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英语期末复习

英语期末复习
英语期末复习

Unit 1

1.The Labor Party?s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with

other minor parties, has proved successful.

劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地,这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two

thousand casualties.

政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价,从叛乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。3.By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.

非常侥幸地是,Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时,竟然活着。

4.My brother wasn?t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a

few weeks.

我的兄弟伤得不重,但他伤了腿,不得不跛行好几周。

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus

120 degrees.

飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western

regions of our country away from the east coast.

有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。

7.To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declaration of war than

offerings of peace.

令我惊讶的是,公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议。

8.After a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant

had to give in.

在被警察围困了三天后,占领饭店的恐怖分子不得不放弃。

9.Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of

raw and biting wind.

我们走出飞机踏上草原的那一刻,迎面而来的是一阵寒冷刺骨的风。

10.Being young and impatient, they are incline to dash into the jaws of danger where

an experienced fighter might bide his time.

因为年轻又没有耐心,他们倾向于冲向狭窄的入口,那儿有经验的战士正在等待时机。

11.The harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll on

her health.

过去几个月的预算对他的健康造成了影响。

12.Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. And in

the case of national holidays, they can get triple pay.

那些不得不在周末工作的工人被支付两倍的工资。就国家节日而言,他们能得到三倍的工资。

1. In the economic crisis, many factories have bugun to lay off workers. Now the government in faced with the problem of helping create jobs for the large number of unemployed.在经济危机中,许多工厂已经开始裁员。现在政府面临的问题是帮助众多下岗职工创造就业机会。

2. If you let yourself get bogged down in paper work, you?ll never find time to deal with the really important issues.如果你让自己陷入琐碎的工作,你永远也找不到时间来处理真正重要的问题。

3. Despite difficulties, the government is pressing on with its campaign to eliminate corruption.尽管困难重重,政府仍要继续进行消除腐败的运动。

4. “We can take no chances; if we fail in Normandy the war might drag on for years,”said the Allied commander-in-chief.“如果我们在诺曼底失败了,战争可能会拖延几年,我们就没有机会”盟军总司说令。

5. The tolerance of her poor English by others meant she could get by with her often incorrect grammar and limited vocabulary.别人对她的不好的英语的容忍的意味着她可以通过用她经常不正确的语法和有限的词汇。

6. Edward knew it would cost him a fortune to dine out at such an expensive restaurant, but then he could not afford to offend her by going to a less expensive one.爱德华知道在这样一个昂贵的餐馆吃饭,他会花一大笔钱,但他却不想带她去一

个更便宜的。

7. As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies have cut back on worker s? benefits and stopped investing in new projects.由于经济没有回升的迹象,许多公司已经削减了工人的利益,停止了对新项目的投资。

8. With the price of fuel skyrocketing, I really don?t know how we are going to get through the severe winter.随着燃油价格的飞涨,我真的不知道我们将如何度过严冬。

Unit 2

1.Before Anglo –American westward expansion,there are already a number of

settlements in the mid-West.

在盎格鲁血统的美国人西进运动前,中西部已经有很多居留地。

2.We are confident that the introduction of an automated assemble line will

eliminate most of today?s human errors.

我们坚信引进自动化流水线将消除现今大多数的人为误差。

3.Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so has a higher

humidity.

暖空气比冷空气能够容纳更多的水蒸汽,因此湿度更高些。

4.In most communities in the United States,the local American Red Cross chapter

has been authorized to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.

在美国的大多数社区,当地的红十字分会已经被授权在紧急状况下使用当地的某些公共建筑。

5.Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instruction that drivers, pilots, train

engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions and other hazards.

交通管理部门建立了一套规则和指令。据此,司机,飞行员,铁路技师和船

长就能够避免碰撞和其他危险。

6.In the past few decades since the launching of the first artificial satellite in 1957,

thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth?s orbit,each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.

在过去的几十年中,自1957年第一颗人造卫星发射以来,成千上万的“人造月球”已被会见送入地球的轨道,每一颗都被设计用于某种特定的目的或任务。

7.The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass vibrated in the windows, and

some books, which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor.

雷声大作,距离房子太近,以至于窗上的玻璃都振动了,原本在窗台上的一些书掉到了地上。

8.Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about

the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter?s.

射电望远镜已经提供了有价值的信息,这些信息是关于太阳系的其他恒星和其他行星磁场的,尤其是木星的。

9.At the beginning of the race,the runners were bunched together on the track, but

later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.

在比赛的开始,选手们在跑道上挤在一起,但是到后来,他们当中有些人跑到前面,把其他人甩在后边。

10.From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both

in the air and on the ground.

在控制塔上,空中交通控制员协调飞机在空中和地面上的移动情况。

11.Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter

Galileo got/was stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.

1995年10月,进一步的问题出现了:伽利略飞船上的录影机一直卡在“倒带”状态,并持续了15个小时,把一部分磁带给弄坏了。

12.In 1978,at the beginning of the reform period, approximately11,000 Chinese

students went abroad to pursue further studies.

1978年,在改革开放初期,大约有1.1万名中国学生出国深造。

1.Bats send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes

they receive.蝙蝠发出声波,通过他们收到的回声了解环境。

2. Dealing with difficult people is a part of everyday life, and there are ways you can stand up for yourself without starting an argument.对付麻烦的人是日常生活的一部分,你可以在没有开始争论的过程中自己站出来。

3. Dressed in cowboy boots, tight jeans and a black T-shirt, pass for she could easily pass for someone half her age.穿着牛仔靴,紧身牛仔裤和黑色T恤,通过她可以很容易地传递给人她年轻了一半。

4. Hitler himself committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin in a bid to capture the city.希特勒自杀,由于苏联军队在柏林封锁了一个城市追捕他。

5. Catherine waited until the children went inside the building before starting up the car and driving off.凯瑟琳一直等到孩子们走进了楼里,才发动车子离开。

6. I must tell you we went through hell while working on this project.我必须告诉你,我们在这个项目上工作时仿佛经过了地狱。

7. Please fill out the application form completely without leaving any blanks.请填好申请表,不留任何空格

8. Many illnesses affecting white-collar workers today fall into the category of stress-related illnesses.许多疾病影响下,现在白领都陷入与压力有关的疾病范畴。

Unit3

1.The waitress was so rude that Jane didn't tip her.

这个女服务员如此无礼,简没有给她小费。

2.Racing takes everything you…ve got----intellectually, emotionally, and physically.

赛马会耗掉你拥有的一切,智力上的,情感上的和体力上的。

3.Although the structure of the building hadn?t suffered, the surface is badly

damaged.

尽管建筑的结构没有被损害,表面还是被严重损害了。

4.She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference in her attitude

towards work.

她涨了工资,这对她的工作态度有影响。

5.She appeared very nervous one evening .I asked her what was wrong, and she

blurted that she had fallen in love with Phil.

一天晚上,她显得很紧张,我问她怎么了,她脱口而出说出她已经爱上菲尔了。

6.I looked at Tom?s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I

couldn?t help chuckling.

我看了看汤姆的画,他先有一些是那么可笑有趣,以至于我禁不住吃吃的笑起来。

7.Your goals have to be measurable so you?ll know when you are making progress.

你的目标必须是可衡量的,这样才能知道你什么时候进步了。

8.Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make

themselves more persuasive.

销售员常常努力了解潜在客户的要求,以使自己的言辞更具说服力。

9.We have only five months to make preparations for the trip to the South Pole.

我们只有5个月的时间来准备南极之旅。

10.Prof. Lee?s eyes sparkled with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new

teaching method worked in her College English class.

李教授谈到她的新教学法如何应用于大学英语课堂时,她的眼睛里闪烁着激情的光芒。

11.In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.

在大学的最后一年,我试图写一本小说,但是没有取得成功。

12.To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business partner, who

plays like a professional.

为了减肥,我现在正跟我的一个商业伙伴学打高尔夫,他的球打得像个职业

选手。

1.You have to know what is right for you and then go after it regardless of what

others may say.你必须知道什么是对的,然后不去管别人怎么说。

2.May you look back at/on the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to

the future?你可以回顾用尽可能愉悦的心情,就像你对期盼未来那样吗?3.Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of new

apartments could be put up.大部分的旧楼都被拆除了,因此,新的公寓楼可以被建起来了。

4.We may say he stood for freedom and justice all his life.我们可以说他的一生

就代表了自由和正义。

5.In retrospect she says the most important thing is for parents to build in some

kind of motivation or prospect that means something to their offspring.回顾过去,她说,最重要的是,父母树立的一些希望和动力对他们的后代意味着什么。

6.To my mind, it is very important to follow up your letter and resume with a phone

call when you apply for a job.在我看来,申请一份工作时,要把你的信和简历和一个电话打出来这是很重要的。

7.Before we set off for the camping trip, our five-year-old asked, can the microwave

be hooked up to the electricity supply at the campsite, dad?在我们出发去露营之前,我们5岁的孩子问,可以把微波连接到营地的电力供应吗,爸爸?8.She tried to swallow, but couldn?t, her throat had almost closed up.她试着去吞

咽,但没能成功,她的喉咙几乎已经关闭了。

Unit 5

1.In a way I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.

在某种程度上,我更喜欢网上购物,以为内她更加方便而且节省时间。

2.The success of mechanical in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature

suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws.

力学中一些可信的有用的的自然定律的成功发现启发了伽利略:整个自然与力学定律协调一致的。

3. A vacancy exist for a sales manager at our pairs office .if you?re interested in it,

please send useful an application letter and you resume at once.

在我们的巴黎办事处有个销售经理的职位空缺,如果你有兴趣请即刻寄给我们一份求职信和简历。

4.If you are over 18 and in good condition, it?s completely safe to do the job.

如果你超过了18岁且身体良好,那么做这份工作就安全。

5.Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, and light

as wood.

塑料能够被制造的像石头一样坚硬,像钢铁一样坚固,像玻璃一样透明,像木头一样轻。

6.Coat the shoes with polish, then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.

把鞋油涂在鞋上,然后用软布用力摩擦使鞋子发亮。

7.It was probably just a spicy joke to them, but it wasn?t funny to me at all.

对他们而言,那可能只是个粗俗的笑话,但对我而言,那个笑话一点都不好玩。

8.Michael?s praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for

her day-to-day heroism, which I had hitherto taken for granted.

迈克尔对我妻子的赞扬使我注意并教会我对她的日常勇敢行为毕存感激,迄今为止,我对她这种行为习以为常了。

9.The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but with a bad grace.

那个女侍者最后的确给我们拿来了干净的盘子,但是很不情愿。

10.Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an instinct for using their

arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.

一些科学家认为,人类天生就具有一种本能,能够用他们的胳膊和腿是自己漂浮起来,然而,这一本能在出生几个月后就消失了。

11.In order to pay the bills, Linda pawned her grandfather?s gold watch in secret.

为了付账,琳达偷偷当掉了祖父的金表。

12.Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current, and many water

birds and animals have the ability to travel long distances.

鱼本能地逆流而上,而且许多水禽和水上动物都有远距离迁徙的能力

1.Allan and his girlfriend arranged to meet at the park at 1:30, but somehow he

never turned up.艾伦和他女朋友计划好一点半在公园见面,但不知怎么的,他始终没露面。

2.Unless something urgent demands her attention, Mary will stick to her study

schedule that includes breaks every two hours .she thinks that trying to study when you are overtired isn?t smart.除非有紧急的事情需要关注,玛丽坚持每隔两小时休息一次的学习计划。她认为过于疲劳时还努力学习是不明智的

3.I happened to see him in Boston and we talked about our time together in school

and it really brought back some fond memories.我碰巧在波士顿见到他,我们谈论我们在学校里一起度过的时光,它真的带回了一些美好的回忆。

4.In the present financial crisis, many college graduates feel unsure how to go about

looking for a job.在目前金融危机的形势下,许多大学毕业生都不知道怎样着手去寻找一份工作。

5.The speaker kept on talking for about an hour, but I just didn?t understand what he

was driving at.演讲者一直讲了差不多一个小时,但我还是不明白他在说什么。

6.Granny folded up the towels and put them away in the cupboard.奶奶把毛巾折

叠起来放进柜子里。

7.Even when she didn?t say anything you could see her turning things over in her

mind.即使她什么都没说,你也能注意到她正在反复思考这些事情

8.The statement took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.

这番话让他大吃一惊,以至于有一阵子他不知该说什么好

翻译部分

UNIT 1

●攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.

●师长(DIVISION COMMANDER)命令我们营(BATTALION)绕到敌人后

方发起突然袭击。

The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.

●然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(MARSHLAND)。我们

很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。

To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.

●我们营长决定冒一下险。

Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.

●所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起

进攻.

By a stroke of luck, Thanks to the cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.

●这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。

This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

UNIT 2

●汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化,永远改变了人们的生活、

旅行和办事的方式。

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.

●但另一方面,也带来了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。

On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.

●然而,现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用,有可能消除发生的大多数

交通事故。

However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.

●例如,装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引

擎。

For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.

●同样,传感器还能通过接收在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大

减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。

They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.

UNIT 3

●常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是

非常重要的。

Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.

●我认为,事先作不作准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。

From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.

●我的一位朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职,年薪十万美元左右。

I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 thousand

dollars a year in a large computer software company.

●他根据自己的经历告诉我说,那些对未来的雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有

充分准备的人。

He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview

prospective employees like people who are well prepared.

●那些没有在了解未来的雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。

Those who make no endeavour to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.

UNIT 5

●就我来说,外表往往是靠不住的。

For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.

●譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断如爱德华·海德·伯顿这样的人,你就错了。

For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.

●外表上,伯顿好像是个表里一致的人。

In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.

●他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。

He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.

●然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄山穷水尽的伦尼,让他去做那

样的蠢事。

Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.

●更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。

What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny?s death.

●毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙

●Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.

商务英语期末复习

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单词 lost丢失somuch非常的cute可爱的 Let’sspell: i-e[a?]like喜欢kite风筝five五nine九rice米饭fine好nice好ice冰 i[i]big大的six六fish鱼pig猪 句型:1.Ihaveanewschoolbag.我有一个新书包。IhaveanEnglishbookandaChinesebook.我有一本英语书和一本语文书。 2.------What’sinyourschoolbag?你书包里有什么? ------AnEnglishbook,amathsbook,threestorybooksand...一本英语书,一本数学书,三本故事书和…… 3.------Whatcolourisit/(arethey)?它/(它们)是什么颜色的? ------It’s/(They’re)blueandwhite.它/(它们)是蓝白色的。 ------It’s/(They’re)blackandwhite.它/(它们)是黑白相间的。 短语:地点类inyourschoolbag在你的书包里inyourhand在你的手里inyourdesk在你的课桌里onyourEnglishbook在你的英语书上underyourschoolbag在你的书包下面nearyourpencilbox在你的铅笔盒旁边 PutyourChinesebookonyourdesk.把语文书放在你的课桌上 PutyourpencilboxonyourEnglishbook.把文具盒放在你的英语书上 Putyourmathsbookunderyourschoolbag把数学书放在你的书包 下 Putyourerasernearyourpencilbox把橡皮放在你的文具盒旁边

期末复习经验总结

如何高效的进行期末复习? 期末考试临近,期末复习就成了取得良好成绩的关键,那么如何进行期末复习呢?下面就期末复习所要完成的任务和如何提高复习效率谈几点想法,供同学们参考。 复习不是简单的机械重复,是一个阶段性的巩固验收和进一步系统提高的过程。期末复习主要是对已学过知识的复习、巩固,将平时分散学习的知识分门别类地进行分析综合,系统归类和延伸的过程。 一、期末复习的任务主要有五个方面: 1、查漏补缺 通读,读懂教材,对知识进行查缺漏,对薄弱处进行重点强化。 2、加深理解,巩固吸收 把有关知识放到本学期所学内容中,去定位、理解。 3、构建体系 对知识举行系统整理归纳,形成自己的知识框,使知识系统化,真正成为自己知识链条的一个有机组成部分。 4、强化记忆 以适合自己认知水平和知识基础的方式浓缩记忆。 5、力求规范 在解题思路、方法、过程方面力求简捷规范,在书面表达和卷面形式上做到简洁规范,提升应用技能技巧,使知识融汇贯通。 二、如何提高复习效率 提高复习效率,要解决好四个问题:一是目标,二是态度,三是方法,四是处理好几个关系。 1、确定自己期末的奋斗目标和信心 有目标才有动力,人的一生是在不断追求和达成不同阶段人生目标的拼搏中走过的。中学生要善于树立自己不同时期的奋斗目标或追赶的对象,这叫“捕捉”目标,自我驱动。 我们知道,学习效率是多种因素综合作用的结果,但不同时期都有影响自己学习的主要动因或牵引目标。不同的学生,或同一个学生在不同的时期,影响其学习效果的因素往往不尽相同。要想提高学习效率,就要善于“捕捉”影响自己学习的主要因素,并加以强化,就可以使学习效果不断提高。现在你学习的近期目标应该是最真实的也是最功利的,就是考出一个好成绩,让家长脸上有个笑模样,让自己有个好心情,让假期过得更自由、更愉快潇洒。 既然,你确立了近期的目标,就要制定可行的计划,下定决心去实施。这样在目标的牵引和决心驱动下的主动学习,往往“事半功倍”的效果。学习的实践证明,学习的任务明确,方向性越明确,就能发掘出各种潜力,从而取得较好效果。而且现在的两周的刻苦的学习“短痛”,可以在一定程度上避免今后一个时间段,至少即将到来的假期的“长痛”。 2、要有复习的紧迫感 同学们思考一个问题:什么时候你的学习效率比较高呢?赶作业的时候;考试之前;为应付课堂老师的提问,在课间十分钟,突击时效率高。这是为什么呢?因为这时的学习任务是具体、明确的的,时间是有限的,完成任务与否的后果是“严重”的。所以,这时注意力十分集中,学习效率就高。因此,要提高复习效率,每名同学都要有学习和复习的紧迫感。请同学们算一笔帐,从现在到期末考试还有几天?期末文化考试科目是多少科?每科教材有几本?一共多少本?这样大致一算,你就会发现,对于你来讲真是时间紧、任务重、压力大呀! 要有紧迫感,就必须有计划,就要给自己划定每天的任务,提出具体的学习要求,这样就会增强复习的目的性和紧迫感,进而提高复习的效率。时间紧、任务重,要取得胜利还

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