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徐汇区2017中考英语二模

2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考

英语试卷2017.4

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)

A B C D

E F G H

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)

7. A) On the 1st floor. B) On the 3rd floor. C) On the 6th floor. D) On the 8th floor.

8. A) At the airport. B) At the bus stop. C) At the train station. D) At the subway station.

9. A) On foot. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) By bus.

10. A) Buying some cold drinks. B) Cleaning his room.

C) Having a barbecue. D) Meeting Jenny.

11. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.

12. A) The orange one. B) The pink one. C) The blue one. D) The green one.

13. A) By using some magic. B) By taking a yoga course.

C) By going on a diet. D) By calling himself Tim.

14. A) Because they didn’t recognize her. B) Because they met a famous actress.

C) Because the woman performed well. D) Because the play made them happy.

C. Listen to the letter and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (共6分)

15. It was a letter to Daisy about Jason’s first day at his new school.

16. Jason was excited because there are many students in the new school.

17. Jason’s class teacher is Mrs. Black and she is a young and friendly lady.

18. Jason has made friends with a nice boy from Hong Kong.

19. Everyone in the school must learn Spanish as a second language.

20. Jason has to do much maths homework on the Internet on the first day.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分)

21. Ronald Dahl was born on ________ ________, 1916 in South Wales.

22. Young Dahl didn’t ________ ________ because many teachers were very strict.

23. Every few months, ________ ________ chocolate were sent to Repton for the students to test.

24. The happy memory gave Dahl the idea for his ________ ________ novel Charlie and the Chocolate

Factory.

25. During the Second World War, Dahl ________ ________ in a burning plane on his first flight.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)

26. Which of the following words matches the sound / nju:/?

A) now B) nor C) new D) near

27. Brooklyn Beckham, ________ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will ________ realizing his dreams.

A) of B) from C) with D) by

29. If they don’t prepare ________ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer.

A) they B) them C) theirs D) themselves

30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane________ the sunny summer days in Australia.

A) enjoys B) was enjoying C) has enjoyed D) will enjoy

31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ________ waiting outside.

A) the others B) others C) other D) the other

32. ________ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.

A) By B) From C) At D) To

33. The old ________ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly.

A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) can’t D) shouldn’t

34. The panda ________ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America.

A) learns B) is learning C) learned D) has learnt

35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the readings at the new program “Readers”.

A) both B) neither C) either D) none

36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ________ at present.

A) good B) well C) better D) best

37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ________ all by hand.

A) and B) so C) but D) or

38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ________ never ________ before.

A) would…happen B) was…happening C) has…happened D) had…happened

39. A: ________ can we get the chance to join the party?

B: To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero.

A) Why B) What C) How D) Where

40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ________ a boarding school(寄宿学校).

A) enter B) entering C) to enter D) entered

41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, ________?

A) haven’t they B) don’t they C) aren’t they D) won’t they

42. Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.

A) when B) because C) until D) if

43. ________ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!

A) How B) What C) What a D) What an

44. A: The dishes you cooked tonight are really delicious.

B: ________

A) Of course! B) I’m glad you like them!

C) That’s all right! D) Never mind!

45. A: Excuse me, can I ask you some questions about the changes in Shanghai?

B: ________

A) Sure, go ahead! B) Congratulations!

C) I am so sorry! D) Nice to meet you！

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）

The Origins of April Fools Day

What is April Fools Day and where does it come from? It is commonly believed that in medieval （中世纪） France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in

1562, a new calendar was introduced, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern 46 , news t r a v e l l e d s l o w l y a n d n e w i d e a s w e r e o f t e n q u e s t i o n e d. M a n y p e o p l e d i d n o t 47 the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that were not existed and other jokes were played. Then a 48 of playing jokes on April 1st started. The custom finally 49 to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.

April Fools Day around the World

In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April fish have only just hatched (孵化) and are easy to 50 . Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.

In Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days! The second day is called ‘T aily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without 51 .

Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and 52 on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend's shoe and say “Your shoe is not tied .” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. A bag of flour might be 53 on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, the flour empties over their head.

Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)

54. We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up ________. (happy)

55. After the 1000 meters’ race, I could hardly move my ________. (foot)

56. Jeff keeps running every day and he looks ________ than his classmates. (strong)

57. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on May the ________ this year.

(thirty)

58. It is ________ of some online store sellers to lie about the quality (质量) of their products. (honest)

59. Tim visits his junior high school teachers every Teachers’ Day to express his ________ . (thankful)

60. Since last year, the new medicine has successfully helped to ________ many people’s lives. (safety)

61. With the help of that famous ________, the bridge construction was completed on time. (engine)

V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。（62-67题）每空格限填一词): (共14分)

62. He forgot to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he ________ to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape?

63. Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?

64. They usually store these fishes in the fridge to keep them fresh. (改为被动语态)

These fishes ________ usually ________ in the fridge to keep them fresh.

65. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.（保持句意基本不变）

Ian promises the technology of his invention does ________ ________ to the human body.

66. Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people can’t understand it. (合并两句为

一句)

Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is ________ difficult for many people ________ understand. 67. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意基本不变)

This warning sign says, “________ ________ flowers!”

68. a plan, made, before Friday, the staff, work out, the manager (连词成句)

________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)

●

You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:

A full-time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept applications from outside the UK. Aged 18+

You can include your husband, wife, partner, children-if they are living in the UK during your

study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.

69. This advertisement is probably for ________ to read. A) travel agents B) news reporters C) international students D) hotel managers 70. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?

A) Amazing.

B) Expensive.

C) Unforgettable.

D) Surprising.

71. The word “them ” in the sentence “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.” refer to ________. A) international students B) wonderful hosts C) travel costs

D) HOST visits

72. People who are interested can learn ________ from this advertisement.

Cool, amazing, unforgettable…something money can’t buy!

These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “expensive ”. Why not?

Because HOST visits are FREE.

Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.

Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application fee （申请费） which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.

The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立)HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this experience. 5 reasons to have a HOST visit ● It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.

●

It is safe---all the hosts are known by HOST. ● It may cost you only your train fare.

●

You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. ●

You will have some very special memories to take home with you.

And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit ●

Please do not use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. ●

Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. ●

Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please don ’t be surprised---and enjoy it!

A) how to apply for a HOST visit B) who can apply for a HOST visit

C) how to pay for their HOST visits D) where they can find wonderful hosts

73. The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to ________.

A) visit different places in the UK

B) save money on travelling cost

C) make full use of their stay in the UK

D) be more open minded and active

74. The HOST program is suitable for ________.

A) Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student

B) Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger

C) Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong

D) Osaki, an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):

（12分）

When I entered Berkley, I hoped to win a scholarship(奖学金). As a Straight-A student all the way through, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was very interested in the ideas he taught in class.

When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was always my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my 75 but he refused to do anything about it.

I decided to try harder, 76 I didn’t know what that meant because school always seemed easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned

with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wou ldn’t 77 .

One more test before the final exam. So I worked even harder and, for the

first time, learned the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no

good and 78 stayed as before.

The last chance was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t

cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the scholarship goodbye.

I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even relaxed to a 79 . The next day I decided fo r once I’d have fun with a test.

A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He seemed to be expecting me. “If I gave you the grade as you 80 , you wouldn’t continue to work hard.”

I stared at him, realizing what he said was correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done

before. I was surprised when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesso n: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.

75. A) speeches B) replies C) arguments D) conclusions

76. A) although B) unless C) if D) when

77. A) communicate with me B) look after me

C) get rid of it D) change his mind

78. A) anything B) something C) everything D) nothing

79. A) test B) movie C) trick D) survey

80. A) expected B) volunteered C) realized D) selected

C. R ead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

It is never easy when a friend doesn’t tell the truth. This is something that hurts the person who has been lied to and f 81 it ends up hurting the person who did the lying as well. Lying is never something that is easy to forget or even to forgive. But it is something that you should try to understand so that you can be a better friend.

Usually, friends lie because of the way that they are feeling. If a friend feels inferior to(比……差) another person, he might make up stories so that he can get more a 82 . If your friend is lying to you for this reason, it might be a good idea to talk to your friend and make him understand that he doesn’t need to feel that way.

There are times when a friend might lie to try not getting into trouble. For example, if a friend knows he has been doing something you d 83 , or if he now regrets what he has said or done, he might want to lie about it so that you won’t be angry with him. The best way to deal with this situation is to get to the bottom of what might have happened, and make sure that you are being h 84 with your friend about everything that you do and the fact that lying hurts.

S 85 , a friend lies for other reasons. One of these reasons might be to protect your feelings. For example, he might lie about h 86 silly you look or what stupid words you have said. You must decide if truthfulness(真实) is more important than your feelings in this type of situation.

Many times, friends don’t lie to hurt each other. Perhaps they know that the truth might make you mad at them, and they just don’t want to lose your f 87 . The best way to deal with lying is to talk to your friends calmly, and get the truth.

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)

Researchers from two universities in Britain recently carried out a very interesting project. They aimed to find out what modern family needs from their home. The lucky family chosen to take part in the

project was the Joneses: parents Paul and Eve and their two sons, Jimmy (16) and Harry (13). They have just spent two months living in a specially designed hi-tech future house, where cameras recorded everything they did.

TV while you bathe

So what’s in this modern house? It boasts (夸耀) five bedrooms and five bathrooms. The sitting area has a huge TV and a digital picture frame---you can decide which photos you want to appear and change the picture as often as you like. The baths all have waterproof TV screens and DVD players. There is a remote control（遥控器）in every room which controls everything in the house from the lights to the cooker. The floors are all made of glass and all have underfloor heating. The windows clean themselves and there is even a robot called “Iron Man ” to do the ironing. Dirty washing goes into a lift which takes the clothes automatically to the washing machine. The “Iron Man” then does all the ironing.

So how did it go?

The Jones family were over the moon to be chosen to spend some time Array in the house. Here’s what they said:

Paul: It was great. The house was so comfortable. One day our friends

called round with their dog. The dog felt so warm and comfortable; he

even slept on the floor! Oh, but there was one problem. One night we

were all in bed and all the lights switched themselves on for no reason.

It was a bit frightening!

Jimmy: I loved it, but I wish there had been a robot to help me with my homework.

Harry: Staying in was as much fun as going out!

Eve: I loved the TV in the bath but I never watched it before going to work in the morning. If I did, I don’t think I’d ever get out!

The Jones family are now back in their very ordinary home, but planning some hi-tech additions as soon as they can afford them!

The experts hope that results from their project will help developers meet the needs of a 21st-century family. One of the experts wrote a few sentences about his findings on this project:

After watching what the Jones family did in the house and listening to how they felt about their life there, we learn that _________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

88. Who carried out this interesting project? (1分)

__________________________________________________________________________________. 89. Why was the project carried out in a specially designed hi-tech future house? (2分)

__________________________________________________________________________________. 90. What does the remote control in every room enable people to do? (2分)

__________________________________________________________________________________. 91. Which does the washing in this future house, the robot or the washing machine?

__________________________________________________________________________________. 92. How did the Jones family feel about their experience in the house? (2 分)

__________________________________________________________________________________. 93. What will the expert possible write about his findings? Please help him complete his note. (3 分)

VII. Writing: （20分）

94. Write a passage on the topic “A party for/to ________” in at least 60 words. 请设计一个主题派对，并以“_________ 派对”为题介绍派对主题、对象及活动内容等，写一篇至少60个字的短文，（标点符号不占格）

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

。） The following is for reference only.（以下内容仅供参考） organize

it is to … invite …to … be able to …

After watching what the Jones family did in the house and listening to how they felt about their life there, we learn that _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________

2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

初三英语学科2017.4

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)

1. Monkey King is one of the children’s favorite cartoon characters.

2. Chef Jeff has made a big pizza for little Tom’s birthday party.

3. Look! Fang Ming is introducing the book he likes in the reading club.

4. I was born in a small peaceful village at the foot of big mountains.

5. Sharks are known as one of the dangerous animals living in the sea.

6. How happily the children were playing outside in the snow!

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)

7. M: Mum, I made a new friend in our building today.

W: Is that Mike, the lovely boy on the third floor?

M: No. He lives on the eighth floor. His name’s Leo.

Q: On which floor does Leo live?

8. W: A ticket for the next train to Hangzhou, please.

M: 73 yuan. The next train leaves at 3:00.

Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?

9. W: Dan, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid we can’t go to Grandma’s home by bike. Shall I call a taxi?

M: It would be really hard to get us a taxi on rainy days. Let’s take the bus.

Q: How will they go to their Grandma’s home?

10. W: John, come and meet us in Jenny’s house. We are going to have a barbecue there.

M: All right! I’ll see you there in a minute right after I finish cleaning my room. I’ll get you some cold drinks.

W: Ok. See you then. Don’t keep us waiting too long.

Q: What is the man doing now?

11. M: Madam, will it be fine to deliver your order of milk this Thursday?

W: I am not at home this Thursday or Friday. You’d better get my order delivered on Saturday.

Q: When will the woman probably get her order of milk?

12. M: Come and have a look at these raincoats for dogs. How about this green one? Or this cute blue one

for our TinTin?

W: I suggest buying that orange one. It’s easy for me to find him in the dark.

Q: What raincoat would they probably buy for their dog?

13. W: Hey, look at you! Are you on a diet or using some kind of magic? You look perfect in shape.

M: I purchased a three-month yoga course and work myself out one hour a day in the gym. See, I am not Tim, the fat man now.

Q: How can the man successfully lose weight?

14. M: How did your parents feel about your performance last night? You are a born actress.

W: They couldn’t believe it was me at first. They enjoyed every minute of the play and were so proud of me.

Q: Why were the woman’s parents so proud of her?

Dear Daisy,

I’m so glad that the day is over. I was so worried that my first day at my new school would be terrible, but it went well.

I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the secondary school there are about 1,300. What a difference! I didn’t know anyone here. So now I have to try to make some new friends. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She is quite young and friendly. I met a boy who also didn’t know anyone. He moved here from Hong Kong over the summer. He seemed really nice so we sat together when we got to the classroom.

Everyone in the school has a different timetable. Half of the school learns Spanish as a second language and the other half learns French. I’m in the Spanish group, which sounds like fun.

After lunch we started lessons. I had maths, which was difficult and then history. We learn about ancient Greece this year. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I’m going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.

So far so good. I’m quite looking forward to tomorrow. I’ll write to you soon.

Yours

Jason

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分)

Ronald Dahl was a British short-story writer and poet. He was born on September 13th, 1916 in South Wales. When Dahl was young, one of his hobbies was reading.

Young Dahl first attended school in England, but he didn’t enjoy school because many teachers were very strict. When Dahl was thirteen, his family moved house and he was sent to Repton Public School. Sadly, the teachers there were even worse than those at his old school. However, there was one good thing about the school. Every few months, a chocolate company, Cadburys, sent boxes of chocolate to Repton for the students to test. This happy memory gave Dahl the idea for his most famous novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

In 1939, when the Second World War started, Dahl joined the Royal Air Force and learned to fly warplanes. Unluckily, on his first flight, the warplane ran out of fuel (燃料) and crashed in a desert. He almost died in the burning plane.

Dahl started writing in the 1940s. In 1945 he moved to America. He lived happily during the last years of his life and he wrote his best books during the period.

2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考

英语试卷

参考答案

Part I

A. 1-6 GDC HBF

B. 7-14 DCDB CABC

C. 15-20 ABA ABB

D. 21. September 13th 22. enjoy school 23.boxes of

24. most famous 25. almost died

Part II

II. 26-45

CCBDB AACDA CCDCB BCCBA

III. 46-49 CEAD

50-52 DEAB

IV. 54. happily 55. feet 56.stronger 57. thirtieth

58. dishonest 59. thanks/thankfulness 60. save 61. engineer

V. 62.Did…forget 63. What will 64.are… stored 65. no harm/ nothing harmful

66. too…to 67. Don’t pick/ No picking

68. The manager made the staff work out a plan before Friday.

Part III

IX. (A) 69--74 CBA BCD

(B)75—80 CAD CBA

85. Sometimes 86.how 87. friendship

(D)

88. Researchers from two universities in Britain.

89. Because the researchers/it aimed to / wanted to find out what modern family needs from their home.

90. It enables people to/ To control everything in the house (from the lights to the cooker.)

91. The washing machine.

92. They felt great/ comfortable/ enjoyable…

93. modern house can bring convenience and comfort to people’s life.

modern family needs hi-tech to make their life easier and more comfortable.

略

X. 94.

2017年上海市徐汇区中考二模试卷(含答案)

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2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考物理部分一、选择题（共16分） 1.依据卢瑟福的原子模型理论，在原子中绕核高速旋转的是（） A.原子 B. 质子 C.中子 D. 电子 2.四冲程柴油机在工作过程中，将机械能转化成内能的冲程是（） A.吸气冲程 B. 压缩冲程 C. 做功冲程 D. 排气冲程 3.小徐在教室里能分辨出教室外老师的说话声，主要是一句声音的（） A.音调 B. 响度 C.音色 D. 以上三项都是 4.以下各种单色光中，属于三原色光之一的是（） A.蓝光 B. 紫光 C.黄光 D. 橙光 5.质量为0.2千克的物体从空中下落，无题受到空气阻力位1牛，其所受合力为（） A. 1.2牛 B. 0.8牛 C. 2.96牛 D. 0.96牛 6.电动自行车两刹车手柄各有一个电键S1和S2，在行驶中用任意手刹车，该手柄上的电键立即断开，电动自行车上的电动机停止工作，图1所示的电路中符合要求的是（） 7. 当烛焰离凸透镜4厘米时，在凸透镜另一侧的光屏上成一个倒立放大的实像，该凸透镜的焦距可能为（） A. 1厘米 B. 3厘米 C. 4厘米 D. 5厘米 8. 如图2所示，甲乙两个均匀实心正方体放在水平地面上，它们对水平地面的压强相等，若分别沿水平方向截去体积相等的部分后它们剩余部分对地面的压强分别为P甲，P乙则（） A. P甲可能等于P乙 B. P甲一定大于P乙 C. P甲可能小于P乙 D. P甲一定小于P乙二、填空题（共24分） 9. 最早测出大气压强值得科学家是_______；家庭电路中，点灯与电视机是_______关系（选填串联或并联），标有“220V，500W”字样的电饭锅，正常工作一小时，耗电____度。

2017年徐汇区二模含答案版

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