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词性练习

词性练习
词性练习

词性练习

选词填空

1. Facing the trouble, he is ________.That’s why he can always solve problems.

2. He _______ taught himself in this subject.

3. We haven’t the ________ to hear such an empty talk.

1. We had a very _______ time until we knew that they were safe.

2. There’s a lot of _______ among the staff about possible job losses.

3. He is _______ awaiting the result of the medical tests.

1. She showed great ______ when she heard the bad news.

2. He was the most ______ man I ever knew.

3. Don’t let one failure _______ you.

1. When facing a hard task, we need _______ in ourselves.

2. Phil walked forward _______ onto the stage and started to sing.

3. We need a ________ leader to overcome these difficulties.

1. Her marriage is full of _____.

2. A little bird is singing ______ in the tree.

3. Our team is very ______ to answer you any questions about our project.

1. I’m _____ enough to have a friend like you.

2. ______, Lily hurt her knee when she fell on the ice.

3. He always dreamed about making a big ______.

1. We have to take all the _______ into consideration.

2. I’ll do everything ______ to help you.

3. It is not to commit mistake.

1. Those words are empty of ________.

2. His promises were just _______ talks.

3. I ______ to be a great scientist.

1. I’m __________ sorry for being late again.

2. He is the _____________ manager of this company.

3. The plan will soon become a ______________.

1. The basketball game yesterday was very ____________.

2. The children were ____________ about the gifts they got on Christmas Day.

3. The news caused great _____________.

2. In class, we can speak __________.

3. After ten years in prison, he was given his ____________.

1. Ten dollars for a good dictionary seems ____________ enough.

2. Is there any __________ why you can’t come?

3. This new car looks ____________ good.

2. Many ____________ work hard to teach students.

3. Parents should ______________ their children to behave well.

___________ offer.

2. These beautiful skirts ____________ many young girls.

3. The television has little _____________ for me.

2. When you are ill, you have to __________ the doctor’s advice.

3. He is a faithful _________ of his college football team.

Post-Class Exercises:

1. There is no ____ in what he says.

truth 他说的话不能相信。

2. Believe me, Susan. I’m ____ sorry.

truly 相信我,苏珊,我真的很抱歉。

3. Everything I have heard about him is ____.

true 所有我听到关于他的事都是真的。

1. I took a wrong turn and we were____ in the mountains.

lost 我转错弯了,我们在山里迷路了。

2. I had to go back for my checkup as they’ve ____ my X-rays.

lost他们把我的X光片弄丢了,所以我不得不再检查一遍。

3. The ____ of income for the government is about $200 million a month. loss 政府每月损失2亿的收入。

1. She is a very ____ musician.

creative 她是一位很有创意的音乐家。

2. This project will ____ up to 40 new jobs.

create 这个项目将会创造40份新工作。

3. It will be a long-term project which needs patience and ____. creativity 这将会是一项长期工程,需要耐心和创造力。

1. As far as I am concerned, this arrangement is quite ____. satisfactory 就我而言,这个安排很令人满意。

2. Are you ____ with the performance of your new car?

satisfied 你满意新车的性能吗?

3. His father tried his best to ____ his demands.

satisfy 他的父亲尽力去满足他的需求。

1. Don’t judge a person by his success or ____.

failure 不能以成败论英雄

2. The family came down after the ____ business.

failed 自从生意失败后,家里就败落了。

3. The car _____ to climb up the hill.

failed这辆汽车爬不上山。

1. This job doesn’t need any ____ training.

formal这种工作不需要任何正规训练。

2.A plan began to ____ in his head.

form一项计划开始在他脑子中形成。

3. I will have Mark visit you and talk about the issue ____.

formally我会请马克去拜访您并正式讨论这件事。

1. My father is the editor and ____ of the magazine.

publisher 我父亲是这本杂志的编辑兼发行人。

2. The book is ready for ____.

publication 这本书随时可以出版。

3. Long Man’s publishing house(出版社)will ____ a new book next month. publish朗曼出版社下个月将出版一本新书。

1. It’s my honor to ____ your invitation.

accept 承蒙您的邀请,我很荣幸。

2. This work is ____, but it’s not your best.

acceptable 这次作业做得还可以,但不是你的最佳水平。

3. It took years for Einstein’s theory(理论)to gain ____.

acceptance 爱因斯坦的理论经过很多年才被人们接受。

1. Be kind to yourself and remember to set ____ goals.

achievable 对自己不要太苛刻,记得确立一个可实现的目标。

2. I have been making great efforts to ____ my ambitions (抱负).

achieve 我一直在做极大的努力来实现自己的抱负。

3. Every great ____ was a dream before it becomes a reality(现实). achievement 每一项重大的成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。

1. What the ____ child needs is just encouragement (鼓励).

unsuccessful 那失败的孩子需要的就是鼓励。

2. He attempted(试图)to get in touch with them but without __ __. success 他试图和他们联系,但没有成功。

3. I am confident that you will __ __ as a lawyer (律师).

succeed 我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。

1. We are expecting(期待)the arrival of a famous __ __.

scientist 我们正期待一名著名科学家的来访。

2. Some ideas in this ____ book are hard to understand.

science 这本科学书里一些概念很难理解。

3. Our human beings benefit a lot from some _ ___ researches.

scientific 我们人类获益于一些科学研究。

1. You don’t have the right to ____ this land.

develop 你没有这个权利去开发这片土地。

2. China is a socialist country, and a ____ _ country as well.

developing 中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。

3. Newton’s law(牛顿定律)played an important role in the future _ ___ of science. development 牛顿定律对其后的科学发展起了很大的作用。

1. Would you __ __ us with a song?

favor (v.) 你能为我们大家唱首歌吗?

2. Autumn is my ___ _ season.

favorite 秋季是我最喜欢的季节。

3.The weather is __ __ for the race.

favorable 天气很适合赛跑。

1. There should be no __ __ about it.

argument 不应对此有任何争论。

2. Do what you are told and don’t ____ with me.

argue 按照我说的做,不要争辩。

3. This topic is __ __ as politics(政治)and religion(宗教).

arguable 这个话题像政治和宗教一样有争议。

1. He is _ ___ to do the job for the lack of experience.

unable 他缺乏经验,无法胜任这项工作。

2. You will be ___ _ to buy it sometime as long as you work hard.

able 只要你努力工作,总能买得起它的。

3. She has no _ ___ in that kind of work.

ability 她没有能力做那种工作。

1. The doctor told me that I should laugh or smile more __ __. frequently 医生告诉我应该更多地大笑或微笑。

2. Rains are __ __ here in Spring.

frequent 这儿春季雨很频繁。

3. The drug can reduce the ___ __ of attacks.

Frequency这种药能降低发病次数。

1. The doctor is trying to break his __ __ on the drug. dependence 医生正尽力帮他戒除毒瘾。

2. As you have already grown up, you should learn to be ___ _. independent 你已经长大了,应该学会独立。

3. You can _ ___ on her to make a right choice.

depend 你可以依靠她做出正确的选择。

1. Human beings are much more __ __ than animals. intelligent 人类比动物聪明得多。

2. She acted __ __ in this difficult situation.

intelligently 她在这次困境中表现得很明智。

3. He is a man of ___ _.

intelligence 他是个聪明的人。

1. Mary is a __ __ in English.

specialist 玛丽是一位英语专家。

2. I only wear a tie on __ __ occasions.

special 我只有在特殊场合才系领带。

3.We _ ___ in making glass.

specialize 我们专门制造玻璃。

1. This was a __ __ disaster to the German Air Force. recognizable 这对德国空军来说是次明显的惨败。

2. Can you __ __ me if I speak like this?

recognize 如果我这样说话,你能认出我吗?

3. His newly created dance gained the ___ _ of his teacher. recognition 他新创的舞蹈得到了老师的认可。

词性转换专项练习

一、动词类

1. ___________computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)

2. My father often___________ that piece of music alone at home. ( joy )

3. You should be green consumers and enjoy ___ ___(live) a better life on the earth!

4. With the _____________ of the new technology, these computers become popular.(develop)

5. It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year. (product)

6. I'm afraid we cannot ____________ the work in such a short time, (completely)

7. Which one would you like to ____________ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)

8. Our class teacher __________ how we should fill in the form. (explanation)

9. Joyce that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer. (suggestion)

10. Dolphins can ___________ with each other by producing a great variety of noise. (communication)

二、名词类

1. Jimmy works as a TV . He likes to speak for the public .(report)

2. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the __________ of the film. (begin)

3. Think it over before you make a ___________ (decide).

4. We received Peter's _____ __and went to his birthday party happily. (invite)

5. The ___________of Jin Mao Building is 340 meters, (high)

6. Finally, they found a good ___________ for the building. (locate)

7. Now many people have very bad __________ problems. (healthy)

8. It is against for a mother to hurt her child. (natural)

9. The cinema in our town has two_________.(enter)

10. John's great wish is to be a when he grows up. (science)

三、形容词类

1. I think it's ___ _ of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)

2. Nowadays blogs are much more useful than __________diaries. (tradition)

3. It’s _____ for us to cross the road when the traffic light is green. (safety)

4. Joe is a __________man. He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything, (care)

5. My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the __________cities . (noise)

6. It was __________of the boy to pretend that the penknife was his own. (honest)

7. It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends. (person)

8. The customers are very __________ with the services the shop offered. (please)

9. It’s _______ for you to fe el nervous when you have an important exam. (nature)

10. Do you want to be an editor of a newspaper? (week)

四、副词类

1. It's said that the tall building was __________destroyed in a recent big fire. (complete)

2. Usually we pay a bill for the electricity we use at home . (month)

3. Susan is __________ sorry for what she has done. ( terrible )

4. The moon is shining ___________ through the window.(bright)

5. We were surprised that he could ___________ work out the difficult problem.(easy)

6. All staff must dress in the office. (proper)

7. The servant answered the phone ____________. (polite)

8. I don’t know him __________ , but I’ve heard a lot about him. (person)

9. Kevin told me __________ what had happened in the class. (brief)

10. I was lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine __________. (comfortable)

句不离篇

根据上下文完成短文中的句子,尽可能一句多译。

(现在越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小轿车).

It's very convenient for the people who have their own cars to go to work or to take th eir children to school. In holidays, all the families can travel to some place or go to vis it an exhibition far away by car.

(他们节省了很多业余时间).

The car industry is developing more and more rapidly because people need more and more cars. With the development of car industry, (中国的经济同样也发展迅猛).

But a lot of problems are coming about.

(城市的交通越来越拥挤).

The environment is being polluted more and more seriously. To solve these problems, something must be done.

现在越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小轿车

Now more and more families have their own cars.

Now the number of the people who have their own cars is larger and larger. Now there are more and more people who have their own cars.

他们节省了很多业余时间

They save a lot of their spare time.

They needn’t waste a lot of time on the way.

They don’t have to spend a lot of time travelling on the way.

中国的经济同样也发展迅猛

... the economy in China is developing rapidly, too.

... the economy in China is developing at high speed, too.

... the economy in China is developing as fast as possible, too.

城市的交通越来越拥挤

Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.

There are more and more cars, which causes a lot of traffic jams every day. The reason why traffic is no longer light is that there are more and more cars. If there were not so many cars, traffic would be much lighter.

词性练习题

词类 现代汉语的词可以分为12类。 实词:名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。 虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、拟声词和叹词。 一.名词 表示人和事物的名称的实词。如:"黄瓜、白菜、拖拉机、计算机"。 1、表示专用名称的叫做"专有名词",如"云南、上海、李白、白居易"。 2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做"抽象名词",如"范畴、思想、质量、品德、友谊、方法"。 3、表示方位的叫做"方位名词",如"上""下""左""右""前""后""中""东""西""南""北""前面""后边""东边""南面""中间"等。 二.动词 动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。 1、有的动词表示一般的动作,如"来、去、说、走、跑、

学习、起飞、审查、认识"等。 2、有的动词表示心理活动,如"想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念"等,这样的动词前面往往可以加上"很、十分"。 3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思,叫做"能愿动词",它们是"能、要、应、肯、敢、得(dei)、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须",这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面,如"得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展"。 4、还有一些动词表示趋向,叫做"趋向动词",如"来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起;,它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向,如"跳起来、走下去、抬上来、跑过去"。 5、"是""有"也是动词,跟动词的用法一样,“是”也成为判断动词。 三.形容词 形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等,如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色……”。

课标词汇1600按词性分类单词表中英文对照(完整版)

中考词汇1600按词性分类单词表中英文 名词 ability 能力 accent 口音 airport 机场 action 动作 activity 活动 address 地址advantage 优势,长处ad 广告 advice 建议afternoon 下午agreement 协议,同意air 空气 airline 航班 airplane 飞机accident 事故 animal 动物America 美国 answer 回答 ant 蚂蚁apple 苹果 April 四月 Area 地区 arm 手臂 army 军队 art 艺术、美术 article 文章,论文 Asia 亚洲 Atlantic 大西洋 attention 注意力 August 八月 aunt 姨、姑、婶 autumn 秋天 Australia 澳洲 baby 婴儿 back 后背 bear 熊 banana 香蕉 bank 银行 baseball 棒球 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bathroom 浴室 beach 沙滩 balloon 气球 bell 铃、钟(声) behaviour 行为 bee 蜜蜂 beef 牛肉 bike 自行车 bill 钞票,账单 bird 小鸟 birthday 生日 biscuit 饼干 birth 出生 bicycle 自行车 blue 蓝色 boat 小船 body 身体 book 书本 black 黑色 blackboard 黑板 blood 血液 boss 老板 bottom 底部 box 盒子,箱子 boy 男孩 bread 面包

breakfast 早餐breath 呼吸bridge 桥 bus 公车butterfly 蝴蝶brother兄弟brown 棕色brush 刷子cabbage 大白菜cake 蛋糕 call 电话,叫声candle 蜡烛camel 骆驼camera 相机camp 营地,露营Canada 加拿大cancer 癌症 cap 帽子capital 首都,省会car 小车 card 卡片candy 糖果captain 队长,船长cat 小猫cause 原因 CD 光盘 ceiling 天花板 center 中心 cent 一分钱 century 世纪,百年 chair 椅子 chairman 主席 chairwomen 女主席 chalk 粉笔 chance机会 change 变化 cheese 奶酪 chemistry 化学 chess 棋 chicken 小鸡,鸡肉 cinema 电影院 chopsticks 筷子 Christmas 圣诞 church 教堂 child(children) 小孩 China 中国 Chinese 中国人 Chocolate 巧克力 choice 选择 circle 圆圈 city 城市 class 班 college 学院 clothes 衣服 clone 克隆 cloud 云 club 俱乐部 coach 教练 coal 煤炭 coast 海岸 coat 外套 coffee 咖啡 coin 硬币 Coke 可乐 classmate 同学 classroom 教室 communication 交流 competition 比赛 company 公司 composition 作文 concert 音乐会 condition 条件,状况

现代汉语词性专题训练、标准答案

现代汉语词性专题练习 一、选择题 1.能带宾语的是()。A名词B动词C形容词D副词 2.“上来”是()A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词 3.“不、没”都是()A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词 4.“很、挺、十分”是()A程度副词?B范围副词?C语气副词?D情态副词 5.“我、你、他”是( )A指示代词?B疑问代词?C人称代词?D名词 6.“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是()A动词?B副词?C介词?D方位词 7.“哎哟”是()A拟声词?B语气词?C叹词??D助词 8.代词包括( )A人称代词??B指示代词??C疑问代词?D代名词?E代动词 9.虚词包括()A介词???B副词???C连词??D助词?E语气词 10.“报告”一词兼( )A名词??B动词???C形容词??D连词??E代词 11.“和、跟、同、与”兼( )A动词?B连词??C介词?D副词??E助词 12.下列语句中的“在”不属于介词的是() A我在家????B他在黑板上写字?C把东西放在桌子上 D他在看书??E在家要孝顺父母 13.下列句子中不属于介词“跟”的有()。 A我跟他一起去的??B你跟他要C谁跟谁都没关系 D你抽空跟他谈谈??E你快跟着我走 二、指出下列词的词性: ?非常( )这里()前后()小()哪里()终于( )已经( )不()赋予()轰隆( )得()大()忽然()简直()才()半夜()除了( )很多( )勇敢( )思想( )啊()或许()只好()二万( )迅速( )进来()仅仅( )立刻()热爱()十几棵( )喜欢( )大约( )次( )哗啦()下去()斟酌()怎样( )起来()晚上()亩( )前面( )或者()对于()跟()是( )三百( )美丽( )叮当( )夏天()鲁迅()我们()批评()的( )吧()平坦()有()变化()十分()自己()聪明()从()专家()扩大()缓慢( )应该( )按照()回来( )喂( )马上( )消失()飞机()许多()简直() 三、.指出下列句子中加标记词所属的词类。 (1)这件事已经讨论过了。(过)()(2)天渐渐冷起来了。(渐渐)() (3)他正在教室里看书。(正)( )(4)自行车他骑出去了。(出去)( ) (5)我拿着—本书。(着)( )(6)你吃了饭再走。(了)( )

英语各种词性的用法

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