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基站代码全译
基站代码全译

ERICSSON WIDE INFORMATION

RBS2000 ALARM DESCRIPTION

RBS 2000 Fault Codes Description

(CME R7.1)

The purpose of this document is to give a description of the different fault codes, list possible reasons and suggest corrective actions. Further information on fault finding and corrective actions is provided in maintenance manual.本文章给出了故障码的描述,列出可能的故障原因和解决的一些方法。在维护手册里提供了更多的查找和改正故障的方法。

BTS Fault Reporting BTS 故障报告

SW subsystems in BTS supervise their environment and report faults to the O&M Subsystem (OMS). After fault filtering, OMS sets a fault on the Managed Object (MO) responsible for the faulty area. The MO sends a fault report to BSC indicating importance and origin of fault:BTS 的软件子系统监控环境并将故障报告到操作维护子系统(OMS)。OMS过滤故障后,将其放置到与故障区域相对应的管理对象(MO)中,并将故障报告发送到BSC指示出故障的原因和重要性:

o Class I1A: fault inside MO, affecting MO functionality.等级l1A:MO中的故障,影响MO的功能。

o Class I1B: fault outside MO, affecting MO functionality.等级l1B:MO外的故障,影响MO的功能。

o Class I2A: fault inside MO, not affecting MO functionality.等级l2A:MO中的故障,不影响MO的功能。

o Class EC1: fault outside BTS, affecting MO functionality.等级EC1:BTS外的故障,影响MO的功能。

o Class EC2: fault outside BTS, not affecting MO functionality.等级EC2:BTS 外的故障,不影响MO的功能。

Fault reports coming from MO CF and TRXC also contain a RU map designating possible faulty HW unit(s). 来自于MO CF和TRXC的故障报告同时包含了指示出可能的故障硬件(HW)单元的替换单元码(RU)。

Upon reception of a BTS fault report, BSC takes following actions:根据接收到的BTS故障报告,BSC产生下列的动作:

o Class I1A:the MO is taken out of operation and tested. Class I1A:MO被退出工作并测试。

- If test result indicates MO not faulty, the MO is taken back

into operation and the fault is considered as intermittent. A

fault counter keeps track of intermittent faults and the MO will

be permanently taken out of operation if the number of

intermittent faults gets too high. 如果测试结果表明MO没有故

障,MO重新工作并认为故障是间歇的。故障计数器不断追踪

间歇故障,如果数目太高,MO将永久的被退出工作。

- If test result indicates MO faulty, the MO is permanently

taken out of operation until fault cease or operator

intervention. An alarm A2 is issued in BSC/OSS.如果测试结

果表明MO有故障,MO将永久的被退出工作,直到故障被解

决停止。同时在BSC/OSS中报告一个A2告警。

o Class I1B and EC1: the MO is permanently taken out of operation until fault cease or operator intervention. An alarm A2 is issued in BSC/OSS. MO将永久

的被退出工作,直到故障被解决停止。同时在BSC/OSS中报告一个A2告警。

o Class I2A and EC2: an alarm A3 is issued in BSC/OSS. The MO stays in operation.在BSC/OSS中报告一个A3告警。MO保持工作。

Note that a class I2A fault on CF or TRXC can indicate that a class I1A/I1B

fault is present on a subordinate MO.注意:在CF或TRXC中的I2A故障表明

在下级MO中有I1A/I1B故障。

Retrieving fault information找出故障信息

The complete fault information should be analysed in order to perform correct trouble-shooting. It can be retrieved:为了正确的排除故障,应该完整的分析故障信息。分析信息可以通过下面方法得到:

o From BSC will MML commands:通过BSC使用MML命令:

- A ll active alarms in a MO: RXASP:MO=RXO…;MO中的现有

告警:RXASP:MO=RXO…;

- All active faults (class 1) in TG:

RXMFP:MO=RXOTG-x,FAULTY,SUBORD;TG中的现有故障

(class 1):RXMFP:MO=RXOTG-x,FAULTY,SUBORD;

- All active faults in a MO: RXMFP:MO=RXO…;MO中所有的

现有的故障:RXMFP:MO=RXO…;

- Fa ult log for a MO: RXELP:MO=RXO…;MO的故障日志:

RXELP:MO=RXO…;

o On site from OMT:在基站使用OMT:

- All active faults in TG: "System view / RBS 2000 / Monitor /

Fault status" TG中所有的现有的故障:"System view / RBS

2000 / Monitor / Fault status"

- Faulty RUs in TG: "System view/ RBS 2000 / Display faulty

RUs" TG中的故障单元:"System view/ RBS 2000 / Display

faulty RUs"

- Fault log in DXU/TRU/ECU: "Hardware view / Select RU /

Save log" DXU/TRU/ECU中的故障日志:"Hardware view /

Select RU / Save log"

LED Interpretation LED含义

The LEDs give a good overview of the fault situation but should always be used together with the OMT for correct trouble shooting. LED可以显示出硬件故障状态,但是应该和OMT一起使用来正确的排除故障。

Fault led (red): 故障LED(红色):

On = The unit is probably faulty. 亮=硬件有故障。

Try to find out if the fault is temporary by powering off/on the unit or

resetting DXU.确认是否由于硬件断电/加电或DXU复位临时产生的。

Try to find out if the fault depends on the unit’s environment by

moving it to another position. 通过改变硬件位置来确认是否由于环境

产生的。

If this doesn’t help, replace the unit. Always check the fault

information in OMT and write it on the blue tag to be sent to Repair

Center together with the unit.如果上面的方法无效,更换硬件。在OMT

中检查故障信息,把故障写着蓝色标签上并和故障硬件一起发送到维修

中心。

?Blinking on DXU = Two possibilities: DXU中的闪烁=有两个可能性:

- IDB is missing or corrupted. Reinstall IDB and perform DXU reset.

IDB丢失或者被破坏。重新安装IDB并使DXU复位。

- Application SW is missing or corrupted (unit running on base

application). Reset DXU. If this doesn’t help, perform a function

change from BSC. 应用程序软件丢失或者被破坏(硬件运行在基本应

用程序上),复位DXU;如果无效,从BSC执行功能改变。

?Blinking on TRU/ECU = Two possibilities: TRU/ECU中的闪烁=有两个可能性:

- Lost contact with DXU. The faults CF I1A:14 or I2A:41/42 will

probably appear in the OMT fault status monitor. See instructions

corresponding to these fault codes.与DXU失去联系。CF I1A:14 o或

I2A:41/42可能会出现在OMT的故障状态监控里,查看故障码的相应指

示。

- Application SW missing or corrupted (unit running on base

application): new SW should be automatically downloaded from DXU.

If not, reset the unit or reset DXU. The green led should start blinking

on the unit. 应用程序软件丢失或者被破坏(硬件运行在基本应用程序

上):新的软件自动从DXU上下载。如果不是,复位TRU或ECU,

或者复位DXU,绿灯应该开始闪烁。

Note: When a unit is running on base application, it cannot be accessed via OMT. OMT2 might work in some cases. 提示:当硬件运行于基本应用程序上,OMT不能接入。OMT2可以在某些情况下接入。

If the operational led (green) on DXU, TRU and ECU is blinking for a long time (typically 20 to 60 minutes depending on traffic load and LAPD bandwidth), then a SW download is going on. Don’t press the reset button!如果DXU, TRU 和ECU上的operational 灯(green)闪烁了一段长时间,通常20到60分钟,依据通信负荷和LAPD带宽情况;软件正在下载;这时切忌不要按复位键!

If the operational led is only blinking on DXU, then the TF is getting synchronised. Can take up to 5 minutes.如果只是DXU上的operational 灯闪烁,TF正在同步;将持续5分钟。

Local mode led (yellow):本地模式灯(黄色):

?Off = remote mode. The unit has got a signalling link with BSC. 灭=远端模式:单元与BSC信令链接。

?On = local mode. The unit has no signalling link and cannot be controlled by BSC.亮=本地模式:没有与BSC信令链接,BSC不能控制。

?Blinking = remote mode in progress. The unit is waiting for BSC to establish a signalling link. 闪烁=远端模式进行中:等待BSC建立信令链接。

Note: When a unit (DXU/TRU) is in remote mode and local/remote button is pressed, a fault report EC1:4 is sent to BSC, to inform that some local maintenance will take place on the unit. All traffic MOs get disabled and the signalling link is disconnected. When the local/remote button is pressed again, the signalling link is re-established and the fault EC1:4 is ceased.提示:当DXU/TRU在远端模式,按下local/remote键,故障EC1:4被发送到BSC通告将要进行本地维护操作。所有的话务MO被中断,信令链接断开。当再次按下local/remote键,信令链接重新建立,故障EC1:4消失。

Problems with the local mode led: 本地模式灯的问题:

?Led is on all the time, the unit doesn’t go into remote even after pressing local/remote button. Check the fault monitor in OMT. There will probably be some indications that the unit has failed its local configuration. After a 10 minutes timer, the unit might come into remote mode to inform BSC that it has failed its local configuration. 灯一直亮,甚至当按下local/remote灯时,设备也不能转换到远端模式。用OMT监控故障,可能会显示出设备的本地设置错误。10分钟后,这个设备会转换到远端模式告知BSC此设备的本地设置错误。

See fault codes descriptions in this document (for example CF I1A:18, TRXC I1A:21).

查看本文章中的故障码(例如:CF I1A:18, TRXC I1A:21)

?Led is blinking all the time: this means that a signalling link couldn’t be established with BSC. Check the OMT fault monitor: if no faults are indicated, the problem is probably external to BTS. Make sure that: 灯一直闪烁:表示不能和BSC建立信令链接。用OMT 监控故障,如果没有故障显示,问题或许在BTS。确认以下问题:

- the PCM cables on DXU and cabinet are properly connected. DXU

机柜上的PCM正确连接。

- the transmission parameters are properly set in IDB: DXU TEI value,

PCM settings (CRC-4, cascade/stand-alone, spare bits), etc. IDB中的

传输参数设置正确:DXU TEI值,PCM设置(CRC-4,

cascade/stand-alone, spare bits)等。

- the TEI values are properly set in BSC (RXMOP on CF and

TRXC).BSC中的TEI值设置正确(RXMOP上的CF和TRXC)

- the DCP values and A-bis paths are properly defined in BSC

(RXAPP on TG, RXMOP on TRXC).BSC中DCP值和A-bis链路定义

正确(RXAPP 中的TG, RXMOP 中的TRXC)

- the TRH and RBLT devices in BSC are working (RXMDP on

CF/TRXC, then STDEP on RHDEV/RBLT).BSC中的TRH和RBLT设

备工作正常(RXMDP中的CF/TRXC, 然后STDEP 中的

RHDEV/RBLT)

- the transmission equipment is working.传输设备工作正常。

Tips and tricks for fixing faults修复故障的窍门

The easiest way to fix a fault is usually to replace HW until the fault disappears. This can however be tiring, time-consuming, and most of all, expensive. Here are some corrective actions that you can try before replacing a unit. In some cases, it will help avoid some unnecessary swap and repair. 修复故障最简单的方法就是替换硬件直到故障消失。但可能会很耗费时间,劳力和金钱。在替换设备前有些正确的方法可以避免一些不必要的替换和修理。

Corrective actions from BSC:BSC上:

1- Block/deblock the CF or TRXC who reported the fault. (This will

provoke a fast reset on DXU/TRU).闭塞/解闭出故障的CF或TRXC。

这会激发一个快速的DXU/TRU复位动作.

2- Try to take the CF or TRXC out of service and back into service

again. (This will provoke a fast reset on DXU/TRU, erase LAPD links

and TRAU links, select new TRHs and TRAs, re-establish links and

restart DXU/TRU).使CF或TRXC退出服务状态,然后再进入服务状态.

这将引起快速复位DXU/TRU,删除LAPD和TRAU链接,选择新的TRH

和TRA,再重新建立链接重新启动DXU/TRU.

3- Try to perform an unconditional SW download

(RXPLI:MO=RXOTG-x,SWVER=yy,UC). After the SW download is

completed, a normal reset will occur on DXU, as if the reset button

had been pressed. The normal reset is more effective than the fast

reset from BSC.执行一次绝对的SW下载

(RXPLI:MO=RXOTG-x,SWVER=yy,UC),下载完毕后,DXU将进行一次

常规复位,就像按下了复位键.常规复位比BSC的快速复位更加有效.

Corrective actions on site:在基站:

1- Connect OMT and try to localise the fault(s) by reading the fault

monitor and RU logs. (If the newest OM T doesn’t provide all

necessary functionality, try OMT R15/5 together with OMT2 R13/2.

This has to do with OMT-BTS compatibility issues, see the

information on PLMBTS homepage). 连接OMT,通过故障监控和RU

日志设法定位故障.如果最新的OMT不能提供所有必要的功能,试试用

OMT R15/5 和OMT2 R13/2.

2- Check all the connections: RF cables, local bus terminator,

CDU-bus, PCM cables, power cables, etc.检查所有的连接:RF电缆,本

地总线终端头,CDU总线,PCM线,电力线,等.

3- Reset or power off/on the faulty unit(s).复位或者断电加电故障设备.

4- Reinstall IDB and press DXU reset.重新安装IDB复位DXU.

5- Power off the whole cabinet, wait a while, then power on the

cabinet.给整个机柜断电,等一会,重新加电.

6- Swap units inside the cabinet to see if the fault moves with the unit

or stays at the same position. If the fault moves with the unit, then the

unit is probably faulty. If the fault stays at the same position, then

something is wrong with the connections (backplane, CDU-bus,

feeders, etc.). If a unit is to be sent to Repair Center, make sure to fill

in the blue tag with the fault code.交换机柜里的设备,看故障会否随着

设备移动或者还在相同的位置.如果故障随设备移动,设备坏.如果故障

还在同样的位置,连接有问题(背板,CDU总线,馈线等).如果设备被送到

维修中心,蓝色标签必须添上故障码.

Replacement of units shall be done according to procedures described in

maintenance manual.替换设备应该根据维护手册里描述的程序进行.

Conclusion: The RU map on CF/TRXC fault reports and "display faulty RUs" function in OMT are good indications to locate faulty units. However, keep in mind that some faults are raised by other factors such as SW, IDB, connections, environment, etc. That’s why it is recommended to see if the faults can be cleared by simple corrective actions before replacing units. 结论:OMT中的CF/TRXC的RU map和”display faulty RUs”功能是定位故障设备好方法.然而,须紧记有些故障是由其他的原因产生的,如SW,IDB,连线,环境等,这就是为什么要在更换设备前,先试试能否用简单的正确的方法消除故障.

Background Information about RBS 2000

Note 1: Information about IDB, RBS DB, RU DB and internal configuration (also called local configuration) can be found on http://www.eral.ericsson.se/~erafima/2000/idb.html

Note 2: Fault codes due to Reset are described in

http://www.eral.ericsson.se/~erafima/2000/startcause.html由于复位的故障码: CF faults

I1A:0-6, I2A:0-6, I2A:40 and TRXC faults I1A:0-6, I1A:19

(This includes CF faults I1A:0-6, I2A:0-6, I2A:40 and TRXC faults I1A:0-6, I1A:19).

Note 3: Information about internal architecture of DXU and TRU can be found on

http://www.eral.ericsson.se/~erafima/2000.html . There is a document for each unit and its associated busses.

Note 4: Handling of DC undervoltage when running on batteries:处理电池供电时的DC低压

* In SW older than R7D, the limit for undervoltage class 2 is 22.5 V (raise) and 23.5 V (cease).SW比R7D旧,低压等级2为22.5 V (产生) and 23.5 V (消除).

Note 5: Temperature and humidity ranges supported inside the cabinet (RBS macro) / outside the cabinet (RBS micro):微蜂窝机柜内部和宏蜂窝机柜外部的温度和湿度范围:

Temperature and humidity are measured by sensors in the cabinet and can be monitored with OMT/OMT2.温度和湿度可以通过机柜里的探头用OMT/OMT2测量获得.

There is a sensor measuring the temperature of the air coming in and one for the air going out.通风入口处和通风出口处各有一个温感探头.

A few abbreviations:缩写词:

VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator压控振荡器(13 MHz)

ESB External Synchronisation Bus外部同步总线

DSP Digital Signal Processor数字信号处理器

RF Radio Frequency无线频率Units inside TRU:TRU内的单元:

PWU Power Supply Unit in TRU供电单元

TRUD TRU Digital: contains CPU (MO TRXC),

Signal Processing Platform (MO TS) and Radio

Control.TRU数字单元:包括CPU(MO TRXC),信

号处理平台(MO TS)和无线控制.

TXU Transmitter Unit发射机

IF Intermediate Frequency中频

RU Replaceable Unit可替换单元

MO Managed Object管理对象

VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 电压

驻波比

Units in Power Supply:供电单元

BDM Battery and Distribution Module 电池

分配模块

BFU Battery Fuse Unit 电池保险单元

ECU Energy Control Unit 能量控制单元

PSU Power Supply Unit 供电单元

IDM Internal Distribution Module 内部分配

模块

PA(U) Power Amplifier (Unit): amplifies TXU

signal 功率放大器:放大TXU信号

RXU Receiver Unit 接收机

Units in CDU-D CDU-D内单元

CU Combining Unit 合成单元

DU Distributing Unit 分配单元

FU Filter Unit 滤波单元

References:

BTS fault handling 12/155 17-CRT 241 13

Fault coordination RBS 2000 20/1551-HRB 105 01

List of Supervised Entities OMS 2/1551-CRH 201 101

List of Supervised Entities PLS 2/1551-CRH 201 102

List of Supervised Entities TFS 3/1551-CRH 201 103

List of Supervised Entities RTS 3/1551-CRH 201 104

List of Supervised Entities EPS 2/1551-CRH 201 105 These documents can be found on

http://www.eral.ericsson.se/~erafima/2000/fault-info.html or http://www.eral.ericsson.se/~eraaldr

BTS alarm coordination 34/1553-HSC 103 12

O&M support functions (LEDs)

24/15517-HRB10501

4/1551-HRB 105 01 Product Description RBS 2000 general

Reference manual chapter "environmental capabilities".

LRU/T-99:013 Improved functionality for RBS 2302 in high ambient temperature conditions

组织结构代码翻译

Explanation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c3160025.html,anization Code of the People’s Republic of China is the unique and permanent legal code mark for organizations in China. “Orgnaization Code Certificate” is the certificate of the organization’s legal code, composed by an original and a duplicate. 2.“Orgnaization Code Certificate”is not allowed to be rent, lent, used by any third party other than its owner, assigned, counterfeited, altered or illegally traded. 3.When registered items in“Orgnaization Code Certificate”are to be changed, the organization should submit an application to the authority. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c3160025.html,anizations must accept the annual inspection by the authority in accordance with ralated regulations. 5.Upon legal cacellation or revocation,organizations should do cacelling registration with the agency of issue, and return all the organization code certificates. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection Quarantine of The People’s Republic of China (seal). Accept the periodic review before May 29 within 30 days in the period of validity Change the Certificate within 30 days before May 29, 2017 Annual Inspection Record NO.2012 5532700

PANTON国际色卡CMYK色值对照表

PANTONE国际色卡四色模拟专色CMYK色值对照表 前三个为LAB色,后三个为RGB值,当然你可以在CDR或其他软件里很轻易的 用RGB值转换成CMYK值, 100C 93 -8 50 243 237 134 #F3ED86 101C 92 -9 66 245 236 98 #F5EC62 102C 91 -7 100 250 230 0 #FAE600 103C 71 0 91 202 173 0 #CAAD00 104C 62 -1 74 172 150 0 #AC9600 105C 48 -1 49 129 114 20 #817214 106C 91 -6 65 246 231 97 #F6E761 107C 90 -4 81 250 226 47 #FAE22F 108C 88 0 95 254 219 0 #FEDB00 109C 86 5 100 255 209 0 #FFD100 110C 73 7 94 219 174 0 #DBAE00 111C 61 4 75 175 143 0 #AF8F00 112C 55 2 62 153 128 0 #998000 113C 90 -2 67 250 225 90 #FAE15A 114C 89 -2 70 250 224 81 #FAE051 115C 89 -1 72 251 222 74 #FBDE4A 116C 85 7 93 255 206 0 #FFCE00 117C 68 10 83 206 157 0 #CE9D00 118C 60 8 73 179 138 0 #B38A00 119C 50 1 49 138 118 26 #8A761A 120C 89 0 53 249 223 121 #F9DF79 1205C 90 0 31 243 226 167 #F3E2A7 121C 89 2 57 251 219 110 #FBDB6E 1215C 89 1 40 245 221 146 #F5DD92 122C 87 5 68 253 212 79 #FDD44F 1225C 84 11 69 253 199 69 #FDC745 123C 84 12 79 255 199 38 #FFC726 1235C 79 22 85 255 179 0 #FFB300 124C 75 16 85 235 171 0 #EBAB00 1245C 64 13 69 198 146 0 #C69200 125C 61 12 72 187 137 0 #BB8900 1255C 56 10 59 170 128 14 #AA800E

营业执照、税务登记证、组织机构代码证翻译

Tax Registration Certificate Tax File No.: Name of Taxpayer: Representative of Legal Person (person in charge): Address: Type of Registration: Scope of Business: Approval Authority: Withholding obligations: As defined in accordance with Laws Tax License-issuing Authority: XXX National Tax Bureau (Seal) XXX Local Tax Bureau(Seal) date SUPERVISED BY NATIONAL TAX HEAD BUREAU

Tax Registration Certificate Tax File No.: Name of taxpayer: Legal representative (person in charge): Address: Type of Registration: Scope of Business: Approval Authority: Withholding obligations: As defined in accordance with Laws Tax License-issuing Authority: XXX National Tax Bureau (Seal), XXX Local Tax Bureau(Seal)

Flash代码中文翻译

Flash代码中文翻译 学号:200790025 function distance(x1, y1, x2, y2) { function函数,括号内表示相关参数,括号前的distance则代表的是命名var diffX = x2-x1; diffX变量参数为X2-X1 var diffY = y2-y1; diffy变量参数为X2-X1 var r = Math.sqrt(diffX*diffX+diffY*diffY); 变量参数R为(diffX*diffX+diffY*diffY)的开平方 return int(r); } 回到整型(R) 整型,即输入的值为整数 _root.p0.txtName = "p0"; 路径p0下的txtname为“p0”即随着鼠标的移动“P0”也随之移动 _root.p1.txtName = "p1"; 解释同上 _root.p0.txtPos = "x: "+int(_root.p0._x)+" y: "+int(_root.p0._y); 路径p0下的txtpos为X:路径p0的X值的整数 y:路径p0的y值的整数 _root.p1.txtPos = "x: "+int(_root.p1._x)+" y: "+int(_root.p1._y); 解释同上 _root.txtDistance = _root.distance(_root.p0._x, _root.p0._y, _root.p1._x, _root.p1._y); 路径txtdistance为函数distanc(自行理解) _root.p0.onPress = function() { this.startDrag(); 路径po,按下,函数参数范围内开始运行 图标开始拉动 _root.onMouseMove = function() { onMouseMove鼠标移走 _root.txtDistance = _root.distance(_root.p0._x, _root.p0._y, _root.p1._x, _root.p1._y); 路径txtdistance为函数distanc(自行理解) _root.p0.txtPos = "x: "+int(_root.p0._x)+" y: "+int(_root.p0._y); }; 路径p0下的txtpos为X:路径p0的X值的整数 y:路径p0的y值的整数 }; _root.p1.onPress = function() { this.startDrag();

常用RGB颜色表

常用RGB颜色表(一) 2009-06-19 21:41 R G B值R G B值R G B值黑色0 00#000000黄色2552550#FFFF00浅灰蓝色176224230#B0E0E6象牙黑413633#292421香蕉色22720787#E3CF57品蓝65105225#4169E1灰色192192192#C0C0C0镉黄25515318#FF9912石板蓝10690205#6A5ACD 冷灰128138135#808A87dougello23514285#EB8E55天蓝135206235#87CEEB 石板灰112128105#708069forum gold255227132#FFE384 暖灰色128128105#808069金黄色2552150#FFD700青色0255255#00FFFF 黄花色218165105#DAA569绿土569415#385E0F 白色225225225#FFFFFF瓜色227168105#E3A869靛青84684#082E54古董白250235215#FAEBD7橙色255970#FF6100碧绿色127255212#7FFFD4天蓝色240255255#F0FFFF镉橙255973#FF6103青绿色64224208#40E0D0白烟245245245#F5F5F5胡萝卜色23714533#ED9121绿色02550#00FF00白杏仁255235205#FFFFCD桔黄2551280#FF8000黄绿色1272550#7FFF00 cornsilk255248220#FFF8DC淡黄色245222179#F5DEB3钴绿色6114564#3D9140蛋壳色252230201#FCE6C9翠绿色020187#00C957 常用RGB颜色表(二) 2009-06-19 21:42 花白255250240#FFFAF01284242#802A2A3413934#228B22 gainsboro220220220#DCDCDC163148128#A394801242520#7CFC00 ghostWhite248248255#F8F8FF1385415#8A360F5020550#32CD32蜜露橙240255240#F0FFF01355136#873324189252201#BDFCC9象牙白250255240#FAFFF021010530#D2691E10714235#6B8E23亚麻色250240230#FAF0E625512564#FF7D404812820#308014 navajoWhite255222173#FFDEAD240230140#F0E68C4613987#2E8B57 253245230#FDF5E6188143143#BC8F8F0255127#00FF7F 255245238#FFF5EE1999720#C76114 255250250#FFFAFA1157418#734A12紫色16032240#A020F0 943818#5E2612紫罗蓝色13843226#8A2BE2 25500#FF00001608245#A0522D jasoa160102211#A066D3 15610231#9C661F1396919#8B4513湖紫色15351250#9933FA 2272313#E3170D24416496#F4A460淡紫色218112214#DA70D6 25512780#FF7F50210180140#D2B48C梅红色221160221#DDA0DD 1783434#B22222 1762331#B0171F00255#0000FF

组织机构代码英文版

People's Republic of China Organization Code Certificate Code: Name: Type: Legal representative: Address: Validity: Issuing authority: Registration No.: Remarks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c3160025.html,anization code of the People’s Republic of China is the sole and unchanged legal code mark for an organization in the territory of the People's Republic of China. The Code Certificate is the certificate for an organization's legal code mark, made in original and duplicate. 2. The certificate shall not be rented, lent, infringed, transferred, forged, modified or illegally transacted. 3. If the registration items in the certificate incur change, change for registration shall be applied with issuing authority. 4. Any organization shall follow relevant regulations to accept annual inspection made by issuing authority. 5. When an organization is cancelled or annulled, cancellation for registration shall be made with the original issuing authority, and the code certificate shall be recalled. People’s Republic of China The state administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine shall be signed. 1,Attending the annual verification according to the rules every year. 2,In the alteration, cancellation within 30 days from the date of alteration and cancellation of registration. 3,Register a replacement within 30 days prior to the expiration of the valid period of the certificate. NO.

灰度图像处理及颜色模型转换

灰度图像处理程序代码代码 1.二值图像 function erzhi_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to erzhi (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) axes(handles.axes2); x=(handles.img); if isrgb(x) msgbox('这是彩色图像,不能转换为二值图像','转换失败'); else j=im2bw(x); imshow(j); end 2.图像腐蚀 function fushi_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to fushi (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) axes(handles.axes2); x=(handles.img); if isrgb(x) msgbox('这是彩色图像,不能进行图像腐蚀','失败'); else j=im2bw(x); se=eye(5); bw=bwmorph(j,'erode'); imshow(bw); 3.创建索引图像 function chuanjian_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to chuanjian (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) axes(handles.axes2); x=(handles.img); if isrgb(x) msgbox('这是彩色图像,不能创建索引图像','创建失败'); else y=grayslice(x,16); axes(handles.axes2); imshow(y,jet(16)); end 4.轮廓图

吉林大学组织机构代码证翻译件

THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ORGANIZATION CODE CERTIFICATE (duplicate) Code: 42788107-0 Name of organization: Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences The Original document is only used to personal abroad for public business, Duplication inefficacy (seal) Type of organization: Undertaking legal person: He Xingyuan Address: Weishan Road 3195#, Gaoxin technology and industrial District, Changchun City, Jilin Province. Term of validity: From 30th March, 2012 to 31st March, 2013 Issuing authority:National Administration for Code Allocation to Organizations Registration No.: ZDG100000-069138-1 Remarks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c3160025.html,anization code of the People’s Republic of China is the sole and unchan ged legal code mark for an organization in the territory of the People's Republic of China. The Code Certificate is the certificate for an organization's legal code mark, made in original and duplicate. 2.The certificate shall not be rented, lent, infringed, transferred, forged, modified, or illegally transacted. 3.If the registration items in the certificate incur change, change for registration shall be applied with issuing authority. 4.Any organization shall follow relevant regulations to accept annual inspection made by issuing authority. 5.When an organization is cancelled or annulled, cancellation for registration shall be made with the original issuing authority, and the code certificate shall be recalled. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (seal) Annual inspection record NO. 2012 0000138

中华人民共和国组织机构代码证 英文翻译版

The People’s Republic China Remarks Organization Code Certificate https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c3160025.html,anization Code of the People’s Republic of China is the sole and unchanged legal code (Duplicate) for an organization in the territory of the People’s Republic of China. The Code certificate is the certificate for an organization’s legal code mark,made in original and duplicate. Code: 2.The certificate shall not be leased,lent,infringed,transferred,forged,modified, or illegally transacted. Name of Organization: 3.It must be applied for change registration when the registered matters of the certificate have any changes. 4.The organization shall make annual check according to related regulations of issuing authority. Type of Organization: Undertaking Legal Person 5. When the organization is cancelled or annulled, cancellation for registration shall be made (Legal Representative: ) with the original issuing authority,and the code certificate shall be recalled. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Address: of the People’s Republic of China ( Seal) Certificate annual check shall not be informed seperately Annual Check Record Term of Validity: Array Issue by: Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XXX Registration NO.:ZDG NO.

统一社会信用代码证书英文翻译

Certificate for Uniform Social Credit Code Uniform Social Credit Code:000000000000000000 (二维码) Issue Date:XX-06-2016 Organization Name: XXXXXX Organization Nature: Public Institution Organization Address: XXXXXXX Person in Charge: XXXXXX Code Issuer: Uniform Social Credit CodeSeal of State Commission Office of Public Sectors Reform Note: If the above information has any change, the code user should timely update the information with the code issuer to replace with relevant new certificate; regarding information errors such as ineffective two-dimensional code because of overdue update, the code user should undertake the responsibility by itself. Made by State Commission Office of Public Sectors Reform

拓扑优化99行代码翻译

拓扑优化中的99行matlab代码——o.sigmund 摘要这篇文章描述了用matlab语言来简洁的实现在静态负载下符合最小化原理的拓扑优化。总共只需要输入99行代码,包括优化程序和有限元分析子程序。这99行代码中,其中36行为主程序,12行为基于最优控制器的优化程序,16行为敏度过滤分析,其余35行代码作为有限元分析。实际上,除去注释行以及输出行、有限元分析行,仅有49行matlab代码输入用于解决一个适定的拓扑优化问题。再加上3行补充程序代码,这个程序就可以解决多种负载工况问题。这个代码主要是以教育指导为用,完整的matlab代码在附录中给出,同时也可以在网页http://www.topopt.dtu.dk上下载。 关键词拓扑优化教育最优准则万维网matlab代码 1 简介 文中展示的matlab代码主要是为工程教育所用。学生和在拓扑领域的新手可以在网页http://www.topopt.dtu.dk上下载。这个代码可以用于结构最优化课程学习,学生们可以在多重负载工况、独立网格选择策略、无源场进行扩展应用。另一种可能就是用来激发学生们的直觉来进行最优化设计。研究生可以推测探究在给定边界条件和容量的情况下的拓扑优化并、比较得出最优策略。 在文献中,你可以找到很多处理拓扑优化问题的方法。在一篇Bends?e and Kikuchi (1988)的原创论文中,基于对现存结论的学习,所谓微观结构或均化作用的方法被使用。 均化作用方法在很多文章中都被采用,但它也存在一些缺点,比如对微观结构最优化方法果断的评估与决策很麻烦的,而且结果很难获得如果没有对微观结构进行确定的长度衡量。然而,在这个意义上来说均化作用方法对拓扑优化也是很重要的,它可以在结构的理论分析上提供一定的界限。 拓扑优化的另一种方法叫做“幂律法则”或者SIMP法((Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization) (Bends?e1989; Zhou and Rozvany 1991; Mlejnek 1992))。这里,假设物质性能使恒定不变的同时每个元素是设计区域离散化,变量是元素的相对密度。物质属性在相对物质密度增加到固体材料的物质属性的很多倍时被模板化。

颜色的RGB值表示法

颜色的RGB值表示法 从物理光学试验中得出:红、绿、蓝三种色光是其他色光所混合不出来的。而这三种色光以不同比例的混合几乎可以得出自然界所有的颜色。 如红光与不同比例的绿光混合可以得出橙、黄、黄绿等色;红光与不同比例的蓝紫光混合可以得出品红、红紫、紫红蓝;紫光与不同比例的绿光混合可以得出绿蓝、青、青绿。如果蓝紫、绿、红三种光按不同比例混合可以得出更多的颜色,一切颜色都可通过加色混合得出。由于加色混合是色光的混合,因此随着不同色光混合量的增加,色光的明度也渐加强,所以也叫加光混合。当全色光混合时则可趋于白色光,它较任何色光都明亮。 一种颜色的数值一般用这种颜色的RGB值来表示。RGB值指某种颜色中的红(Red)、绿(Green)、蓝(Blue)成分,理论上讲红绿蓝三种基色按照不同的比例混合可以调配出任何一种颜色来。 比如我们调一种桔红色,下图是Photoshop颜色面板中的显示。 这种颜色的十进制颜色值为R=239;G=125;B=49,转换成十六进制为 R=EF;G=7D;B=31。 C语言中写成“RGB(239, 125, 49)”,也可以写成十六进制的形式“0xEF7D31”,在网页HTML代码中写成“#EF7D31”。

颜色中的RGB成分数值范围均为(0~255),用十六进制表示即(0x00~0xFF),这个范围正好占用一个字节(8位)。因此一种颜色含RGB三种成分占用三个字节(24位),这就是24位真彩色的由来了。 如何根据RGB值来判断这是种什么颜色? 下面介绍几种典型颜色的RGB值,格式为:颜色(R,G,B)。 想象一下有红、绿、蓝三盏射灯打出三束光。 这三束光叠加在一起时产生白色,如果三盏灯的亮度都减半就产生了灰色,如果三盏灯都关掉就会一片漆黑了。 白色(255,255,255)灰色(127,127,127)黑色(0,0,0) 关掉绿灯和蓝灯,只亮红灯,那么只会看到一片红色;只亮绿灯或蓝灯则只会看到绿色或蓝色。 红色(255,0,0)绿色(0,255,0)蓝色(0,0,255) 关掉其中一盏灯,用其他两盏灯的光线叠加,则蓝+绿=青,红+蓝=洋红,红+绿=黄。 青色(0,255,255)洋红色(255,0,255)黄色(255,255,0)

RGB颜色转换方法

RGB转换方法 从#后第1位开始每2位为一组,表示一个颜色的值先换成2进制再换成16进制 第1组为红色 第2组为绿色 第3组为蓝色 下面我把从0到255的十六进制和十进制都列出,等号前为十六进制,等号后为对应的十进制你可以把代码代入进去就知道RGB的色值了 00=0 01=1 求二进制数1011.00的十进制表示。 02=2 解:1x24+0x23+1x22+1x21+1x20+0x2-1+1x2-2+1x2-3 03=3 =16+0+4+2+1+0+0.25+0.125=23.375

04=4 05=5 06=6 07=7 08=8 09=9 0A=10 0B=11 0C=12 0D=13 0E=14 0F=15 10=16 11=17 12=18 13=19 14=20 15=21 16=22 17=23 18=24 19=25

1B=27 1C=28 1D=29 1E=30 1F=31 20=32 21=33 22=34 23=35 24=36 25=37 26=38 27=39 28=40 29=41 2A=42 2B=43 2C=44 2D=45 2E=46 2F=47

31=49 32=50 33=51 34=52 35=53 36=54 37=55 38=56 39=57 3A=58 3B=59 3C=60 3D=61 3E=62 3F=63 40=64 41=65 42=66 43=67 44=68 45=69

47=71 48=72 49=73 4A=74 4B=75 4C=76 4D=77 4E=78 4F=79 50=80 51=81 52=82 53=83 54=84 55=85 56=86 57=87 58=88 59=89 5A=90 5B=91

办理组织机构代码证所需资料

附件: 办理组织机构代码证所需资料 1.1登记主管部门核发的有效登记证书原件及复印件,其它类型的组织机构应提交相应的批准文件: ⑴企业:市工商局颁发的《营业执照》,《外国(地区) 企业常驻代表机构登记证》,《外商投资企业办事机构注册证》; ⑵机关:市委(府)、编委的批准文件(2001年机构改革后批文); ⑶事业单位:市事业单位登记管理局核发的《事业单位法人证书》; ⑷民间组织:市民政局核发的《社会团体法人登记证书》 《民办非企业单位登记证书》; ⑸工会:基层工会凭上级工会核发的《工会社会团体法人资格证书》; ⑹律师事务所:省司法厅核发的《律师事务所执业许可证》; ⑺城乡基层群众性自治组织:市民政局核发的《当选证书》; ⑻医疗卫生机构:卫生局核发的《医疗机构许可证》; ⑼记者站:广东省新闻出版局核发的《记者站登记证》; ⑽其它类型机构:核准该机构登记或批准其成立的主管机关出具的有效文件。 1.2、法定代表人(或负责人)的身份证正、反面复印件一份;如果法定代表人(或负责人)为港、澳、台人士或外国人,则提供回乡证、台胞证或护照的复印件,非中文类证件需提供盖有单位公章的中文翻译件一份;

1.3、经办人的身份证复印件一份; 1.4、填写《中华人民共和国组织机构代码申报表》一份,加盖公章; 1.5、分支机构需提供上级主管部门有效的代码证书复印件一份; 1.6、变更企业需提供工商部门核发的“企业核准变更通知书”复印件一份; 1.7、《代码证》正、副本及电子副本IC卡(新办除外),《代码证》正副本复印件各一份。 2.注销单位需提供登记部门(如工商部门)或上级主管部门核准注销文件复印件一份,经办人的身份证复印件一份,交回《代码证》正、副本及电子副本IC卡; 3.遗失补办《代码证》需先在报社刊登遗失声明,遗失声明包括机构名称、机构代码、证书有效期、IC卡流水号等内容,然后凭报纸原件办理补证手续,所需资料与申领代码证相同。

语法制导翻译和生成中间代码(附代码)

《编译系统设计实践》 实验项目三:语法制导翻译与生成中间代码 学号: : 年级: 学院:数计学院 专业:计算机 本组其它成员:学号

学号 实验时间:2016-2017学年第一学期 任课教师: 一、实验目的 通过语法制导或翻译模式生成中间代码。 二、实验容 在自底向上语法分析基础上设计语义规则(语法制导翻译),将源程序翻译为四元式输出,若有错误将错误信息输出。 三、设计思路 1.分析过程 主函数,读取文件,存入字符串数组,调用语义分析,判断关键字,调用相应的语义规则(这里只有if和while和赋值语句),赋值语句调用表达式处理,if 语句调用条件表达式处理,while也是调用表达式处理,然后是一个递归过程,不断的递归调用,按序输出三地址语句。在本例程序中选用expr及num作为运算数。 2.主要函数 string link()//字符串和数字的连接 string element() //获取表达式中的元素对象

string expression()//处理表达式 string expression_1()//处理表达式 string biaodashi() //处理表达式,转为三地址输出 string biaodashi_1()//递归---处理表达式,转为三地址输出 string getOperator()//判断并获取运算符 void condition(int L1,int L2) //输出if语句的条件的三地址代码 void yuyifenxi_list() //生成并输出条件返回地址 void yuyifenxi_list_1() //递归---生成并输出条件返回地址 void yuyifenxi(int next,int &flag) //判断关键字,调用相应的产生式 分析 void readfile()//文件读入 四、测试报告 1.第一组测试: 图1-1输入待翻译代码

组织机构代码证英文翻译

组织机构代码证英文翻译 People’s Republic of China Organization Code Certificate Code: Name: Type: enterprise legal person Address: Validity: from 2008-7-30 to 2012-7-29 Issuing authority: quality and technology supervising bureau of XX, XX province Registration No: Remarks 1. Organization code of the People’s Republic of China is the sole and unchanged legal code mark for an organization in the territory of the People’s Republic of China. The Code Certificate is the certificate for an organization’s legal code mark, made in original and duplicate. 2. The certificate shall not be rented,lent,infringed,transferred,forged,modified or illegally transacted.

3. If the registration items in the certificate incur change, change for registration shall be applied with issuing authority. 4. Any organization shall follow relevant regulations to accept annual inspection made by issuing authority. 5. When an organization is cancelled or annualed,cancellation for registration shall be made with the original issuing authority, and the code certificate shall be recalled. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China No.

颜色的RGB数字表示方法

颜色的RGB数字表示方法 RGB色光的混合是加色混合,参看《色彩混合》。关于十六进制,参看《二进制的基础知识》。 颜色的RGB值表示法 从物理光学试验中得出:红、绿、蓝三种色光是其他色光所混合不出来的。而这三种色光以不同比例的混合几乎可以得出自然界所有的颜色。 如红光与不同比例的绿光混合可以得出橙、黄、黄绿等色;红光与不同比例的蓝紫光混合可以得出品红、红紫、紫红蓝;紫光与不同比例的绿光混合可以得出绿蓝、青、青绿。如果蓝紫、绿、红三种光按不同比例混合可以得出更多的颜色,一切颜色都可通过加色混合得出。由于加色混合是色光的混合,因此随着不同色光混合量的增加,色光的明度也渐加强,所以也叫加光混合。当全色光混合时则可趋于白色光,它较任何色光都明亮。 一种颜色的数值一般用这种颜色的RGB值来表示。RGB值指某种颜色中的红(Red)、绿(Green)、蓝(Blue)成分,理论上讲红绿蓝三种基色按照不同的比例混合可以调配出任何一种颜色来。 比如我们调一种桔红色,下图是Photoshop颜色面板中的显示。 这种颜色的十进制颜色值为R=239;G=125;B=49,转换成十六进制为R=EF;G=7D;B=31。 C语言中写成“RGB(239, 125, 49)”,也可以写成十六进制的形式“0xEF7D31”,在网页HTML代码中写成“#EF7D31”。

颜色中的RGB成分数值范围均为(0~255),用十六进制表示即(0x00~0xFF),这个范围正好占用一个字节(8位)。因此一种颜色含RGB三种成分占用三个字节(24位),这就是24位真彩色的由来了。 如何根据RGB值来判断这是种什么颜色? 下面介绍几种典型颜色的RGB值,格式为:颜色(R,G,B)。 想象一下有红、绿、蓝三盏射灯打出三束光。 这三束光叠加在一起时产生白色,如果三盏灯的亮度都减半就产生了灰色,如果三盏灯都关掉就会一片漆黑了。 白色(255,255,255)灰色(127,127,127)黑色(0,0,0) 关掉绿灯和蓝灯,只亮红灯,那么只会看到一片红色;只亮绿灯或蓝灯则只会看到绿色或蓝色。 红色(255,0,0)绿色(0,255,0)蓝色(0,0,255) 关掉其中一盏灯,用其他两盏灯的光线叠加,则蓝+绿=青,红+蓝=洋红,红+绿=黄。 青色(0,255,255)洋红色(255,0,255)黄色(255,255,0) 其它颜色可以根据这几种颜色的RGB比例来判断。 橙色(255,127,0)紫色(127,0,255)粉绿(0,225,128) 湖蓝(0,128,255)草绿(128,255,0)玫瑰红(255,0,128)

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