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镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一上学期

期末考试

英语试题

第I卷(选择题)

一.单项选择(20分)

1.When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.

A.shortly B.probably C.practically D.normally 2.—— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? ——Thank you. ______.

A. It couldn’t be better

B. Of course you can

C. If you like

D. It’s up to you

3.I’ve always dreamt ______ living in a big house. After many years’ hard work,

I’m thinking _____ moving and changing my small house ______ a larger one.

A.to; of; into B.about; about; with

C.of; on; for D.about; of; for

4. With the rapid development of recent years, the people, ____village I once worked

in,live a happy life now.

A.who B.in whose C.whose D.in which

5. I don't know ____________.

A.what does the word mean B.what the word mean

C.what the word means D.how the word means

6.I find the story really worth ______.

A.reading B.to read C.being read D.to be read

7. I will never forget the day _____ we spend together.

A.when B.on that C.which D.while

8.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______, she still didn’t get high grades. A.As a result B.After all C.By the way D.However 9.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle

A.ride; ride B.riding; ride

C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding

10.Jack equals his brother in strength but not in _______.He is slower in thinking . A.rocket B.appearance C.tube D.intelligence 11.I’ve included some photos in my letter will help you picture the places I worked as a volunteer teacher.

A.that, which B.which, where C.which, that D.\, in which 12. He lives in a room _______ faces the south.

A.whose windows B.the window of which

C.whose the window D.of which the windows

13.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.

A . furnished, finished

B . been finished, been furnished

C . being finished, being furnished

D . set up, full

14.In that big fire, all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones. A.hurt B. harmed C.injured D. destroyed

15.—Look! Everything here is under construction.

—What's the pretty small house that __ for?

A . is being built

B . has been built

C . is built

D . is building

16.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop. A.that goes B.that go C.which goes D.which go

17.—The button in the kitchen is out of order.

—_______.

A.I’m really sorry to hear that.B.No problem. It’ll be OK.

C. Anything else I can do? D.Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look?

二.完形填空(共30分,每空1.5分)

I was coaching girls’ track in Iowa and there was a young discus(铁饼)thrower on the team with 21 potential(潜力). Here goes her story.

At the end of our training 22 the district track meet, this discus thrower, Lucy, asked me if she 23 come to the school on Sunday for a little 24 training. I agreed. The year before, she had placed second at the district meet and 25 missed going to the state meet. She had won every discus event, 26 that district meet! And, her throws in the competitions had 27 been between 106’1” and 110’10”.

Something began to 28 me. Why couldn't Lucy 29 to get the discus to 111 feet? I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier(心理的障碍) 30 a physical one. I decided to try something 31 . I made up my mind to 32 to Lucy.

On Sunday, after her drills, I said, “Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for me to 33 ?” She began to throw again, but 34 were farther than what she had already thrown. But, I didn’t tell Lucy. As I was measuring the 35 one, I pulled out some more tape (量尺) and yelled out to her, “ Come to see this! This one is 36 ! ” It wasn’t. Lucy, thinking that this was a personal best, jumped wildly into the air in 37 .

The next afternoon, at the district meet, Lucy 38 with a personal best throw of 114’10”! Just 24 hours after I had lied to her. However, this time she had 39 thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.

Sometimes we 40 our own barriers in our mind. So learn to take control of your mind.

21.A. little B. great C. no D. limited

22.A. after B. during C. since D. before

23.A. could B. must C. should D. would

24.A. helpful B. extra C. real D. regular

25.A. luckily B. completely C. narrowly D. probably

26.A. except B. including C. despite D. with

27.A sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom

28.A. frighten B. please C. shock D. bother

29.A. seem B. pretend C. need D. ask

30.A. apart from B. rather than C. because of D. according to

31.A. impossible B. familiar C. new D. easy

32.A. lie B. turn C. reply D. call

33.A. look B. measure C. match D. take

34.A. many B. all C. some D. none

35.A. worst B. closest C. first D. final

36.A. higher B. farther C. bigger D. longer

37.A. excitement B. anxiety C. puzzlement D. anger

38.A. disappeared B. lost C. won D. arrived

39.A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. only

40.A. break B. remove C. take D. set

三. 阅读理解(共40分,每题2分)

A

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,Paul?”he asked.Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything?Boy,I wish…” He hesitated.

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes,I'd love that.”

After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas

windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

41.The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A.Paul received an expensive car B.Paul told him about the car

C.he saw the shining car D.he was walking around the car

42. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A.wished to give his brother a car

B.wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C.wished he could have a brother like Paul's

D.wished Paul could be a brother like that

B

She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.

“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state(化学状态).

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.

In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took

it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he panned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.

During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

45.What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?

A.The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.

B.Ageing is something that affects us all.

C.The painting needs repairing.

D.At such an old age, she is no longer popular.

46.What makes the repair work difficult?

A.The wooden panel is thin and old.

B.No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.

C.The health of the painting is suffering.

D.Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.

47.Which of the following is in the right order?

①The painting was stolen from the Louvre.

②The painting was sent back to France.

③It was sold to France’s King Francis I

④Da Vinci carried the painting with him.

⑤French hid the painting to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

A. ④→③→①→②→⑤

B. ④→①→③→②→⑤

C. ①→④→③→②→⑤

D. ①→③→④→②→⑤

C

Honestly, since my daughter was born, I have thought a lot about how to raise a child. I once heard a story that told about when a baby was born. The story said that when a baby was born, a new master was born. The parents of that baby would become the servants. The question is: Why? Based on my observation, this phenomenon is true. Most parents who don't pay much attention to their kids have difficulties with their kids' attitude.

I'll make a comparison of how two families raise their children. The first one is a family with three children. Both mother and father never say "No" to their children's demands. As a result, all of their children became stubborn and won't listen to their parents’ words, "We can't."

The second family educated their children strictly from one year old to high school. The parents never approved or agreed directly to give their children what they wanted. They always postponed one or two days, even if they could afford it. Due to the way their parents educated them, these children understood that if they wanted something, they had to wait or they had to make an effort first. As a result, all the kids from the second family successfully graduated from university on time. In my opinion, if we want to be successful parents and raise our children well, we have to start disciplining them when they are toddlers but not wait until they become teenagers.

48.Why did the writer give two different stories in this passage?

A.To help prove his opinion about raising a child.

B.To list different ways that parents may take.

C.To criticize some parents’ foolish action.

D.To prove that his way of education is right.

D

Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man —by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industr ialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.

Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going —and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this beco mes a true story when spoken of our modern society.

51. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because ______.

A.the population of the world is decreasing fast

B.people use too many man-made materials

C.we have more and more industry

D.we are producing more cars, trucks and buses

52. People crowd into the cities because ______.

A.they want very much to find well-paid jobs

B.they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society

C.they have become tired of their homeland

D.they have a strong wish to become industrial workers

53.According to the passage, what does man value most?

A.Industry. B.Health. C.Clean air. D.The future of the children.

54.The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.

A.man knows where the society is going

B.people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society

C.man can do little about the problem of pollution

D.the writer is worried about the future of our society

55.What does the writer really want to say in this passage?

A.With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.

B.Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.

C.It’s time we did something to reduce pollution.

D.As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.

E

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants.__56____ And we need plants

for another reason---we need them because they are beautiful.

___57 Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.

____58__ That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.

Do you talk to your plants? __59__ Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Street of Plants, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. __60___ Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.

A.Plants get energy from the sun.

B.Do you give them love and take care of them?

C.After six months, The deserted plant faded(凋谢) away.

D.After six months, the beloved plant was bigger.

E. We take in oxygen that plants make.

F. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.

G. Imagine a world without plants.

第II卷(非选择题)

四.单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思,写出单词的正确形式。(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

1.I tried to tell her but she ___________ (不理睬) me.

2.He went to town for the _____________ (目的) of buying a new television.

3.They have ___________ (承认) him to be their leader.

4.All the people ____________ (在场的) are table tennis lovers.

5.__________ (实际上),you owe me more than this.

6.Some people have a wrong ___________ (态度) towards the disabled.

7.The workers are___________(挖掘)a well in the desert.

8.All countries, big and small, should be __________ (平等).

9.The bridge was badly d_________ by the flood.

10.When you go on a journey, you’d better keep a travel __________.(日志)

11.Father _______ (承诺,许诺) to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.

12. Only two passengers s the air-crash.

13. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation.

14. Our school was _________ (设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University.

15. I am busy, so I have to e_________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 五.短文改错。(每题1.5分,共15分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。

Last winter vacation,some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends,while I chose to take part-time job to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.I headed for the company,feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money.At fact, I only finished 200.Now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money.Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.六 .书面表达。(30分)

面对中学生“出国热”, 人们有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题,根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。(120词左右)

Advantages Disadvantages

1. 与不同文化背景的人交友。

2. 拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。

3. 良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。1. 年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自立能力差。

2. 情感孤独,思乡。

3. 生活学习费用高。

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.

2013—2014学年第一学期期末考试试题答案

高一英语

第I卷(选择题90分)

第II卷(非选择题60分)

四.单词拼写。(每小题1分,共15分)

五.短文改错。(每题1.5分,共15分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。

六 .书面表达。(30分)

面对中学生“出国热”, 人们有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题,根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。(120词左右)

Advantages

Disadvantages

1. 与不同文化背景的人交友。

2. 拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。

3. 良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。

1. 年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自立能力差。

2. 情感孤独,思乡。

3. 生活学习费用高。

One possible version:

Studying Abroad

2020上海中学 高一下期中数学

上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题(每空3分,共30分) 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3.一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边,它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈,且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+,则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为:在△ABC 中,A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式,若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题(每题4分,共24分) 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k π ααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=() A. B. C. D.1k -

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向明中学高一期中数学试卷 2020.06 一. 填空题 1. 求值:cos(arcsin0)= 2. 在等差数列{}n a 中,411a =-,68a =-,则8a = 3. 函数()tan()4 f x x π =- 的单调增区间是 4. 已知α是第四象限角,3 cos 5 α=,则tan2α= 5. 已知1 sin 3 α=,[0,2]απ∈,则α= (用反三角函数表示) 6. 函数()f x = 的定义域是 7. 函数2()sin cos 2f x x x =+-的值域是 8. 已知是等差数列{}n a ,n S 表示前n 项和,371115a a a ++=,则13S = 9. 化简 23cot( )cos()sin(2)2tan()sec()(1cos ) 2 π θθπθπ θπθθ-?-?-=+?-?- 10. 已知数列{}n a 的通项公式为12 n n mn m a -+=(* n ∈N ),若数列{}n a 是递减数列, 则实数m 的取值范围是 11. 已知数列{}n a ,n ∏表示前n 项之积,13a =,21a =,11n n n a a a +-=?(2n ≥), 则2011∏= 12. 已知等差数列{}n a 的公差(0,]d π∈,数列{}n b 满足sin()n n b a =,集合{|,n S x x b == *}n ∈N ,若12 a π = ,集合S 中恰好有两个元素,则d = 二. 选择题 13.“6 k π απ= +(k ∈Z )”是“1 cos22 α= ”的( ) A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 14. 函数)4y x π =- 的图像可以由)4 y x π =+的图像( )个单位得到 A. 向左平移 2π B. 向右平移2π C. 向左平移4π D. 向右平移4 π

【解析】上海市徐汇中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试物理试题

徐汇中学2018学年高一年级第二学期期中考试物理试卷 一、单项选择题 1.匀速圆周运动是一种( ) A. 匀速运动 B. 匀加速运动 C. 匀加速曲线运动 D. 变加速曲线运动 【答案】D 匀速圆周运动加速度始终指向圆心,方向时刻在变化,加速度是变化的,是变加速曲线运动,故D 正确,ABC 错误。 2.由于地球自转,地球表面上的物体都随地球一起作匀速圆周运动,将地球视为球体,如图所示, a 、b 两处物体运动的( ) A. 线速度相同 B. 角速度相同 C. 线速度不同,且v a >v b D. 角速度不同,且ωa <ωb 【答案】B a 、 b 两处物体随地球自转一起作匀速圆周运动,则a b ωω=,又因为两者转动的半径a b r r <,据v r ω=可得:a b v v <。 故B 项正确。 点睛:同轴传动:被动轮和主动轮的中心在同一根转轴上,主动轮转动使轴转动进而带动从动轮转动,两轮等转速及角速度。皮带传动:两转轮在同一平面上,皮带绷紧与两轮相切,主动轮转动使皮带动进而使从动轮转动,两轮边缘线速度相等。

3.匀速圆周运动中,线速度v 、角速度ω、周期T 、半径R 之间的关系,正确的是( ) A. ω=vR B. ω=2πT C. v =ωR D. 1T ω= 【答案】C 【详解】根据角速度定义: 2t T θπ ω== 线速度定义: 2s R v t T π== 可知: v R ω= v R ω= 2T π ω= A .ω=vR ,与分析不符,故A 错误; B .ω=2πT ,与分析不符,故B 错误; C .v =ωR ,与分析相符,故C 正确; D .1 T ω=,与分析不符,故D 错误。 4.如图所示,弹簧振子在B 、C 两点间做无摩擦的往复运动,O 是振子的平衡位置.则振子( ) A. 从B 向O 运动过程中速度一直变小 B. 从O 向C 运动过程中速度一直变小 C. 从B 经过O 向C 运动过程中速度一直变小 D. 从C 经过O 向B 运动过程中速度一直变小 【答案】B

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