当前位置：文档库 › 计算机专业英语B卷带答案

计算机专业英语B卷带答案

2018-2019学年第二学期

期末考试试卷(B卷)

年级 2017级专业计算机应用层次大专科目专业英语

I. Choose the correct answers.(20%)

( D )1. has a range of database system, from which DB2 is the best known.

A. Microsoft

B. HP

C. Oracle

D. IBM

( A )2. A row in a table of a database is called a

A. record

B. field

C. file

D. relation

( A )3. is available for free.

A. MySQL B . Oracle C. DB2 D. Access

( A )4. can only run on Windows platform.

A. Microsoft SQL server

B. Oracle

C. DB2

D. MySQL ( C )5. When considering office automation, three main areas need further discussion. Which of the follow is not the area?

A. People

B. Tools

C. Network

D. Workplace

( C )6.If the full benefits of automation are to be realized, you must overcome resistance.

A. tools

B. people

C. workplace

D. network

( B )7. Usually, office automation system has functions.

A. four

B. six

C. seven

D. five

( C )8. In administrative organs, office automation is mostly called

A. e-government

B. paperless office

C. OA

D. Government office

( C )9. A is a list of instruction for the computer to follow to accomplish the task of processing data into information.

A. code

B. programmer

C. program

D. programming ( B )10.Programming languages are called level when they are closer to the language the computer itself uses.

A. higher

B. lower

C. advanced

D. middle

II. Fill in the blanks.(10%)

1.Middware describes separate product that serves as the glue between two applications .

2.Database is often abbreviated as DB.

3.There are two kinds of storage device: internal and external .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/603637212.html,puters are electronic devices that can follow instructions to accept input, process that input, and produce information .

5. An information system has five parts: people procedures, software hardware, and data .

III. Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.(20%)

( e )1. chip a. 显示器

( a )2. monitor b. 程序员

( f )3. scanner c. 电子政务

( g )4. platform d. 指令

( j )5. database e. 芯片

( h )6. table f. 扫描仪

( c )7. e-government g. 平台

( i )8. desktop h. 表格

( b )9. programmer i. 台式机

( d )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/603637212.html,mand j. 数据库

IV. Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)

1. WWW万维网

2. control unit控制单元

3. dance pad 跳舞毯

4. movable disk可移动磁盘

5. IT 信息技术

6. CPU中央处理器

7. assembly language 汇编语言

8. OS 操作系统9. OA办公自动化10. source code源代码

V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)

1.Office automation tools may stand alone(without access to information at other computers) or be networked (with such access)

办公自动化工具可能是独立的（不从其它计算机获取信息），也可能是网络化的（从其它计算机获取信息）。

2. Personal computers are available as desktop computers, notebook computers, or tablet computer.

台式机、笔记本式计算机或掌上计算机都属于个人计算机。

3. Computer software tells the hardware what to do and how to process data into the form you want. 计算机软件，告诉计算机做什么以及如何将数据处理成用户想要的形式。

4. In normal usage, the keyboard is used to type text and numbers into a word processor, text editor or other program.

通常，键盘是用来向文字处理程序、文本编辑器或其它程序输入文本和数据。

5. Problem-oriented languages, also known as 4GLs and very high level language, require little special training on the part of the user.

面向问题性语言也叫第四代计算机编程语言，它是非常高级的计算机语言，用户只需要简单的培训即可编程。

6. There are many kinds of external storage devices: floppy disks, hard disks, optical disk, magnetic tape, movable disk, and so on.

存储器有很多种：软盘、硬盘、光盘、磁带、可移动磁盘等。

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、判断1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to build a computer yourself.4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。 5(√)trend-spotting programs，developed for business，have been used to predict criminal activity二.写出中文 1.virtual function虚拟函数2.pointer 指针3.cursor 光标4.package 包裹 5. Boot 引导，自举6 TCP/IP 传输攻之协议/互联网协议7 DNS 域名服务8.HTTP 超文本传

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案解析

计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal; primary; memory 5. keyboard; central processing unit; main memory; monitor [Ex 3] A. 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. H B. 1. user 2. monitor 3. data 4. keyboard 5. data processing 6. information 7. computer 8. memory [Ex 4] 1. input device 2. screen, screen 3. manipulates 4. instructions 5. retrieve 6. code 7. hard copy 8. Function [Ex. 5] 新处理器开始IT技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their presence opens a new era in the field of IT technologies and means that the cloud technology is getting closer. These processors are primarily designed for servers, data centers (DPC) and supercomputers. The emergence of this class of devices is not accidental. According to the regional director of Intel in Russia and other CIS states Dmitri Konash who spoke at the event, the market of IT-technology is developing so rapidly that, according to forecasts, by 2015 there will be 15 billion devices connected to the Internet, and over 3 billion of active users. 上周，英特尔公司向俄罗斯和其它独联体国家的公众推出了英特尔Xeon E5-2600系列处理器，它们更加强大可靠，尤其是在能量消耗方面更加经济实惠。它们的问世意味着IT技术领域开始了一个新时代，标志着云技术距离我们越来越近。这些处理器主要是为服务器、数字处理中心和超级计算机设计的。这种处理器的出现并非偶然。根据英特尔公司俄罗斯和其他独联体地区负责人Dmitri Konash就此事发表的看法，IT技术市场的发展速度极快，根据预测，到2015年与英特网连接的设施将有150亿，用户超过30亿。 [Ex 6] 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities

计算机专业英语听力试卷

Part I Listen to the audio for each question. Determine which lecture the audio came from and write the letter that corresponds to the answer on the space provide below. Each answer may be used more than once. Each question will be repeated twice before continuing to the next question. This entire section will be repeated twice. (2 point per question, 20 points total) A. Creation of the Computer B. Nerds C. How the Internet works D. Pirates of Silicon Valley 1. _______ 6. _______ 2. _______ 7. _______ 3. _______ 8. _______ 4. _______ 9. _______ 5. _______ 10. _______ Part II Listen to both statements I and II for each question. Determine which statement is related to the concept stated in the question. Choose the SINGLE correct answer in the space provided. Each answer may be used more than once. Each question will be repeated twice before continuing to the next question. This entire section will be repeated twice. (2 point per question, 20 points total) A. I only B. II only C. Both I and II D. None of the above

计算机英语答案(第二版)刘艺王春生(编)

练习答案 PART ONE Computer Basics Unit 1 My Computer Section A I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1．Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron 2．input; output 3．VLSI 4．workstations; mainframes 5．vacuum; transistors 6．instructions; software 7．digit; eight; byte 8．microminiaturization; chip II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1．artificial intelligence 人工智能 2．paper-tape reader 纸空阅读机 3．optical computer 光学计算机 4．neural network 神经网络 5．instruction set 指令集 6．parallel processing 平行处理 7．difference engine 差分机 8．versatile logical element 通用逻辑器件 9．silicon substrate 硅基 10．vacuum tube 真空管（电子管） 11．t he storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理 12．very large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路 13．central processing unit 中央处理器 14．personal computer 个人计算机 15．analogue computer 模拟计算机 16．digital computer 数字计算机 17．general-purpose computer 通用计算机 18．processor chip 处理器芯片 19．operating instructions 操作指令 20．input device 输入设备 III．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output. According to the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital. They can be classified as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, or microcomputers. All else (for example, the age of the machine) being equal, this categorization provides some indication of the computer’s speed, size, cost, and abilities.

计算机专业英语2模拟试题2及答案

计算机专业英语模拟2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary（词汇，30分） (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分） 1. central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器 1. 2. operating system 操作系统 2. 3. electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 4. management information system 管理信息系统 5. electronic commerce 电子商务 6. database 数据库 7. software engineering 软件工程 8. software crisis 软件危机 9. network security 网络安全 10. computer virus 计算机病毒 (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写，共10分，每题1分) 1．随机存储器RAM 2．局域网LAN 3．计算机辅助设计CAD 4．数字视频光盘DVD 5．通用串行总线USB 6．面向对象编程OOP 7．集成开发环境IDE 8．结构化查询语言SQL 9．多文档界面MDI 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式B2B (三)．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，共10分，每空1分） 1. output b a. 视频 2. high-level language c b. 输出. 3. project window e c. 高级语言 4. black-box testing g d. 应用软件 5. multimedia h e. 工程窗口 6. WWW i f. 系统软件 7.field j g. 黑盒测试 8. application software d h. 多媒体

计算机专业英语教程参考答案

计算机专业英语练习参考答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1..F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F [Ex 2] 1.input, storage, processing, and output 2. power, speed, memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal, primary, memory 5. keyboard, central processing unit, main memory, monitor [Ex 3] A. 1.F 2.D 3.G 4.C 5.B 6.E 7.H 8.A B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/603637212.html,er 2.monitor 3.data 4.keyboard 5.data processing 6. information https://www.wendangku.net/doc/603637212.html,puter 8.memory [Ex 4] 1.input device 2. screen, screen 3.manipulates 4.instructions 5.retrieve

6.code 7.hard copy 8.function/code/instruction [Ex 5] 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities 2. supercomputer, mainframe computer, minicomputers, microcomputers 3. mainframe computer 4.microcomputers, storage locations 5. portables, laptop computers/ notebook/palm-sized computer, desktop workstations 6.semiconductor 7. CPU, memory, storage, devices, processing, users 8. microprocessor ship [Ex 3] A. 1.C 2.A 3.H 4.I 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.B

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)答案

1 工学结合创新教程计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语期末考试试卷（A 卷）答案一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分，每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10．中央处理器（单元） (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．DBMS 2．TCP 3．MDI 4．OOP 5．ROM 6．VCD 7．CAD 8．SQL 9．USB 10．B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1． c 6. h

35 项目5 项目9 项目8 项目6 项目7 项目10 2．3．4．5．Ⅱ1． (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分） 1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分） 1.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。 2.功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI 指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4．一些应用软件，例如Word ，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI 的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分）高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可

计算机专业英语试题含答案

1 6. 计算机专业英语试题 2 I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的汉语。）（共 10 分，每题 1 分） 1. operati ng system _______________________________ 2. white box testi ng _______________________________ 3. hard disk ________________________________ 4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________ 5. electr onic commerce _______________________________ 6. relati onal database ________________________________ 7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________ 8. .software maintenance _________________________________ 9. menu bar 10. network security （二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。）（共 10分，每题1分） 2. _ 广域网 4 .文件传送［输］协 6 .面向对象编程 8 .结构化查询语言 10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频 2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件 3. structured program ming c. 机器语言 4. functional test ing d. 软件测试 5. memory e. 结构化程序设计 6. relati onal database f. 内存 7. firewall g. 功能测试 8. software test ing h. 关系数据库 9. hacker i. 黑客 10. audio j. 防火墙 column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 1.只读存储器 ________________________ 3.传输控制协议 ______________________ 5.通用串行总线 ______________________ 7.集成开发环境 _____________________ 9.数据库管理系统 ____________________ ）（10分，每空1分）

计算机专业英语试卷

计算机专业英语一、请将下列英文专业术语翻译成汉语。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.integrated circuits 2.operation code 3.instruction 4.simulation 5.EDI 6.baud 7.portability 8.video conferencing 9.access control 二、请将下列汉语专业术语翻译成英文。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.加密 2.密钥 3.综合业务数字网 4.频分多路复用 5.信元 6.用户界面 7.关系结构 8.解释程序 9.流程图三、请将下列专业术语和相应的解释进行匹配。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. ________decrypting 2. ________certification 3. ________packet switching

4. ________navigation 5. ________TDM 6. ________viewer 7. ________multimedia 8. ________virtual circuit 9. ________DBMS 10. _______binding a. The authoritative act of documenting compliance with agreed requirements. b. The process of restoring encrypted information to readability. c. A technique used so that transmission can continue on an alternative path in the event of a node failure or congestion. d. A form of space-division switching in which each input line is a TDM stream. The switch configuration may change for each time slot. e. The division of a transmission facility into multiple channels by allotting the facility to different channels, one at a time. f. A method of transmitting messages through a communications network, in which long messages are subdivided into short packets. Each packet is passed from source to destination through intermediate nodes. At each node, the entire message is received, stored briefly, and then passed on to the next node. g. A facility in which the customer leases circuits and, sometimes, switching capacity for the customer ‘s exclusive use. Access may be provided to a public switched telecommunications service. h. A class that serves as the basis for inheritance. A base class is the superclass for all its derived classes. i. The match between a message received by an object and one of its methods. Can be done static, that is, at compile-time, or dynamic, that is, at run-time. j. a request to perform a method for an object. A message results in the invocation of the method. The message contains a selector that identifies the method and any parameters from the method. k. A collection of one or more files treated as a whole unit. l. Software that organizes, manipulates, and retrieves data stored in a database. m. A specialized version of a program that allows you to view documents created

计算机专业英语习题+答案

习题+答案 2.1 Write T or F to each stateme nt T6. An asynchronous device is a clocked device. T7. A latch is an asynchronous device, because it functions at arbitrary times. T8. The repetiti on of clock pulse can vary from very low rate to very high rate. T9. A synchronous device changes its state only on the arrival of a clock pulse. F10. A clock in put may occur at any time. T11. The clock pulses are used to synchronize all operations of the shift register. T13. A uni direct ional shift register is capable of shift ing in one direct ion only. F14. I n a shift-left register the serial in put determ ines what goes into the leftmost position during the shift register. F15. To provide parallel tran sfer capability some additi onal in put and output lines should be provided to the shift register. Choose the best an swer for each of the follow ing 1. How can the output of a logic gate be en ergized? C A By cha nging its in puts. B By rema ining its in puts un cha nged. C By meet ing the specific in put con diti on. D By givi ng a pulse. 3. A NAND gate con sists of D . A an OR gate followed by an in verter B an AND gate followed by an in verter C an AN D gate followed by an OR gate D an in verter followed by an AND gate 4. Un der what con diti on is the output of a two-i nput XOR gate logic-high? B A Its in puts are simulta neously at the same logic level. B Its in puts are simulta neously at opposite logic levels. C Its in puts are logic-low. D its in puts are simulta neously logic-high. 2.2 Write T or F for each stateme nt T 1. The CPU uses the in put and output un its to com muni cate with the outside world. F2. Main memory is sometimes called exter nal memory. F3. After execution the program and the related files of data and files of information will be retained in the main memory for later use. F4. Personal computers have not the features of the larger system.. T5. Large systems offer higher process ing speeds for user and retur n more data tha n PCs.

《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试

《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试 A B C D primary memory which is stored on chips located ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ A B C D You can come with me to the museum this afternoon ( ) you don’ A B C D It looks as though there ( ) some problems with my computer. Because it is so slow. A B C D Small as it is, a personal computer can perform the same program instructions as ( ). A B C D

C、cpu D、storage E、motherboard 2、The software that controls the interaction between the input and output hardware is called BIOS,which stands of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ A、Classic Input Output System B、Junior Input Output System C、Advanced Input Output System D、Basic Input Output System 3、The two most common types of scanners are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ and ＿＿＿＿＿ A、handler scanners B、flatbed scanners C、hand-held scanners D、auto scanners 4、According to the text,the author mentions three of the most commonly used types of printer.They are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A、laser printer B、dot-matrix printers; C、array printer D、inkjet printers E、belt printer 5、A general purpose computer has four main sections: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A、the input and output devices B、the memory

计算机专业英语试题含答案

计算机专业英语试题 2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(共10分，每题1分) 1．operating system 2．white box testing 3．hard disk 4．management information system 5．electronic commerce 6．relational database 7．software engineering 8． software maintenance 9． menu bar 10．network security (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．只读存储器 2．广域网 3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议 5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程 7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言 9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1. application software a.音频 2. machine language b.应用软件 3. structured programming c.机器语言 4. functional testing d.软件测试 5. memory e.结构化程序设计 6. relational database f.内存 7. firewall g.功能测试 8. software testing h.关系数据库 9. hacker i.黑客

计算机专业英语_考试题目

一、词汇 (一)Translate the following words or expressions into Chinese. 1．Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 2．relational database 关系数据库 3．software crisis 软件危机 4．feasibility analysis 可行性分析 5．electronic commerce 电子商务 6．reference element 参考元素 9．object-oriented language 面向对象的语言 13．assembly language 汇编语言 14．standardize 使标准化 17．embedded system 嵌入式系统

20．gray scale 灰度 (二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) 1．随机存储器RAM 2．广域网W AN 3．超文本标记语言HTML 4．文件传输协议FTP 5．液晶显示器LCD 6．结构化查询语言SQL 7．磁盘操作系统DOS 8．电子公告板系统BBS (三) Translate the following English abbreviations into Chinese. (根据英语缩写写出相应的中文意思。) 1．USB 通用串行总线 3．AI 人工智能 4．HDD 硬盘驱动器 5．DNS 域名服务器 6．IE 网页浏览器 8．PPP 点对点通信协议 9．SMTP 简单邮件传输协议 10．WWW 万维网

计算机专业英语B卷带答案

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案解析

计算机专业英语听力试卷

最新计算机专业英语试题及答案(B)

计算机英语答案(第二版)刘艺 王春生(编)

计算机专业英语2模拟试题2及答案

计算机专业英语教程参考答案

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)答案

计算机专业英语试题含答案

计算机专业英语试卷

计算机专业英语习题+答案

《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试

计算机专业英语试题含答案

计算机专业英语_考试题目

计算机英语答案(第二版)刘艺王春生(编)