牛津英语高中二年级直接引语变间接引语专项练习题

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I am having supper,” he said.

He said that _______ _______ having supper.

2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.

Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.

She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.

4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.

5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.

6. “You must come here before five,” he said.

He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.

7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.

8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.

12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.

13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.

She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.

15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

二、将直接引与改为间接引语

1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”

2．She said: “He will be busy.”

3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”

5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”

6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”

7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”

8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

11．He said, “We are still students.’

12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.

13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”

14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”

15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.

16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”

17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”

19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”

20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”

【参考答案】

1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从

句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。

2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went 改为过去完成时had gone。

4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f4150032.html,)。

6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。

7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。

8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。

9.told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。

10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。

11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。

12.if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether 引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f4150032.html,)。

13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。

14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。

15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。

附答案：

1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.

2．She said that he would be busy.

3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.

4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.

5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.

6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.

7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.

8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

9．My father said practice makes perfect.

10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day

11．He said they are still students.

12．He told me that he was born in 1978.

13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.

14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.

15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.

16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.

17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.

18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.

19．I told him I had finished it.

20．She told us she would come here tomorrow

21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.

22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.

23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.

24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.

巩固练习答案：

1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC

答案:

1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .

2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.

3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .

4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.

5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.

6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.

7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.

8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.

巩固练习：

1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.

A. bring

B. brought

C. bring

D. to bring

2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. played

D. playing

3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?

A. Do you know how

B. Why do you know

C. How you know why

D. Do you know why

4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is

B. it is what

C. how it is

D. it is how

5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.

A. not to come

B. not to go

C. to not come

D. to not go

6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.

A. weather the moon goes

B. that the moon went

C. whether the moon goes

D. whether the moon went

7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.

A. asked; take

B. asked; taking

C. told; take

D. told; to take

8. She asked him ____.

A. whose dictionary this is

B. whose dictionary that was

C. whose dictionary is this

D. whose dictionary that is

9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.

A. that whether she had finished her homework

B. if she has finished her homework

C. if she had finished her homework

D. that if she had finished her homework

10. Do you know ____?

A. what is he doing

B. what he doing

C. what he is doing

D. what does he do now

11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.

A. when did he begin

B. when he began

C. he when began

D. when he begins

12. He asked me ____.

A. how would the weather be like tomorrow

B. what the weather would be like the next day

C. how the weather would be like tomorrow

D. what would the weather be like the next day

13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.

A. how excited they were

B. how excited were they

C. how they were excited

D. they were how excited

14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.

A. had been seen off

B. have seen off

C. have been seen off

D. had seen off

15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?

A. had you been

B. did you go

C. have you been

D. you have been

16. Can you guess ____?

A. what is that man

B. who that man is

C. whom that man is

D. who is that man

17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.

A. how important the foreign language are

B. how the foreign language is important

C. how important the foreign language is

D. how important is the foreign language

18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.

A. was; had

B. was; had had

C. is; have

D. is; have had

19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.

A. if; or not

B. if; not

C. whether; or not

D. whether; not

20. I wonder how much _____.

A. does he spend on his car

B. did he spend on his car

C. he spent on his car

D. he spent in his car

1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.

2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.

3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.

4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman

5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.

6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.

7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.

8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.

直接引语改为间接引语的变化

直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。 如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 （1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。 如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.

直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀 在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点，因为需要变化的内容很多，这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀，帮助大家来记忆。 直接引语变间接引语口诀： 直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。 告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句, not to do后边行。 直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍： 直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。 1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。 He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”

高中英语知识讲解 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)

直接引语和间接引语 概念引入： 我们先看下面的句子： 1.John said, “I’m going to London with my father.” 约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。” 2.She said, “Do you often e here to read newspapers?” 她说：“你经常来这儿看报吗？” 3.I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” 我问他：“你今晚是待在家还是去看电影？” 4.“Why don’t you take a walk after supper?” he asked. 他问：“饭后干嘛不出去走走呢？” 从上述四个例句看出：引内是直接引用别人的原话，这种句子为直接引语。 再看这一组句子： 1.John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。 2.She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers. 她问我是否经常去那儿看报。 3.I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 我问他那天晚上是待在家还是去看电影。 4.He advised me to take a walk after supper. 他建议我晚饭后出去走走。 从第二组的四个例句看出，都是别人的原话进行了转述，这就是间接引语。在转述中，人称、时态、代词、时间状语的表达都有所变化。 那么从直接引语变成间接引语，都有哪些部分需要变化呢？ 用法讲解【高清课堂：直接引语和间接引语P1】， 课文原句回放 首先请看下面几个句子，这几个句子来自课文，分别是直接引语和间接引语。请大家看看这些句子，看看这些直接引语和间接引语有什么区别。其实，我们从形式上就可以看出它们的区别： 1. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) 安妮说：”我不想在日记中记流水账。” Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮说她不想在日记中记流水账。 2. Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮的姐姐问她怎么称呼她的日记。 “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. (Direct speech)

间接引语变直接引语练习

句型变换：（直接引语、间接引语） 姓名： 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 3、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说：“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说：“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说：“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。”

11、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 15、王宁说：“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。”

22、一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 30、老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。”

英语语法-如何把直接引语转换为间接引语

如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that ．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether ．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”

直接引语变间接引语规则

直接引语变间接引语规则 (一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化: 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。 (二)人称的变化：要根据句子 意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等。 “一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke (三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化，动词变化： this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day; tomorrow--the next day; next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year); ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.

直接引语改为间接引语

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直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)

直接引语变间接引语 口诀 人称，时态，状语始终变 一主二宾三不变 时态向后退一格 状语变化见表格 陈述that 可省略 一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动 以上语序为陈述 祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg） 将它改为不定式 详解 人称变化 一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→ She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.” Jack told me that I looked worried that day. 三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述that 可省略 She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was. 一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” → She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动 They asked: “ where do you come from?”→ They asked where you came from. 附表： 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料讲解

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直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five. 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he a sked. He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______. 13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said. She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

直接引语改间接引语

直接引语改间接引语 一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。” 这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变，即：“ 变成，后引号删除； 三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者；例如： 妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 其中“我”指代的是妈妈。所以，要变成“她”。改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。 四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“你”要删除。变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！ 五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。练习题： 一、把直接引语变成间接引语。1、老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。”2、梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3、他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。你们要听话。”4、奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5、妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6、诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二条船,我自有妙用。”7、小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”8、妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有

急事,你去姥姥家。”9、江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。” 10、小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？” 11、妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？” 12、鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？” 13、“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上 他!” 14、刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？” 15、老班长说:“我快不行了。小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。” 16、李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？” 17、他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？” 二、把间接引语改为直接引语 1、张童说，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2、小红对妈妈说，她要吃饭。 3、姐姐说，我说得对，她就这样做。 4、老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 5、老师对小明说，看了他的作文很满意。

(完整版)直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词， 其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三) ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他

把直接引语改写成间接引语

把直接引语改写成间接引语（一） 1、董存瑞坚决地说：“连长，我去炸掉它。” 2、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 3、铁匠师傅对我说：“要说朱德军长没打过铁，你怎么说我也不相信。” 4、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 5、数学老师大声喊道：“同学们，你们快把教师里的窗户关好，别让雨水打湿了你们的作业本。” 6、科利亚说：“今天我不光找到了木匾子，还懂得了时间一天天过去，人一天天长大，步子也在渐渐变大。” 7、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 8、王宁说：“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。” 9、老师对小明说：‘我看了你的作文很满意。’ 10、小军在电话中对我说：‘下个月我一定到你那儿玩。’ 11、李明通知我：“去校长家取回你和我的书。” 12、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 13、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、阿维忽然说：“妈，我认为钟上的话是骗人的。” 15、妈妈问阿维：“你嗓子痛不痛？要什么吗？” 16、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 17、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。” 18、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 19、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 20、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 21、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 22、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。” 23、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。” 24、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心集体。” 25、小红军对陈庚说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 把直接引语改写成间接引语（二） 1、小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2、老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。” 3、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 5、妈妈对我说：“今天晚上我有应酬，你和爸爸先吃饭把！” 6、赵王告诉蔺相如：“你带着宝玉去秦国。” 7、詹天佑经常勉励工作人员说：“我们的工作首先要精密，不能有一点儿马虎。” 8、武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？” 9、蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？” 10、她深有感触地说：“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。” 11、美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。” 12、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。” 13、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。” 14、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。” 15、科里亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去, 人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。” 16、董存瑞坚决地说:“我去炸掉它!” 17、小青石说:“这样安静的生活,我讨厌了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!” 18、鲁讯在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。”

语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法

语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法： 1、改变人称，即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。 2、改动标点符号，冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。 3、如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。 4、增删个别词语，保证句子的流畅通顺。 一、直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写道前面来。 例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，”小明说，“我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。 例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？” 改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。 2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。 例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。” 改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。 b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候，改写为间接引语时，要将第一人称改为第三人称。 例：小云说：“我不玩了。” 改为：小云说他不玩了。

C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候，要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。例：妈妈这样说：“是啊，现在你是强者，是勇敢的人啦！” 改为：妈妈说我现在是强者，是勇敢的人了。 d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候，就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。” 改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。

高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)

直接引语变间接引语专练题 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. whether I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

直接引语改成间接引语

直接引语改成间接引语 一、什么是直接引语和间接引语。 “直接引语”是指在文中直接引用别人的原话。而“间接引语”是用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话。在语文写作中，我们经常会遇到将直接引语与间接引语进行转换的情况。 二、直接引语怎样转换为间接引语。 直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写道前面来。 例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，”小明说，“我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。 例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？” 改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。 2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。 例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。” 改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。 b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候，改写为间接引语时，要将第一人称改为第三人称。 例：小云说：“我不玩了。” 改为：小云说他不玩了。 C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候，要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。 例：妈妈这样说：“是啊，现在你是强者，是勇敢的人啦！” 改为：妈妈说我现在是强者，是勇敢的人了。 d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候，就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。 例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。” 改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。

语法大全：直接引语变间接引语用法(经典版)

直接引语变间接引语的用法 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语：