 4、疲倦的:tired/exhausted/worn out 5、体育精神:sportsmanship 6、首要目标:primary goal 7、参与运动:be involved with sports 8、大众健康:public health 9、平衡饮食:balanced diet 10、垃圾食品:junk food 11、减肥:lose weight 12、吃绿色/有机食品:eat green/organic food 13、过健康的生活:lead a healthy life 14、提高生活质量:improve the quality of life
15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯:cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life 二、必备素材句: 1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。 Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body。 2、大多数的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。然而,最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性,因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。 Most people make as much effort as they can to achieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families。Yet,in recent years being healthy has been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized that physical health is the first thing they shall focus on。 3、近年来,中国人开始地参与各式各样的健身运动。同时中国政府也开始修建的设施提供给大家来进行锻炼。 In recent years,Chinese people are more willing than before to take part in various games or sports to be bodily strong。Meanwhile,the government has been constructing more facilities available for more people。 4、整个中国都处在这样的一种氛围中,那就是大家在享受着运动带来的快乐。
考研英语作文词汇:work 【work】 词义:起作用[动词] 说明:会说work一词没什么了不起,但是擅长用work一词会让你英语原味大增!我可不想讨论它是不是可数名词,在这里只讨论它做动词的情况。The medicine didn't work!是什么意思呢?原来是“那药不起作用/不顶事” 的意思。其实work本意是一个人的工作,就是你应该干的活。电视是播放 节目的,能履行自己职责就是work了,不能播放了,或没声音了,就是没 把“work”干好;同样,走时间与在指定时间叫醒你是闹钟的工作;打印是打印 机的工作。。。总之,可以是一个想法,一个计划,一个产品,一个用品,凡是起到该起的或预料中的作用就是it works,否则就是it doesn't work! 例1、我的闹钟坏了。 Chinglish:My alarm clock is bad. (人家以为你买的是伪劣产品,能用但是质量差) Revision: My alarm clock doesn't work. (不走了,或不闹时了,或两者都不行了) 例2、我的计划顶事了。 Chinglish: My plan served for the purpose.(快说对了,可惜没说对, for是多余的。) Revision: My plan worked! (多精练!) 例3、电视已经不太好了。(如声音时断时续) Chinglish: The TV set is already not good now. (不知所云) Revision: The TV set doesn't work properly(or: well) now. (多地道!) I hope my explanation works! 使用频率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思维:★★★★
英语作文常用单词词组 all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实,实际上 at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后,在今后 from now on 今后,从现在起 in short 总之,总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后,终于 most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,for another thing 首先…,再者… first of all, next then, lastly 首先,然后,最后 firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一,第二,第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally speaking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 therefore 因此,从而 furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为,我的意见是 not only …but also 不但…而且… in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result (of) 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well known that 大家都知道 to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就…… thanks to 多得,幸亏 英语作文常用句型: 1.表示原因 1)The reason for this is that…
考研常用英语写作词汇 1. accident n. 意外事件,事故 2. achievement n. 成就,功绩 3. activity n. 活跃,活动性,行动,行为 4. adopt vt. 采用,收养 5. advantage n. 优势,有利条件,利益 6. afford vt. [常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失,后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间) 7. ambition n. 野心,雄心 8. approach n. 接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路 ①vt. 接近,动手处理②vi. 靠近 9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力,引起注意 10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂,向. . . 行贿 11. chance n. 机会,可能性,运气 12. cheat n. 欺骗,骗子 v. 欺骗,骗取 13. client n. [计]顾客,客户,委托人 14. communication n. 传达,信息,交通,通讯 15. compare v. 比较,相比,比喻 n. 比较 16. compete vi. 比赛,竞争 17. concentrate v. 集中,浓缩 18. consequently adv. 从而,所以
19. contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿 20. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的 21. decline vi. 下倾,下降,下垂 v. 拒绝,衰落 22. decrease n. 减少,减少之量 v. 减少 23. demand n. 要求,需求(量),需要 v. 要求,需要,要求知道,查询 24. depict vt. 描述,描写 25. duality n. 二元性
考研英语写作词汇整理 目前距离21考研还有170多天了,单词记得咋样了?考研单词分为阅读词汇跟写作词汇,阅读词汇在文章中看到能知道意思就好,写作词汇就要求我们要记住拼写,会运用,所以写作词汇除了记住之外,还需要自己默写,还会造句~这就需要我们平时在做阅读的时候收集好词好句,为后期写作文做准备,可能有的同学说我背模板,背模版是没错,如果在背模版的基础上加上自己的同学,改成适合自己的东西,那么你的作文肯定更能拿高分。 好了,说了这么多,就是希望你在复习的时候多积累一点写作词汇~ 下面是雷哥考研整理的一部分写作词汇。看看你认识多少个~ 1. previous [?pri?vi?s] adj. 先前的; 以往的; (时间上)稍前的 【写作例句】 There are no previous statistics for comparison. 没有先前的统计数据可供比较。 2. appreciate [??pri??ie?t] v. 欣赏; 赏识; 重视; 感激; 感谢; 欢迎; 理解; 意识到; 领会 【写作例句】 Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated. 如能早日回复,我们将不胜感激。 3. confidence [?kɑ?nf?d?ns] n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 秘密 【写作例句】 I have total confidence that things will change. 事情会有所改变的,我对此信心十足。 4. participate [pɑ?r?t?s?pe?t] v. 参加; 参与 【写作例句】 I would like to convey my gratitude to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in the exchange program in USA. 我想感谢您在我参加美国交流项目时对我的热情接待。 5. region [?ri?d??n] n. (通常界限不明的)地区, 区域, 地方; 行政区; (一国除首都以外的)全部地区, 所有区域【写作例句】 This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了。 6. facility [f?'s?l?ti] n. 设施; 设备; (机器等的)特别装置; (服务等的)特色; (供特定用途的)场所 【写作例句】 The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. 酒店有专门的设施来接待残疾人。
高三英语话题写作必备词汇(一) 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 (1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 (2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 (3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 (4)at the age of five在五岁时 (5)As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 (1)was born in ... 出生在…… (2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 (3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 (1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 (2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗条的;strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 (4)good-looking 长得好看; plain-looking 长得一般 (5)well dressed 穿得漂亮;
neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 (1)efficient办事高效率的 (2)intelligent有智力的;creative 富创造力的 (3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 (4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 (5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 (6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练 (8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康 (1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 (2)energetic精力充沛的;well-built身材健美的 (3) suffer from... 患上…… 经历 (1)graduate from... 从……毕业 (2)major in 以……为专业 (3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金 (4)get good grades获得好成绩 (5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位
Ⅰ.前缀re- re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面,构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义: 1.表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如:return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)retract(缩回,取回) 2.表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如:review(复习)reunion(团圆,重聚)restart (重新开始)reconstruction(重建) 3.表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如:r,ebel(反叛谋反)reverse(转反,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗) Ⅱ.前缀de-与dis- 前缀de-来自拉丁语,意为"away from",所以这个前缀的意义之一就是"离开"、"出"。它构成的词有一定规律性,常表"离开"这一深层概念,而且常与介词from等搭配,例如:dethrone (废黜) deport(驱逐出境)deduce(推断)derail(脱轨) Delete his name from the list of members.把他的名字从成员名单上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2.这列火车将从2号站台发车。 另外,前缀de-还表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如:decamp(撤营)decode(解码)deforest(砍伐森林)decolonize(非殖民化)devaluation(贬值) He has been degraded from public office.他已经被解除公职。 He descended from his taxi.他下了出租车。 前缀dis-与前缀de-同源,也来自拉丁语,原义为apart"分开"。dis-具有"不"、"无"的意思,所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如:dishonest(不诚实的)disappear(不见,消失) disorder(无秩序,混乱) dis-还表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分开"、"离"、"散"的意思。由这些意义构成的词常与from等搭配。例如: He discounted 15%from the price of a car.他把汽车价格打八五折。 Don't distracthis mind from his work.不要分散他工作的注意力。
2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇 的更新! 2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇 基本要素 类型: table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph 描述: show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent 内容: figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion 表示数据变化的单词或者词组–动词 (1) 起伏、波动 rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover (2) 高、低点值 peak, reach a (high) peak/point,reach the bottom, reach a low point (3) 增加、上升、提高 increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar
(4) 减少、下降 decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse 形容词或副词 (1)变化巨大 迅速的,飞快的,rapid/rapidly 戏剧性的,生动的dramatic/dramatically 有意义的,重大的significant/significantly 锐利的,明显的sharp/sharply 急剧升降的steep/steeply (2)变化平缓 稳固的,坚定不移的steady/steadily 渐进的,逐渐的gradual/gradually 缓慢的,不活跃的slow/slowly 轻微的、略微地slight/slightly 稳定的stable/stably
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总 考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。 以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。 第一篇:词汇 经济: economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread –and – butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),brand effect (品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式) 文化: culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热) 环保: environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识) 科技:
★初中英语作文常用单词词组all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实,实际上at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后,在今后 from now on 今后,从现在起 in short 总之,总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后,终于most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,…….for another thing 首先…,再者… first of all, …next then,….lastly…首先,然后,最后firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一,第二,第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally speaking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 1
therefore 因此,从而 furthermore =moreover再者otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为,我的意见是not only …but also 不但…而且…in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问It is well known that 大家都知道to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就……thanks to 多得,幸亏 ★★初中英语作文常用句型: 1.表示原因 1)The reason for this is that… 2)There are three reasons for this. 2
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结 1. accident n. 意外事件,事故 2. achievement n. 成就,功绩 3. activity n. 活跃,活动性,行动,行为 4. adopt vt. 采用,收养 5. advantage n. 优势,有利条件,利益 6. afford vt. [常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失,后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间) 7. ambition n. 野心,雄心 8. approach n. 接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路①vt. 接近,动手处理②vi. 靠近 9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力,引起注意 10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂,向. . . 行贿 11. chance n. 机会,可能性,运气 12. cheat n. 欺骗,骗子 v. 欺骗,骗取 13. client n. [计]顾客,客户,委托人 14. communication n. 传达,信息,交通,通讯 15. compare v. 比较,相比,比喻 n. 比较 16. compete vi. 比赛,竞争 17. concentrate v. 集中,浓缩 18. consequently adv. 从而,因此 19. contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿
20. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的 21. decline vi. 下倾,下降,下垂 v. 拒绝,衰落 22. decrease n. 减少,减少之量 v. 减少 23. demand n. 要求,需求(量),需要 v. 要求,需要,要求知道,查询 24. depict vt. 描述,描写 25. duality n. 二元性
(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用!一定要用后面的词去替换前面)We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that,It goes without saying that,It is self evident that,It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that,It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition(除此之外)。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。
2017考研英语作文常用词汇 1、改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries 2、亏损企业 loss-making enterprises 3、搞活企业 enliven enterprises 4、加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive 5、跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation 6、乡镇企业 township enterprises 7、国有企业 state-owned enterprises 8、合资企业 joint ventures 9、解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity 10、振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy 11、实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system 12、全面深化改革 deepen reform all round 13、提高经济效益 improve economic results 14、增进效益 increase economic returns 15、宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management 16、经济实力 economic strength 17、经济转轨 economic transformation 18、经营机制 operative mechanism 19、整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 20、引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism 21、建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises 22、招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment