成人高等教育学士学位英语考试考前冲刺模拟

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试考前冲刺模拟

英语试卷一(90 Minutes)

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 Points)

Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U.S. Would you like to tell me your problem?

Anna: _____________

A. Yes, of course.

B. Thanks, I’d love to.

C. Well, as you said.

D. I don’t think so.

2. Jack: Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr. Lee?

Receptionist: I’m sorry. She’s with a patient. ____________

A. What’s up?

B. May I help you?

C. Could you wait?

D. Why do you want to see her?

3. Peter: Hello. I’m Peter Smith. Aren’t you new here?

Wendy: __________ I transferred from UCLA.

A. NO, I once was here.

B. I’m Wendy Chan.

C. I don’t know you.

D. No, first time here.

4. Tim: Hey, Larry! Good to see you! ____________

Larry: Terrible! I just found out I failed my math test, and I studied all night for it!

A. How’s it going?

B. How do you do?

C. How are you?

D. How about you?

5. Wife: How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home?

Husband: __________ Anything else?

A. I’d love to.

B. I don’t mind.

C. My pleasure.

D. No problem.

6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight. I don’t feel like cooking.

Vincent: ___________ What do you fancy?

Sian: I think Japanese food would make a nice change.

A. Me too.

B. Do you?

C. Well, why not?

D. So what?

7. Kato: Shall we have Chinese or American food?

Mori: ___________

Kato: There is a good steak house around the corner.

A. You have nothing in mind.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. I have no choice!

D. Whatever you say!

8. Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate?

Jon: Not very well. We’re ____________, but I end up feeding him three meals a day.

A. supposed to divide the house work

B. supposed to share the groceries

C. on good terms

D. kind of broke

9. Mike: Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6?

Joei: __________

Mike: OK, I will pick you up at 5.

A.It doesn’t make any difference.

B. It’s fine with me.

C. Like you said.

D. Nothing bothers me.

10. Stacey: Sue, can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday?

Sue: Sure. _____________ when you need help.

A. You can always count on me

B. I’ll be glad to

C. I’ll mark it on my calendar

D. You can think of me

11. Mei: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?

Susie: ______________

Mei: I was hoping she would come with us.

A. I think so.

B. Not that I know of.

C. She said so.

D. Not that she said.

12. Rosie: Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn’t go off this morning.

Francie: ___________Perhaps you should buy a new one.

A. You should put that right.

B. Your clock never works.

C. Did you set the alarm last night?

D. Were you late for work?

13. Ryan: Hi, Mike. Haven’t seen you for a while? How is Cathy?

Mike: We’re not seeing each other any more.

Ryan: What happened? ___________

A. Did you fire her?

B. Did you break up?

C. I believe it.

D. She’s fine.

14. Jack: I heard you’re going out with Jane.

Fred: Where did you get that idea?

Jack: __________ Jane is a very nice girl, someone you meet only once in a lifetime.

A. Oh, come on.

B. You mean you aren’t.

C. Oh, forget it.

D. No kidding.

15. Eddie: Did you ever think of working somewhere else?

Janice: Yeah. In fact, I have an interview next Monday.

Eddie: ____________

A. Good luck!

B. Good idea!

C. No way!

D. Amazing!

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 Points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each o f the passages is followed by 5questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Passage One (缺失)

Passage Two

During his lifetime Alfred Nobel reaped millions of dollars in profits from his invention and manufacture of high explosives. Some of these greatly increased the killing power of weapons and so made war more terrible. Nobel, nevertheless, left much of his fortune for the promotion of world peace as well as the advancement of scientific knowledge and the encouragement of literary achievement.

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on Oct. 21, 1833. Alfred was a sickly child. He was educated at home. Instead of going to high school he traveled widely. He, learned chemistry and mechanical engineering in private studies and study abroad. At 21, he joined his father and brother in St. Petersburg. The father had begun some experiments with nitroglycerin( 硝化甘油) but had abandoned（放弃）them. Alfred resumed these experiments and invented a blasting cap, made of fulminate of mercury, to fire a charge of nitroglycerin. The cap was a very important development.

This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only.

Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC ( 欧共体) ? Well, perhaps. The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London's disused dockland. A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(激活) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm！

21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.

B. The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.

C. It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means.

D. A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.

22. A tunnel would be_________.

A. less expensive to be built than a bridge

B. more expensive to be built than a bridge

C. less expensive to be built than a rail

D. more expensive to be built than a rail

23. If they built a Channel tunnel, you would_________.

A. neither take a train nor go by car

B. only take a train

C. either take a train or go by car

D. only take a bus

24. II can be concluded that many of London’s dockyards are________.

A. not used

B. seriously blocked

C. fully used

D. opened again

25. Channel link would________.

A. allow us to buy fish and chips in France

B. make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and faster

C. decrease more trade for London's dockyards

D. make London more prosperous again

Passage Three

Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see; a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road, an overloaded truck. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune, frustration, tiredness or just bad temper that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.

Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.

By definition an accident is something. You cannot predict or avoid and the idea which used to be current that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers is not supported b insurance statistics These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.

It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions (预防措施) and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry is possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people, who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.

26.The passage suggests that_________.

A. accidents are usually caused by psychological factors

B. accidents mostly result from slippery roads

C. drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories

D. about 50,000 people lose their lives at work in Britain every day

27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?

A. Mood.

B. Tiredness.

C. Carelessness.

D. Weather.

28. The phrase "accident-prone" in Para. 2 means_________.

A. likely to have accidents

B. injured in accidents

C. possible to die in accidents

D. responsible for accidents

29. What can we infer about the author's opinion of accidents?

A. Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.

B. Many accidents can and should be avoided.

C. Factories accidents, unlike road accidents, are inevitable.

D. Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.

30. The best title for the passage would be__________.

A. Accidents and Anxiety

B. How to Deal with Accidents on Roads and in Factories

C. Human Factors in Accidents

D. How to Prevent Accidents on Roads and in Factories

Passage Four

Work is a very important part of life in the United States and Americans spend most of their lives working. For most Americans, their work defines them: They are what they do. What happens, then, when a person can no longer work?

Most Americans stop working at age sixty-five or seventy and retire. Because work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive. Of course, some people are happy to retire; but leaving one’s job, whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. Retirement can also bring financial problems. Many people depend on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. Each employer also gives a certain percentage to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. (}1 Senior citizens those over sixty-five have to have savings in the bank or other retirement plans to make ends meet. The rate of inflation is forcing prices to go higher each year; Social Security checks alone cannot cover these growing expenses. The government offers some assistance, but many senior citizens have to change their

lifestyles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel, and other necessities.

Of course, many senior citizens are happy with their retirement. They have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies. Some continue to work part time; others do volunteer work. Some, like those in the Retired Business Executives Association, even help young people to get started in new business. Many retired citizens also belong to "Golden Age" groups. These organizations plan trips and social events. There are many other opportunities for retirees.

31.What is the best title for this passage?

A. The American Opinion of Work.

B. "Golden Age" Groups.

C. The Problems of Retirement in America.

D. The Importance of Work in America.

32. According to this passage, most Americans think their work means_____.

A. what they are

B. what they depend on

C. what they belong to

D. what happens to them

33. To those people who look forward to retiring, retirement is still_______.

A. tolerable

B. enjoyable

C. dangerous

D. difficult

34. Which of the following is NOT true about the retirement in the U.S.?

A. Some retirees have to be careful with their money because of the rising prices.

B. Some retirees feel happy as they can have more time to enjoy themselves.

C. Some retirees find work in new business.

D. Some retirees like to work without being paid.

35. It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A. the American government pays little attention to the life of the retirees

B. the Americans show their value through their work

C. the retirees' former employers offer some assistance to the retirees

D. the Americans cannot find much time to travel before their retirement

Part III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．

36. Their advice that ________here for another week seems acceptable.

A. Helen stays

B. Helen stayed

C. Helen stay

D. Helen will stay

37. I remember_______ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.

A. to be paid

B. that I receive pay

C. get paid

D. being paid

38. The reason he is ill is _______he ate too much.

A. due to

B. because

C. since

D. that

39.________1983 did Jiaotong University begin to offer a degree in English.

A. Not until

B. Not since

C. Until

D. In

40. But for your timely advice, I might________.

A. not succeed

B. not have succeed

C. succeed

D. have succeeded

41. He was ______of deciding anything for himself.

A. incapable

B. packed

C. competent

D. unable

42. It takes more energy to do a job in two minutes than___ the same job in two hours.

A. to do

B. do

C. will do

D. is doing

43. Grandma Wang felt relieved when she heard her grandson had not been _____in the accident.

A. injured

B. wounded

C. hurt

D. harmed

44. Despite the bicycle's_____ for developing nations, some are strongly campaigning against bicycle use.

A. capabilities

B. priority

C. advantages

D. goods

45. Life on earth is _______ varied and complex.

A. groundlessly

B. shockingly

C. amazingly

D. Broadly

46.It's Mary's __________that we should hold the party outside.

A. particularity

B. idea

C. judgment

D. thinking

47. _____, I was pleased that I was finally learning to be more aggressive, to make my own choices.

A. In the way

B. To a certain extent

C. In final analysis

D. Under no circumstances

48. If workers had been paid decent wages, profits____ so great.

A .would be B. were not to be C. wouldn’t have been D. would have been

49. I ____that most people who wanted to buy our newspaper were either moving or getting married.

A. worked out

B. figured out

C. spoke out

D. broke out

50. Amazon is ____ the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet.

A. so far

B. by far

C. thus far

D. as far as

51. The best thing _____ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.

A. what

B. as

C. that

D. which

52. Now almost all the parents want their children to learn the piano or the violin, ____their children are willing or not.

A. no matter whether

B. no matter if C however D. whatever

53. In terms of education systems, one cannot say that one system in one country is better than_____ .

A .that of another B. another C .one of another D. one another

54. Over a third of the population in that African country was estimated to have no ____to the health service.

A. excess

B. success C .process D .access

55. It was a wonderful meal __________ bits of food left over from the day before.

A. made for

B. made from

C. made of

D. made into

56. Her hair was golden when she was a child, but it went darker ___________ she grew up.

A. if

B. as

C. since

D. even

57. Call the university operator, __________ you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.

A. so

B. and

C. when

D. before

58. The instructor won’t give them any help _________ absolutely necessary.

A. when

B. if

C. unless

D. once

59. Many of the people __________ refused to answer any questions.

A. question

B. questioned

C. questioning

D. were questioned

60. The boy denied _________ anything to do with that bank raid.

A. have

B. to have

C. having

D. have had

61. The number of the employees in our company is __________ that in theirs.

A. twice as large as

B. twice as many than

C. as twice many as

D. as twice as

62. I wish I ___________ in the sun by a swimming pool instead of sitting in this classroom.

A.have lain

B. were lying

C. lay

D. lie

63. It is essential that all the reports to be published __________ twice.

A. be checked

B. would be checked

C. were checked

D. will be checked

64. 64. ___________ life could be found on Mars was once believed by scientists.

A. What

B. As

C. That

D. While

65. __________ food was rotting in the warehouses, the poor did not have enough to eat.

A. While

B. Where

C. Why

D. Which

66. The researchers of the project have to be very careful with every part if it _________ a success.

A. is to be

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

67. ____________, Bob still went on with the experiment.

A. As he was tired

B. As was he tired

C. Tired as he was

D. As tired as he

68. The response to the concerts was not warm enough so I decided to postpone booking tickets _________ later in the year.

A. until

B. by

C. except

D. beyond

69. He asked a second time, but I couldn’t remember __________ any of these works.

A. read

B. to read

C. to have read

D. having read

70. The teacher ___________, they went on with their discussion.

A. leaving

B. being left

C. was leaving

D. having left

71. Many companies in smaller cities are offering such great professional opportunities that some graduates have a hard time ____________ them down

A. turning

B. to turn

C. turn

D. turned

72. Not until the mid-1950s __________ most automakers begin offering seat belts as optional safety features.

A. did

B. had

C. do

D. would

73. Contact the police and tell them all __________ you know about the accident.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

74. In the fall the cattle __________ from the high country back down to the farm.

A. is driven

B. are driven

C. drives

D. drive

75. After a long walk, we finally found a shelter __________ for the night.

A. to stay

B. staying

C. to stay in

D. staying in

Part IV Cloze Test (10 Points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Years ago I lived in an apartment building in a large city. The building（76）___ was only a few feet away from mine, and I could look(77)____ the alley into the apartment on the same floor as mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her as she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

After several months had gone (78)__. , I began to notice that her windows were duty. Everything was not clear through the dirty windows. I would say to myself, "I __ (79) why that woman doesn't wash her windows. They really look terrible! "

One bright morning I decided to make my spring house cleaning and completely cleaned my apartment, including washing the _ (80) on the inside.

Late in the afternoon when I was finished, I sat dorm by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.__(81)a surprise! Across the alley, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window were ____(82).t

Then I understood, I had been criticizing her dirty windows, but _ (83). I was observing them through my own dirty windows!

This was quite a lesson for me. How often had 1 looked at and criticized____(84) through the must of my own shortcomings?

Since then, whenever I have been asked to pass judgment on someone, I ask myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own _ (85)?" Then I try to polish the windows of my own world so that I see the world about me more clearly.

76. A ,one the next B. next door C. at the next door D. next to our door

77. A .through B. across C. over D .cross

78. A. by B. on C. through D. over

79, A. ask B. know C . understand D. wonder

80. A. clothes B. floor C. windows D. doors

81. A. What B. That C. To D. How

82. A. dirty B. terrible C. clean D. clear

83. A .sooner or later B. sometimes

C. all the time

D. for ever

84. A .the others B. another C. others D .the other

85. A. dirty windows B. big door;

C. terrible book

D. bright eyes

试卷二

考生须知

1．试卷二满分15分，考试时间为30分钟，10:30开始，11:00结束。

2．试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。

3．宣布考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷二和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷二和试卷二答题卡。待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宜布可以离场后，方可离开考场。

Part V Writing（15 Points）

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “ TO HA VE A PRIV ATE CAR OR TO HA VE A PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.

1．有人认为应该鼓励私人轿车；

2．有人认为应该鼓励发展公共交通；

3．你的选择和理由。

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