江西专升本英语07-09年阅读理解

Passage One

Traveling from the United States

Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation .This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources.

What information do U.S citizens need?

Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity (身份). In addition to passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirement.

Current information on passports is available at the Department of States Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U.S citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere(半球). For details, see Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

When traveling to some specified countries, U.S citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etc.

21. What is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an American citizen?

A) There is no limit to the validity of passport.

B) The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visit.

C) The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six months.

D) The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizen’s visit.

22. American citizens can obtain the current information about passport from ______.

A) the country they are going to visit.

B) the Department of the State’s website.

C) the authorized travel agency.

D) the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

23. It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of _____.

A) the limitation of the number of publications.

B) the security of the United States.

C) the protection of copyright.

D) the interest of individuals.

24. This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of ________.

A) the importance of applying for a passport and a visa.

B) safety regulations for visiting other countries.

C) the limitation to traveling around the world.

D) the requirement for their traveling abroad.

25. From the passage we can infer that ________.

A) to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countries.

B) it’s easier for American citizens to get a visa from a foreign country than at home.

C) requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixed.

D) American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport.

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The laptop computer（便携式电脑）is popular all over the world because it is small enough for us to put on the upper part of our legs. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These computers connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, they also connect students to their classmates.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will get a laptop. Westlake College has started a large computer program for its students. With laptop computers, the students will be connected not only to the Internet but also to libraries. In addition, they can use e–mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop computer program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast–food restaurant or under the trees--anywhere at all.

At Westlake College, more than 90 percent of the students use computers, either desktop （台式）or laptop, but the laptop users can work and study in any of the places. Just as one of the Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of the city and we’re giving s tudents a window on the world.”

26. The laptop computer is becoming more and more popular because it is _______.

A) very convenient to use in a lot of places

B) cheap enough for everyone to get one

C) small enough to put into one’s pocket

D) easy to be installed in a classrooms

27. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program in Westlake College? _______.

A) To give the students more free time to do their school work.

B) To give the students help in their homework out of classes.

C) To offer the students more chances to work in the future.

D) To allow the students to do school work anywhere.

28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________.

A) 90 percent of the teachers and students in Westlake College use computers.

B) Today most students in Westlake College do their studies outside the classrooms.

C) Westlake College is making a program to encourage students to use laptops.

D) Students in Westlake College can do everything they like to.

29. What is the meaning of the words “giving the students a window on the world” in the last sentence of the passage? _________.

A) Offering them Information from around the world.

B) Giving them chances to travel around the world.

C) Showing them pictures of the world.

D) Inviting their teachers from other countries.

30. We can learn from the passage that __________.

A) laptop computers are difficult to use

B) laptop computers are more powerful than desktop

C) Westlake College is a very rich university

D) Westlake College’s students will mainly use laptops

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Unemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as well as our government are faced with today. According to an official report, in one big city alone, since 1986, nearly 1,000,000 adult workers have lost their jobs because of factory closings and cutbacks---either temporarily(暂时) laid off or permanently forced to retire.

Many people, especially the policy makers, believe that forcing adult workers, those who are over 45, to retire is an effective means to relieve the tension of unemployment, for it can provide more job opportunities for the jobless young. But they fail to notice that forcing a person who is still able to work and has a family to support to retire brings serious financial problems as well as emotional and physical ones. They also fail to realize that actually, workers aged 45-60 tend to be more stable, more skillful and more experienced than workers of any other ages, that to some extent this age is the prime time for one’s productivity and creativity. To force them to retire is a huge waste of the nation’s best r esources. On the contrary, if we turn our attention to the other end of the age line, a more effective way might emerge. Today, only 3% of school-leavers are allowed to go to college, leaving the majority of the young people under 18 without adequate preparation to join the labor force. If, however, more of them are able to attend college and begin full-time employment at a later age, more job opportunities will be created.

Most importantly, we should not be satisfied merely to solve the problem of unemployment, but rather, we should improve the quality of the work force at the same time-by keeping the skilled adults and accepting the well-educated young.

31. Forcing middle-aged persons to retire might cause______.

A) the loss of valuable resources C) elderly people to feel upset

B) shortage of the work force D) families to be unstable

32. The word “prime” in Line 8 Para 2 may be replaced by “______”.

A) first B) early C) major D)spring

33. Which of the following suggestions did the writer make? _______.

A) Young people should work harder in order to go to college.

B) Colleges should be open to more high school-leavers.

C) The old should be allowed to work as long as they want to.

D) Policy makers should create more job opportunities.

34. What is the writer’s attitude towards the described employment situation? _____.

A) Concerned B) Hopeless C) Doubted D) Satisfied

35. The best title for this passage might be “_______”.

A) Are the Policy Makers Wise?

B) Should People Be Forced to Retire?

C) Why Don’t We Educate the Young?

D) How to Solve Unemployment Problem?

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not pay ing his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars (说谎者) than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells an other woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the man hopes to profit or gain in some way.

Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of sma ll, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.”

36. This passage tells us that telling lies is ___________.

A) often necessary in order to avoid defeated in an argument

B) sometimes necessary if you don’t want to hurt someone else

C) quite bad because people ought to be honest

D) usually bad if you are talking with a good friend

37. The writer says that women are better liars than men because __________.

A) their lies are easier to be accepted by men

B) men are not as skillful as women in telling lies

C) they often have a good intention in telling lies

D) women tell fewer lies than men do

38. A “white lie” means a lie that ___________.

A) is told with a good intention

B) is quite unbelievable

C) is almost true to the fact

D) often has a bad purpose

39. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling such lies as____.

A) may keep better relations with others

B) seem to be strange but interesting

C) can make others believe it to be true

D) will allow them to gain some benefits

40. It can be concluded from the passage that _________.

A) there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying

B) people’s behaviors sometimes can tell us they are lying

C) people often repeat what they are saying when telling a lie

D) in some situations women are most likely to tell a lie

09年阅读理解

First Great Western provides a convenient and accurate ticket selling service. We start a legal contract with us when you purchase a ticket and travel with us; these are available at our staffed stations or from our Customer Services Teams. Tickets for traveling on our services can be purchased by a variety of methods whose details are given below.

You can buy a full range of tickets from First Great Western ticket offices. When buying a ticket we promise to give you detailed information and to sell you the most appropriate ticket for your journey.

Ticket selling(出售) machines, most of which accept both cash and credit cards, will be available at many First Great Western stations offering a wide range of tickets for services travelling from that station.

Tickets for travel on First Great Western services or elsewhere on the National Rail network may be purchased in advance online at www.firstgreatwewstern,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/682113500.html,. Tickets purchased online can be posted to you, or collected at many stations through ticket selling machines.

When journeys start at stations where there is no ticketing facility available, it is your responsibility to pay your fare to the on-board staff who are able to issue the normal range of tickets.

If you are travelling in a group of 10 or more people you should contact our group booking service on 08457 000 125. Not only will our staff be able to direct you to trains with sufficient seats, you may enjoy a discount on your ticket.

21. The information provided in the passage is for people who travel by_______.

A) plane B) train C) ship D) bus

22. When you buy a ticket, the agent promises to give you fair information on tickets to help you

A) get the most appropriate ticket

B) purchase a ticket in advance online

C) pay the right fair to the on-board staff

D) collect the ticket from the ticket selling machine

23. How can you get your ticket if you have booked it online? _________.

A) From the booking office in a railway station.

B) By visiting the website of First Great Western.

C) From a ticket agent.

D) By mail delivery.

24. When can you buy a ticket direct from the on-board staff? _________.

A) When you start from a station with no ticketing service.

B) When the tickets are all sold out in the booking office.

C) When you travel in a group of ten or more people.

D) When you travel on a train with sufficient seats.

25. What is the advantage for passengers who travel in a group of ten or more? _____.

A) They may buy the tickets direct from the on-board staff.

B) They will not pay for booking service.

C) They may get a discount.

D) They can pay in cash.

These days more and more people are working in joint ventures or doing business with foreign companies. It’s not just language that can b e a problem. Cultural issues can also cause a breakdown in communication. Here are some simple tips to help you improve your cross-cultural communication skills:

1. Slow Down

Even when there is a common language, slow down, speak clearly and ensure your pronunciation is understandable.

2. Separate Questions

Try not to ask double questions such as, “Do you want to go on or shall we stop here?” Let your listener answer one question at a time.

3. Avoid Negative Questions

Many cross-cultural communication misunderstandings have been caused by the use of negative questions and answers. For example, the response to “Are you not coming?” may be “yes”, meaning “No, I am not coming.”

4. Write it down

If you are unsure whether something has been understood, write it down and check.

5. Be Supportive

Giving encouragement to those who do not really speak your language gives them confidence, support and a trust in you.

6. Be Aware

Cross-cultural communication is dealing with people from other cultures in a way that should reduce misunderstandings and increase your potential to create strong cross-cultural relationships. The above tips should be seen as a starting point to greater cross-cultural awareness.

26. The tips suggested in the passage are mainly about how to______.

A) avoid asking double questions B) create cross-cultural relationships

C) understand cross-cultural communication D) improve cross-cultural communication skills

27. In cross-cultural communication people are advised to speak clearly and_______.

A) loudly B) quietly C) slowly D) quickly

28. Negative questions should be avoided because_________.

A) they may cause misunderstandings in communication

B) one question should have one answer at one time

C) there are no such questions in some cultures

D) they are difficult to answer in some cultures

29. What are you advised to do if you are not sure whether you correctly understand something? ________.

A) Write down what you have heard and check B) Encourage the listener to remind you.

C) Ask a double question to confirm. D) Repeat what you have said.

30. According to the last paragraph, what is essential for cross-cultural communication? ________.

A) Being aware of your own potential.

B) Trying to reduce cultural misunderstandings.

C) Dreaming with more people from other countries.

D) Establishing a good relationship with people from other cultures.

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

When choosing a bank, it’s all too easy to be attracted to the bank’s beautiful promises. But what lies behind these promises is more important. The most reliable banks are always those with the most solid character, and in this you’ll find Standard Chartered (渣打银行) to be the best choice for your international banking needs.

Our special skill and knowledge is reflected in the fact that we have been established for more than 130 years, with a proven record that assures your interests will be well-protected.

You’ll find that Standar d Chartered offers a big variety of highly personal services. We have experienced bank officers, to help you grow and vary your investments.

Within our network, we offer you a choice of popular destinations, such as Hong Kong, India, London, Singapore, and a number of other locations- whichever suit your needs. You can deal directly with the country where you wish to have an account. Or you can contact your local branch for assistance. Either way, you are assured of absolute confidentiality(隐秘).

Contact any of the Personal Banking International Centers listed below. We’ll send you a brochure that describes our products, services and key destinations in more detail.

At Standard Chartered Personal Banking International, we think our solid, reliable personality is the key to helping you protect, vary and grow your wealth.

31. The first sentence of the passage actually means that, when choosing a bank, people tend to ______.

A) be attracted to its choices of services

B) rely too much on their banking needs

C) believe its beautiful promises

D) accept whatever it offers

32. Standard Chartered is considered the most reliable bank for _____.

A) its solid character

B) its beautiful promises

C) its international banking services

D) its special skill and knowledge

33. Wh at does “a proven record (Line 2, Para.2)” most probably refers to? ________.

A) A satisfactory record of banking services

B) A well-organized accounting system

C) A list of skillful investment experts

D) A series of profitable interest rates

34. Standard Chartered Promises its customers _________.

A) to enjoy high interest rates

B) to open an account wherever they like

C) to keep their personal information as confidential

D) to contact the Personal Banking International Centers for them

35. The Personal Banking International Centers will send out a brochure which gives the details of _______.

A) the history of the bank B) the banking services offered

C) the proven record of the bank D) the information of the local branches

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Most Hong Kong students aged 12 to 25 spend less than an hour a week studying online. However, it is claimed that e-learning (网上学习) may not be as popular among teenagers as commonly supposed.

It a survey by the Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs Association, 55% of 785 young people in Hong Kong said they did not like e-learning.

“E-learning is not a very good system because it is so troublesome (麻烦的), ” said Patrick, 17-year-old, recalling how his online homework disappeared because of a technical problem. Patrick also said some classmates give their account numbers and passwords (密码) to others so they could help them finish their online homework.

Self-discipline (自律) is also necessary. In the survey, 34.3% of the teenagers said lack of self-discipline made it difficult for them to learn more from the Internet.

But the teenagers also discovered some advantages in e-learning.

About 41 percent of the teenagers said they work together with other Internet users in order to discuss their problems

Registered social worker Yuen Hin-sing said the effectiveness of e-learning is still not yet well supported by research data.

He called for more resources to study the effectiveness of online learning.（199）

36. According to the passage, more than half of the teenagers in the survey _____.

A) get used to e-learning online.

B) do not like e-learning online.

C) find e-learning online easy to handle.

D) help each other finish their online homework.

37. Because of a technical trouble, Patrick once had his online homework _______.

A) completed B) undone C) copied D) lost

38. Some teenagers give their account numbers and passwords to their classmates to ask them to

A) help finish homework.

B) solve technical problems.

C) spend more time learning online.

D) find more learning resources online.

39. One advantage of e-learning found by the teenagers is that they can _______.

A) build up their self-discipline.

B) find the latest learning resources.

C) make friends with similar interests more easily.

D) discuss their problems with other Internet users.

40. According to Yuen Hin-sing, the effectiveness of e-learning ________.

A) has been ignored by some researchers.

B) has not yet been accepted by social workers.

C) is still not yet well supported by research results.

D) will be widely welcomed by most students and teach

江西专升本统考英语历年答案

2001年

21-30 CBBAC BADCC 31-40 DCBAD ACBAB 41-50 DBDDC CBACB 51-60 DDCDB DBBCD 61-70 ADADD BCDCC 71-80 BCADA ACBDC 81-90 ABDCA BBACA 91-100 CCBDA BCCDD 2002年

21-30 CABAD BDCDA 31-40 CABBB CBDBD 41-50 BCBBD ABADD 51-60 BCDCB ADBBA 61-70 CCBAA BDACC 71-80 BADAC DADAC 81-90 BACAB CBDAB 91-100 CACAC ABABD 2003年

21-30 ABDCA DDCDB 31-40 BCCAB CACAB 41-50 DDBAC BBDDB 51-60 CBCCD BBCCD 61-70 ABDDD BBCCB 71-80 DABCC DCBAD 81-90 CBDAA DDBCC 91-100 BABAB CCDBD 2004年

16-25 CCBAD CBDAD 26-35 CABCA BDCAD 36-45 CBBAB BACBC 46-55 ABDAC CBDAC 56-65 BACDD ACBAC 66-70 (题目空)

71-80 DBACA AAABB 81-90 DCDAA BDCCB 2005年

1-10 BBDAD CBBAC 11-20 BACDA BCBAD 21-30 BCDAD ABCDB 31-40 DBABA ADCCD 41-50 BCCDA BCCDB 51-60 CCBCB ADADB 61-70 BDABA DBCDA 71-80 ABDCC CBAAB 81-90 BDAAD BDDCC

2006年

1-10 CACBA ABADB 11-20 DCDBD BCACD 21-30 ACBAD BABBD 31-40 DADBA CCAAB 41-50 ACACD CADBB 51-60 CABAC BDDCA 61-70 AACDB BCBDA 71-80 DBACA DABDC 81-90 BCABC DADAB

2007年

1-10 BDDAA CACBC 11-20 ABDCB CCBDA 21-30 ACBAD BCADB 31-40 BBDDC ADCAD 41-50 ACABD ADBCB 51-60 CADBA DCBAD 61-70 ACDDC BCDBA 71-80 BDCDC CCACA 81-90 DCBAC BBCAA 91-100 DDBCA CDBAC

专升本英语阅读理解50篇

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江西专升本英语模拟试题.

Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite(精英,精华 . Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing , radio repair, computer programming or driver training , along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics , history, and languages. Students choose their curricula(课程 depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying(潜在的 goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness. Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns . The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead , Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives . Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts . This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time:“How Can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”

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