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全新版大学英语综合教程2课后翻译试题

英语复习

Unit 1

Translation

1.背离传统需要很大的勇气（departure，enormous）

1)It takes an enormous（巨大的）amount of courage

to make a departure（背离）from the tradition.

2.tom过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢的能在大庭广众面前表演了。（performance,bold）

2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold (勇敢的)enough to give a performance（表演）in front of a large audience.

3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的（creative,desirable）

3) Many educators think it desirable(可取的)to foster（培养）the creative spirit in the child at an early age.

4.假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）

4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece(名作), do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?

5.如果这些在数据统计上是站的住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题（throw light on,investigate,valid）5) If the data is statistically(统计上的)valid（有效的）, it will throw light on（提供线索）the problem we are investigating（调查）.

To improve our English, it is critical（关键的，严重的，极重要的）to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays（随笔）as possible is also very important. Without an enormous （巨大的）store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize（总结，概述）our experience as we go along, for in so doing（因为这样做）, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable（可取的）result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course（到一定的时候，没过多久）accomplish the task of mastering English.

Unit 2

该公司否认其捐款有商业目的（deny，commercial）

1)The company denied（否认）that its donations had a commercial（商业的）purpose.

每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴（stammer）

2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer （结巴）slightly（一点点的）.

教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（Cherish）

3)Education is the most cherished （看重的）tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.

手术康复不久后，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段（shortly after，go through）

4) Shortly after(不久后) he recovered from the surgery（手术室）, he lost his job and thus had to go through（经历）another difficult phase of his life.

与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent,minimal）

5) In contrast to our affluent(富裕的)neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet（满足）our minimal（最起码的）needs.

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially（财政上）next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on（带上）: to encourage students to attain （得到）their scholarly（学术）/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals（个人）, to prepare them for the life ahead（为未来的生活）, and to guide them in their pursuit（追求）of spiritual（精神的）as well as material satisfaction（物质上的满足）.

Unit 4

研究表明，笑能给人带来许多身体上的好处。（laughter）

1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.

互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦（connection，annoy）

2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying（烦人的）.

法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。（suicide,crime）

3)As the law stands（规定）, helping someone commit suicide (自杀)is a crime.

玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。（interpret,angle,data）

4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret (解释)the data from

a completely different angle（角度）.

苏是一个很有天分的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使他在同班同学中显得格外突出（of great talent,set apart）

5) Sue is a girl of great talent(很有天分). Her amazing memory sets her apart from（使他突出）her classmates.

Perhaps you envy（羡慕）me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit（编辑）articles via（通过）email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click （点击）of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up（保持）with the latest（最新的）news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating（令人沮丧的）at times （有时）. The system may crash（崩溃）. Worse still（更糟糕的是）, without the emotional cues（只有）of

face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret（解释）.

最后一句话的意思：没有只有面对面才能产生的那种感情，机械的语言有时候也不能表达。

Unit 5

是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。（it is ...that,dedication）

It is the creativity and dedication(敬业精神) of the workers and executives （主管人员）that turned the company into a profitable（盈利的）business.

食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急速增长（soar）

The prices of food and medicine have soared （增长）in the past three months.

我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼（upper）

We plan to repaint the upper（上面的）floors of the office building.

他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的（coincide）

His success shows that popularity and artistic merit (价值)sometimes coincide（一致的）.

我不愿看见我敬爱的祖母躺在医院的床上痛苦的呻吟（groan）

I don’t want to see my beloved（敬爱的）grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning（呻吟）painfully（痛苦的）.

Numerous(众多的) facts bear out（证实）the argument/statement/claim（说法）that in order to recover speedily（很快的）from negative emotion,you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying（为哭泣而感到羞愧）.Anxiety and sorrow（悲伤）can flow out of （流出来）the body along with（随着）tears.

Considering the case of/Take Donna,her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity（强度）of the blow made her unable to cry.She said,”It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis（危机）.”

Unit 6

他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。（when it comes on）

1)He is a man of few words, but it comes to(谈到)playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.

无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。（not know any better）

2)Children who don’t know any better（是么都不知道）may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.

没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。（grit one’s teeth,hybrid）

3)There is no way to obtain（获得）a loan, so as to （为了）buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid（混合型的）car.

如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪（a herd of）

4)The hunter would not have fired the shots（开枪）if he had not seen a herd of （一群）elephants coming towards （朝着）his campsite.

我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦的经历（selective,ironic）

5) I find it ironic （讽刺意味的）that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves （渴望）knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications （适应症）of gender（性别）inequality （不平等）on campus（校园）. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion（推广）the administrators（管理员）were rather（相当）selective. It is ironic（讽刺意味的）that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions（机构）of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth （咬紧牙关）and complained （抱怨）to the President. The

fight ended in victory（以胜利告终）and Nancy was converted into （转换）a gender-equity advocate（性别平等的倡导者）.

Unit 7

自从新政策失效后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现开来。（spring up）

1) Many small businesses have sprung up（涌现）in the city since the new policy went into effect（失效）.

听到这一个消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头。（habitual）

2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly（略微的）, and then returned to her habitual （习惯性的）frown（皱眉）.

他稍微停顿一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说，“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场。”(for effect,channel)

3)He paused（停顿）for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels（渠道）.

学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐人才。（addition,nourish）

4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish（培养，滋养）young musical talents

我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由。（liberty,establish）

5) We have no way to（必须去）protect our personal liberties （自由）until we have e stablished （建立了）a sovereign（主权）state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.

Though how the English language came into （开始）existence （存在）remains a mystery （谜）to many people, linguists（语言学家）believe that English and most other European languages have descended from（来自）a common source: the Indo-European parent language（印欧母语）. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded（入侵）England in the fifth century. They passed onto（传给了）us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing（借用）. As British i mmigrants （移民）landed in America and established（建立了）the United States as an independent nation, a new variety（品种）was added to the English language: American English.

Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance（宽容）of their language.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。（avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案

综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at

英语大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

综合英语教程2翻译答案1-9

Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. UNIT 3 The Snake Bite 1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. Unit 4 He was my father 1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

全新版大学英语综合教程教案

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Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

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