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高级英语第三版第一册1-7课修辞整理

高级英语第三版第一册1-7课修辞整理
高级英语第三版第一册1-7课修辞整理

Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille

1.We can battle down and ride it out.(metaphor)

2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. (metaphor)

3.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi. (metaphor)

4.and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles. (simile)

5.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (simile)

6.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (simile)

7.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.(simile)

8.A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40feet through the air.(personification)

9.Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. (transferred epithet)

10. "Everybody out the back door to the cars!" John yelled. (elliptical)

Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan

1. ―Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters‖. (anticlimax)

2. …as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop... (alliteration)

3. …where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony. (parallelism, transferred epithet)

4. At last this intermezzo came to an end… (metaphor)

5. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. (irony)

6. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others.(euphemism)

7. Hiroshima—the ―liveliest‖ [pun]City in Japan(irony)

8. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treatingme. (alliteration)

9. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt(synecdoche, metonymy)

10. There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated. (synecdoche)

11. Was I not at the scene of the crime? (rhetorical question)

12. Because I had a lump in my throat…. (metaphor)

13.Whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. (onomatopoeia)

14.No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially the peo ple who were born here or who lived through it. (climax)

Lesson 3 Blackmail

1.As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.(metaphor)

2. His wife shot him a swift, warning glance. (metaphor)

3. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend.

(euphemism)

4. The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.

(metaphor)

5. In what conceivable way does our car concern you? (rhetorical question)

6. Her voice was a whiplash. (metaphor)

7. The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. (transferred epithet)

8. Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks.(transferred epithet)

9. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. (onomatopoeia)

10. Eyes bored into him. (metaphor)

Lesson 4 A Trial that Rocked the World

1) The trial that rocked the world (hyperbole)

2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder (transferred epithet)

3) The case had erupted round my head (synecdoche)

4) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted (ridicule)

5) and it is a mighty strong combination (sarcasm)

6) until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century (irony)

7) There is some doubt about that.(sarcasm)

8) No one, ... that may case would snowball into...(metaphor)

9) The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with rickety stands selling hot… (metaphor)

10) Resolutely he strode to the stand, [carrying a palm fanlike a sword to repel his enemies]. (ridicule,simile)

11) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. (ridicule)

12) Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a ―victorious defeat‖ (oxymoron)

13) ...our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere. (metaphor)

14) He thundered in his sonorous organ tones. (metaphor)

15)...champion had not scorched the infidels... (metaphor)

16)…after the preliminary sparring over legalities… (metaphor)

17)Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a … n. (metaphor)

18)Then the court broke into a storm of applause that … (metaphor)

19)...swept the arena like a prairie fire (simile)

20)The oratorical storm … blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind (simile)

21)...tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers... (Metonymy)

22)The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below. (Metonymy)

23)His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. (Hyperbole)

24)The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes t hat he must have come from below. (antithesis)

25)when bigots lighted faggots to burn... (Consonance)

26)There is never a duel with the truth," he roared. "The truth always wins -- and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal. (Repetition)

27)Darrow walked slowly round the baking court. (transferred epithet)

28)Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political are na like a prairie fire. (Alliteration)

29)DARWIN IS RIGHT—INSIDE(pun)

Lesson 5 The Libido for the Ugly

1. Here was the veryheart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity (metaphor, transferred epithet, antithesis)

2. Here waswealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination--and here werehuman habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats. (Antithesis,Repetition, hyperbole)

3. There was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the age. (synecdoche)

4. There was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh to the Greensburg yards. There was not one that was misshapen, and there was not one that was not shabby. (Understatement; Litotes)

5. The country is not uncomely, despite the grim of the endless mills. (Litotes,Overstatement)

6. They would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. (personification)

7. On their low sides they bury themselves swinishly in the mud. (Metaphor)

8. And one and all they are streaked in grim, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping through the streaks. (Metaphor)

9. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of a fried egg. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (Metaphor, ridicule)

10. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (Irony, sarcasm)

11. N.J. and Newport News, Va.Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy…(Metonymy)

12. But in the American village and small town the pull is always towards ugliness, and in that Westmoreland valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness bordering upon passion. (Ridicule)

13. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (Irony)

14.On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be positive libido for the ugly, as on the other and less Christian levels there is a libido for the beautiful. (Antithesis)

15. The taste for them is as enigmatical and yet as common as the taste for the dogmatic theology and the poetry of Edgar A.Guest. (Metaphor)

16. And some of them are appreciably better.(Sarcasm)

17. They let it mellow into its present shocking depravity. (Metaphor; sarcasm)

18. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. (Metaphor)

19. The boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth. (hyperbole)

20. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness of every house in sight. (hyperbole)

21. A steel stadium like a huge rat-trap somewhere further down the line. (simile, ridicule)

22. Obviously, if there were architects of any professional sense of dinity in the region, they would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. (sarcasm)

23. By the hundreds and thousands these abominable houses cover the bare hillsides, like gravestones in some gigantic and decaying cemetery. (simile)

24. They have the most loathsome towns and villages ever seen by a mortal eye. (hyperbole)

25. They are incomparable in color, and they are incomparable in design. (sarcasm)

26. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. (hyperbole and irony)

27. Beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them. (sarcasm)

28. In precisely the same way the authors of the rat-trap stadium that I have mentioned made a deliberate choice. (metaphor)

29. They made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a starting yellow, on top of it. (ridicule)

30. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. (metaphor)

31. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning. (metaphor)

32. This they have converted into a thing… low-pitched roof. (inversion)

33. But nowhere on this earth, at home or abroad, have I seen anything to compare to the village(inversion)

34. coal and steel town(synecdoche)

35. boy and man(synecdoche)

36. Was it necessary to adopt that shocking color? (rhetorical question)

37. Are they so frightful because the valley is full of foreigners – dull, insensate brutes, with no love of beauty in them? (rhetorical question)

38. a crazy little church. (transferred epithet)

39. a bare leprous hill (transferred epithet)

40. preposterous brick piers (transferred epithet)

41. uremic yellow (transferred epithet)

42. the obscene humor (transferred epithet)

Lesson 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of America

1)saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... (Metaphor)

2)main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart(Metaphor)

3)All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... (Metaphor)

4)When railroads began drying up the demand... (Metaphor)

5)...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... (Metaphor)

6)Twain began digging his way to regional fame... Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles... (Metaphor)

7)Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ...a memory that seemed phonographic(Simile)

8)Americalaughed with him. (Hyperbole, personification)

9)...to literature's enduring gratitude...(Personification)

10)the grave world smiles as usual... (Personification)

11)Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh(Personification)

12)America laughed with him. (Personification)

13)...between what people claim to be and what they really are… (Antithesis)

14)...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever(Antithesis)

15)… a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy. (Euphemism)

16)...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home(Alliteration)

17)...with a dash and daring... ...a recklessness of cost or consequences...(Alliteration)

18)...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe(Metonymy)

19)For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed. (metaphor)

20)From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. (metaphor)

21)He boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopeful young writers. (metaphor)

22)he commented with a crushing sense of despair on men's final release from earthly struggles (euphemism)

23)...took unholyverbal shots at the Holy Land... (metaphor, antithesis)

24) Most Americans remember ... the father of [Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.](parallelism, hyperbole)

25)The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied --a cosmos (hyperbole)

26) the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States(metaphor)

27) Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsam(metaphor)

28) Twain began digging his way to regional fame... (metaphor)

29) life dealt him profound personal tragedies... (personification)

30) the river had acquainted him with ... (personification)

31) ...an entry that will determine his course forever... (personification)

32) Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. (personification)

33)Keelboats, ...carried the first major commerce (synecdoche)

Lesson 7 Everyday Use for your grandmamma

1. ―Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s‖. Wangero said, laughing. (irony)

2. ―Mama,‖ Wangero said sweet as a bird. ―can I have these old quilts?‖(simile)

3. …showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse… (metaphor)

4. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me …(metaphor)

5. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (hyperbole)

6. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. (simile)

7. Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him? (metaphor)

8. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out.(hyperbole)

9. Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. (simile)

10. It is like an extended living room. (simile)

11. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. (assonance)

12. My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. (simile)

13. She gasped like a bee had stung her. (simile)

14. You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing t he dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood. (metaphor)

15. Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? (rhetorical question)

高级英语第二册修辞分析

《高级英语》修辞分析及参考答案 1. But we shall not always expect…to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (metaphor) 2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (metaphor) 3. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. (metaphor) 4. We renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak. (metaphor) 5. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…(metaphor) 6. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (metaphor) 7. Sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (simile) 8. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. (transferred epithet) 9. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. (antithesis) 10. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. (antithesis) 11. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country. (antithesis) 12. Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream’s Children. (metaphor) 13. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb’s frontier. (metaphor) 14. Logic, far from being a dry, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. (metaphor and hyperbole) 15. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist’s scales, as penetrating as a scalpel. (simile and hyperbole) 16. It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. (hyperbole) 17. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. (ellipsis and simile) 18. A nice enough young fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs. (ellipsis) 19. Not, however, to Petey. (ellipsis) 20. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. (metaphor) 21. It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful. (antithesis) 22. In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. (metaphor) 23. I said with a mysterious wink. (transferred epithet) 24. He just stood and stared with mad lust at the coat. (hyperbole) 25. Otherwise you have committed a Dicto Simpliciter. (metonymy) 26. You are guilty of Post Hoc if you blame Eula Becker. (metonymy) 27. If there is an immovable object, there can be no irresistible force. (antithesis) 28. The raccoon coat huddled like a great hairy beast at his feet. (simile) 29. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame. (metaphor) 30. Surgeons have X-rays to guide them during an operation. (metonymy)

(完整word版)高级英语修辞手法总结(最常考),推荐文档

英语修辞手法 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用,能突破语言的局限,丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如:欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。

高级英语第一册修辞手法总结.docx

Lesson 1 1."We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4)metaphor 2 .Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.、metaphor simile 4. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed:“ Get us through this mess, will You”(Para. 17)alliteration 5. It seized a 600,000-gallon personification Gulfport oil tank and dumped it miles away. 6.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. simile 、onomatopoeia( 拟声 ) 7.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point.(Para. 20)transferred epithet 8 8. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished. (P ara. 20) simile 、 personification 9.and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. simile and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (Para. 31) metaphor Lesson 4 1. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm around my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. (para2)Transferred epithet 2. The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at secondary school.(para 3)Synecdoche

高级英语第二册修辞全集

Lesson2 I. Are they really the same flesh as youself?——rhetorical question 2. They rise out of the earth,they sweat and starve for a few yers,and then they sink back into the n ameless mounds of the graveyard. — alliterati on ‘metaphor 3.Sore-eyed childre n cluster everywhere in un believable nu mbers,like clouds of flies. — simile 4. Thanks to a lifetime of sitting in this position his left leg is warped out of shape. ——irony 5. There was a fren zied rush of Jews. — tran sferred epithet 6. A white skin is always fairly con spicuous. — syn ecdoche 7. What gover nment service.——rhetorical questi on 8. L ong lines of wome n,be nt double like in verted capital Ls,work their way slowly across the fields. — simile 9. This kind of thing makes one 10.1 am not commenting,merely pointing to a fact. 11.This wretched boy,who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns,actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. ------ s yn ecdoche 12. And really it was like watch ing a flock of cattle to see the long colu mn,a mile or two miles of armed men.—simile 13. -------- w hile the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direct ion, glitteri ng like scraps of paper. metaphor Lesson3 1. no one has any idea where it will go as it mean ders or leaps and sprkles or just glows. ----- metaphor 2. they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.They are like the musketeers of Dumas — simile 3. sudde nly the alchemy of con versati on took place — metaphor 4. the glow of the con versatio n burst into flames ---- metaphor 5. The con versatio n was on win gs. --- metaphor 6. We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasa nt. ----- m etaphor 7. The Elizabetha ns blew on it as on a dan deli on clock,a nd its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.— simile 's blodrisoolnymy un derstateme nt

高级英语(1)修辞格汇总

一、词语修辞格 (1)simile 明喻 ①...a memory that seemed phonographic ②“Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?” ③Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ④Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. ⑤Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. ⑥My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. ⑦She gasped like a bee had stung her. (2)metaphor 暗喻 ①It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room,… ②Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. ③The dye-market, the pottery market and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar. A ④the last this intermezzo came to an end… ⑤…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse… ⑥After I tripped over it two or three times he told me … ⑦Mark Twain --- Mirror of America ⑧saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... ⑨main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart ⑩All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... ?When railroads began drying up the demand... ?...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... ?Twain began digging his way to regional fame...

高级英语修辞手法和各课举例

常用修辞手法: 1. 比喻 比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻: 明喻(simile):用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如: O my love's like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。 The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。 暗喻(metaphor):用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如: He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。 The world is a stage. 世界是一个大舞台。 2. 换喻(metonymy) 用一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联想到另一种。如the White House 代美国政府或总统,用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol。 His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。 The mother did her best to take care of the cradle. 母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。 He succeeded to the crown in 1848. 他在1848年继承了王位。 3. 提喻(synecdoche) 指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如: He earns his bread by writing. 他靠写作挣钱谋生。 The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 在收获季节农场缺乏劳动力。 Australia beat Canada at cricket. 澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。 4. 拟人(personification) 把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如: My heart was singing. 我的心在歌唱。 This time fate was smiling to him. 这一次命运朝他微笑了。 The flowers nodded to her while she passed. 当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。 5. 委婉(euphemism) 用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语,以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如: 用to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven; to leave us 代to die 用senior citizens代替old people 用a slow learner或者an under achiever代替a stupid pupil 用weight watcher代替fat people 6. 双关(pun) 用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,而实际上却暗含另一个意思,这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如: A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (arms可指手臂或者武器) 一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。 “Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would-be customer. “Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman. 我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件睡袍吗? Seven days without water make one weak (week). 七天没有水使一个人虚弱。或者:七天没有水就是一周没有水。 7. 反语(irony) 使用与真正意义相反的词,正话反说或者反话正说,从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。 8. 头韵(alliteration) 两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。例如: proud as a peacock

高级英语第二册部分修辞

Lesson1 1 We can batten down and ride it out.--metaphor 2 Everybody out the back door to the cars!--elliptical sentence 3 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.-simile 4 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point--transferred epithet 5 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads-metaphor, simile Lesson3 1. … and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. ---mixed-metaphor or metaphor 3. … that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. ----metaphor 4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. ----metaphor 5. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. -----metaphor The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.--—metaphor 6. The conversation was on wings. ----metaphor 8. The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to talk sense and so ruin all conversation. -----sarcasm反讽 9. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings. -----simile 10. … we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. ---- 11. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there. ---- 12. We would never hay gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest. ---- 13. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into, each other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.—-simile 14. Is the phrase in Shakespeare? ----metonymy 15. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.—simile 16. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.—alliteration 17. When E.M.F orster writes of ―the sinister corridor of our age,‖ we sit up at the v ividness of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.—--metaphor Lesson4 1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis 2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.—metaphor 3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)

高级英语第二册修辞全集

Lesson2 1.Are they really the same flesh as youself?—rhetorical question 2.They rise out of the earth,they sweat and starve for a few yers,and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.—alliteration ,metaphor 3.Sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers,like clouds of flies.—simile 4.Thanks to a lifetime of sitting in this position his left leg is warped out of shape.—irony 5.There was a frenzied rush of Jews.—transferred epithet 6.A white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—synecdoche 7.What government service.—rhetorical question 8.Long lines of women,bent double like inverted capital Ls,work their way slowly across the fields.—simile 9.This kind of thing makes one’s blod boil.——metonymy 10.I am not commenting,merely pointing to a fact.——understatement 11.This wretched boy,who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns,actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin.——synecdoche 12. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column,a mile or two miles of armed men.—simile 13.while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper.——metaphor Lesson3 1.no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sprkles or just glows.——metaphor 2.they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.They are like the musketeers of Dumas—simile 3.suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place—metaphor 4.the glow of the conversation burst into flames——metaphor 5.The conversation was on wings.——metaphor 6.We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.——metaphor 7.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.—simile

(完整word版)高级英语第1册1234614课修辞练习含答案(第三版),推荐文档

高级英语第1册修辞练习第3版 Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences Lesson 1 1.We can batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor ) 2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor ) 3.Stay away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence ) 4.--- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile) 5.At 8:30, power failed. (Metaphor ) 6.Everybody out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence ) 7.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile ) 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor ) 9.Everybody on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence) 10.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile ) 11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification ) 12…it seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ( personification ) 13.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.( simile ) 14.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet ) 15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence ) 16.The world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile ) 17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor ) 18.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor ) 19…and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile ) 20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor ) 21.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropped more than 28 inches of rain into West.( metaphor ) Lesson2 1 Hiroshima—the”Liveliest”City in Japan.—irovy 2 That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster’s uniform shouted,as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.—alliteration 3 And secondly.because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.—metaphor 4 Was I not at the scene of crime?—rhetorical question 5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.—synecdoche,metonymy

高级英语修辞手法总结归纳

英语修辞手法 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.

III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力 气赚钱. 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用,能突破语言的局限,丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如:欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。

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