上海牛津版英语初一下第1~5单元的重要知识点

7B 期中复习知识点

Unit One

1. a travel guide (guide n. 指南，手册，导游)

The guide took us around the castle. (导游)

Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about Paris. (guidebook, 导游手册) A Guide to English Grammar (《英语语法指南》)

guide v. 为……领路，带领

He guided me to my room. / guide visitors around the city

2. tour suggestions (n.)

tour n. 旅行[联想] tourist n. 游客(visitor) tourism n. 旅游业We had a library tour in the university this morning.

suggestion [C] n. suggest v. 建议

…suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(宾语从句用法) I suggest that you (should) go over your lessons first.

I suggest that he (should) exercise regularly.

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

He suggested going to the cinema.

3. have been to, have been in, have gone to

Simon _has been in__ Dalian for five years.

--Where is he? – He __has gone to____ Beijing.

I ___have been to____ the Ocean Park twice.

4. decide to do sth. / decide not to do sth. 决定做/决定不做某事

She decided to leave Shanghai. / She decided not to leave Shanghai. decision [C] n. make a decision

5. take part in a competition 参加一个竞赛

take part in = join in 参加(某项活动)

join = become a member of 参加(某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员) Sally will _take part in__ the 100-meter-race at the school sports meeting. He __joined_____ the Club ten years ago.

competition [C] n. compete v. 比赛，竞争

6. make some suggestions = give some suggestions

[联想] make a decision, make a promise, make a plan, make a wish

7. Tian’anmen Square, Yu Garden (拼音前面不用定冠词)

the Great Wall, the Ocean Park (普通名词构成的地名前有定冠词)

8. reason [C] n. 原因，理由

The reason she was ill was that she had eaten some bad meat.

[联想] reasonable a. 合理的，明智的(unreasonable)

9. Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院

grand a. 大的(用于大建筑物等的名称)，壮丽的，宏伟的

It’s not a very grand house.

theatre n. 剧院

[联想] go to the theatre 去看戏

go to the cinema 去看电影

10. Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔

oriental a. 东方的，亚洲的

oriental countries / languages / customs

[联想] Orient n. 东方

11. Century Park 世纪公园

century [C] n. 世纪

The castle was built in the 19th century. (在19世纪)

[联想] century n. 百年

This book was written centuries ago. (几百年前)

12. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆

science n. 科学scientist 科学家

technology n. 技术，科技

technologist n. 技术员，(工程技术)专家

technological adj. 科技的

13. sightseeing n. 观光，游览

Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer sightseeing.

[联想] a sightseeing bus 旅游车 a sightseeing tour 观光旅游go sightseeing 去观光

sightseer n. 观光者

14. in the centre / south / … of 在……的中央/南面……

[区分] B is in the south of A (B包含在A之内)

B is on the south of A (B与A接壤)

B is to the south of A (B与A不相邻)

15. get on with = get along with 进展，与……相处(人)

How are you getting on with your project?

How are you getting on with your new classmates?

16. be famous for = be known for 以(因为)……而著名

Thailand is famous for its palaces and beaches.

be famous as = be known as 作为……而著名

He is known as a great writer.

17. night views 夜景

view [C] n. 景色，风景

have a view over the Huangpu River

There is a view of the river from my window.

view [C] n. 信念，观点，看法

In my view, the book is quite interesting.

18. shopping paradise 购物天堂

paradise [C] n. 天堂[近义] heaven

This beach is surfers’ paradise.

19. it is not surprising that… ……不足为奇

surprising a. (sth.) surprised a. (sb.) surprise n. v.

20. in about eight minutes 在八分钟内(in + 一段时间)

在一段时间内，常用过去时和现在时

He can draw a horse in five minutes. (之内)

在一段时间后，常用将来时

She will be a singer in ten years’ time. (之后)

21. about 30 km south-west of the city 在城市西南方30公里处

(距离+方位+of…)

The Great wall is 130 kilometers north of the city of Beijing.

Where is the Great Wall?

22. Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区

state a. 国家的，洲的(美国)

resort n. 度假胜地 a health resort / a summer resort

23. go there for sightseeing and fun 去那儿观光游玩

(for表示目的，后面接名词或动名词)

go to the beach for fun / go there for shopping

24. think of 想出，想到think about 思考，考虑

think of more examples / think about your suggestion

25. observatory n. [C] 天文台

observe v. 观察observe the stars

observer n. 观察者，旁听者

26. cruise n. 巡航，巡游go on Huangpu River cruises

v. 巡游cruise along the shore

cruiser n. 游艇，巡洋舰

Unit two

1. see a film 看电影

see a movie, go to the cinema

2. read a film guide 看电影指南

read a (book, magazine, newspaper, report…)

3. discuss which film to see = discuss which film they should to see

4. take a look at = have a look at (look n.) 看一看

5. stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的stupidly ad.

[近义] foolish, silly

6. clown n. 小丑[近义] joker

7. an action film 动作片

action n. 动作

It’s time for action. ([U] n.)

Actions are more important than words. ([C] n.)

act v. 行动，表演n. 行动a kind act/action

actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员

active a. 积极的activity n. 活动

8. robber [C] n. 强盗[联想] thief (thieves) n. 贼，小偷

rob v. 抢劫(robbed, robbed)

robbery [C] n. 抢劫案

The ___robbery_______ happened at 2 a.m. The old man saw two

______robbers______ break into the bank. They ____robbed_____ two bags of money.

9. hate v. 讨厌，不喜欢

I hate to interrupt someone who is busy working. (hate to do)

I hate seeing horror films. (hate doing)

[提示] hate to do = hate doing

[近义] dislike v. dislike doing sth.

[反义] like, love v. like doing sth. = love doing sth.

10. adventure [C] n. 冒险，奇遇

All the children listened to his adventures with full attention.

adventurer n. 冒险家adventurous a. 冒险的

11. in space 在太空

[区分] in the space 在……的空间里

There’re many different kinds of stars in space.

We can put nothing in the space between the two desks.

12. duration n. 持续时间

We hope the war will be of short duration.

[联想] during prep. 在……的期间

durable a. 耐用的，持久的durable clothing/durable peace

13. in the circus 在马戏团

circus n. 马戏团

run a circus 演马戏，演出杂技travelling circus 流动马戏团

14. full of laughter and fun 充满笑声和欢乐

laughter [U] n. laugh v. laugh at 嘲笑

I can hear his laughter in the next room.

be full of = be filled with 充满

The film is full of laughter. = The film is filled with laughter.

15. miss v. 错过，想念

Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. (错过)

I miss you very much. (想念)

16. in a small town far away 在一个遥远的小镇上

far away在这里是一个副词短语，置于句末

Christmas is a time for friends to send cards to those who live far away. 17. diary n. (工作日程)记事簿

[区分] dairy 乳制品

18. pay v. (paid, paid)

sb. pay money for sth. / sth. cost sb. money / sb. spend money on sth. 付钱pay a visit to sp. 访问/参观某地

pay for his rudeness 为他的鲁莽付出代价

pay attention to 注意

19. altogether ad. 总共，一共

altogether = in all

There’re 18 people on the bus altogether.

There’re 18 people on the bus in all.

20. price n. 价格priceless a. 无价的，宝贵的

What’s the price of the suit? (price只能用what提问)

at a low price / at a high price

21. the way to the cinema 去电影院的路

与to搭配的固定词组

the answer to the question

the key to the door

the entrance to the building

22. avenue, street, road, lane

avenue通常指两边有树的，通往较大建筑的大街。

street指城镇里较窄，短的重要街道，两边有很多建筑物。

road指较长，宽的路，通常是行驶车辆。

lane指小胡同或乡间小路。

23. 常用于问路的句子

Where is the post office?

How can I go to the post office (from here)?

Could you tell me the way to the post office?

24. 常用于指路的句子

Turn left. Walk along Rose Street.

Turn left into Rose street and walk along.

Walk straight ahead.

Take the first turning on the left. 在第一个路口左转。

Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个路口右转。

Walk to the end of the street.

You will see the post office in front of you.

You will see the cinema on your right.

You can’t miss it.

Unit three

1. quite a few years = many years

quite ad. 相当，十分

Ann is quite pretty. (quite+adj.)

I quite like watching volleyball games. (quite+v.)

[辨析] quite, rather, pretty, very

quite语气稍重，比如说某部电影quite good,就是指相当不错，虽然不是最好的，但是值得一看。rather和pretty在语气上更重一些，但pretty不如rather正式。它们可以和褒义或贬义形容词连用，表示一种愉快，或不赞成，不满意的心情。It’s a rather interesting book.

She looked rather disappointed about it.

very语气最强，意为―非常，很‖ ，以上几个副词按语气轻重列为quite—rather/pretty—very 但在用法上存在区别。

(1). 只有rather可以和比较级以及副词too连用

It’s rather warmer today.

This one is rather too large.

(2). rather和quite有时可以直接修饰动词，其他副词一般不可以。

I quite agree with you. (I agree with you very much.)

We rather like the book. (We like the book very much.)

(3). rather和quite与―冠词＋形容词＋名词‖连用时，通常可以置于冠词之前或之后，very只能置于冠词之后，形容词之前。

It’s quite/rather a good idea. = It a quite/rather good idea.

It’s a very good idea.

若只有―冠词+名词‖，quite和rather只能放在冠词之前。

It is quite/rather a success.

2. since和for的用法

since用于过去的时间前，意指―从那时起到现在‖，常和现在完成时连用。

He has been here since last Monday.

since也可以是时间连词，后接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。

He has worked for us since he left school.

for用来表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，表示动作延续到说话的那一刻。He has worked here for a year.

for+一段时间也可以用since+行动开始那一刻来代替，如

He has worked here for a year.

He has worked here since one year ago.

所有for和since的划线部分提问均用―How long…‖

3. 反义疑问句

(1). 反义疑问句中问句部分和陈述句部分构成相反关系，即

前肯后否，前否后肯。

They’re very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

(2). 反义部分的助动词与陈述部分的动词要匹配，在时态上一致。

He has dinner at home every day, doesn’t he?

He has known the man, hasn’t he?

(3). 陈述部分若含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分仍为肯定，反意部分要用否定。

Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?

It’s impossible to arrive there on time, isn’t it?

She dislikes staying at home alone, doesn’t she?

(4). 陈述部分若带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词语时，反意部分用肯定。

She never tells a lie, does she?

He was seldom late, was he?

(5). 陈述部分为I am…时，反意部分为aren’t I?

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

(6). 反义疑问句的回答形式类似于一般疑问句，yes后面无not，no后面带not. 回答从客观事实出发。

--Cathy is reading an English magazine now, isn’t she?

--_No, she isn’t_. She is busy cleaning the house.

--He isn’t a teacher, is he?

--____Yes, he is_____. He has worked in this school for two years.

4. waiter n. 男服务生waitress n. 女服务生wait v. 等待wait for sb.

5. train v. 训练，培养

They are training for the boat race.

Mother trained us to be honest.

[联想] trainer 训练员trainee 受训的人

train n. 火车an express train 快车

6. headmaster 男校长headmistress 女校长principal 校长

7. machine n. [C] 机器mechanic n. [C] 机械师

8. engineer n. [C] 工程师engine n. 引擎

9. use sth. to do = sth. be used to do

use sth. for doing = sth. be used for doing

We use water to wash clothes.

Water is used to wash clothes.

We use fire for cooking.

Fire is used for cooking.

10. tell the time 报时

tell the truth, tell a story, tell a lie, tell the difference

11. hold the keys 挂钥匙

hold v. (held, held)

She is holding her raincoat tightly. (抓住)

The hall can hold 1000 people. (容纳)

They held many meetings with the foreigners. (举行)

Hold on. (请稍等；别挂断)

12. take the cable car to sp. = go to sp. by cable car

13. fantastic = wonderful adj.

Unit three

1. let sb. do sth.

let后跟动词原形

另：Let’s…, shall we?

Let us…, will you?

2. go + doing sth. 去做某事

go shopping 去购物

go swimming 去游泳

3. different a. 不同的

difference n. 不同之处

e.g. differet shops 不同的商店

4. need的用法

1)当need作为情态动词时，后跟动词的原型，need本身无时态变化；

e.g. He need finish his homework.

He need not finish his homework.

Need he finish his homework?

2)当need作为实意动词时，后跟to do sth.或名词, need本身有时态变化。

e.g. He needs to finish his homework.

He doesn’t need to finish his homework.

He needs some money.

He doesn’t need any money.

Does he need any money?

5. need v. 需要

necessary a. 必要的

6. a pair of shoes 一双鞋

a pair of trousers 一条裤子

a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤

7. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.

e.g. buy you a pair of jeans

=buy a pair of jeans for you

8. something用在肯定句中

anything用在否定和疑问句中

重要的词组：

1. would like to do sth. 想做某事

2. need to buy a lot of things

需要买许多东西

3. need a new pair of jeans

需要一条新的牛仔裤

4. let me buy you a pair of jeans

让我买给你一条牛仔裤

5. at the shops 在商店

6. buy a computer book for your dad

为你的爸爸买一本电脑书

楼层在英国的表达方式

ground floor 一楼

1st floor 二楼

2nd floor 三楼

3rd floor 四楼

以此类推

sun n. 太阳

sunny a. 晴朗的

taste v. 品尝

tasty a. 美味的=delicious=nice fun n. 乐趣

funny a. 可笑的

5. need的用法

Unit four

1)当need作为情态动词时，后跟动词的原型，need本身无时态变化；

e.g. He need finish his homework.

He need not finish his homework.

Need he finish his homework?

2)当need作为实意动词时，后跟to do sth.或名词, need本身有时态变化。

e.g. He needs to finish his homework.

He doesn’t need to finish his homework.

He needs some money.

He doesn’t need any money.

Does he need any money?

6. need v. 需要

necessary a. 必要的

7. information是不可数名词，其他还有：advice，fun

一般将来时

表述：将要发生的事情

动词结构：will do sth.

be going to do sth.

时间标志：tomorrow（明天）, this coming Saturday（这个星期六）, in two days(两天后)，next week（下星期）

重要的词组：

tasty food 美味的食物

clothes for kids 童装

We don't need to buy anything there.

=We need not buy anything there.

like

would like to do sth. 想做某事

=want to do sth.

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

=enjoy doing sth.

like sth. 喜欢某物

or“或者”通常用在疑问句或否定句中

one代替前面的单数，ones代替前面的复数

重要的词组：

the shirt with the long sleeves 长袖衬衫

the dress with the blue spots 蓝点裙子

the sweater with the V-neck V字领毛线衫

the trousers with the checks 方格裤子

the trousers with the stripes 条纹裤子

------------P25-----------------

try on sth. 试穿

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

try to do sth. 努力做某事

e.g. try to learn English

努力学会英语

（怀着一定要学会的决心）

try learning English

试着学习英语

（试着去学，不一定会学）

These jeans are too short to wear.

=These jeans are not tall enough to wear.

=These jeans are so short that I can't wear them.

一样高

Tom is as tall as Alice.

=Tom is the same height as Alice.

一样重

Tom is as heavy as Alice.

=Tom is the same weight as Alice.

年龄一样大

Tom is as old as Alice.

= Tom is the same age as Alice.

体积一样大

The box is as big as that one.

=The box is the same size as that one.

反义词：

big大--small小

tight紧--loose松

long长--short短

heavy重--light轻

重要的词组：

changing room 更衣室

（去e加ing）

have them in your size

Unit five

1 关键词：

1）连词：although, but, since

2）动词：tell, say, speak, talk

3）形容词：a little, little, few, a few

3）重点词组：be good at, be poor at, be hardworking, each other, work hard, be different from, rain heavily , practise doing

2 功能：

1）表示转折的含义：Although Jack is not clever, he is hardworking.

2）表示关心：A: What’s the matter?

B: I’m not good at maths.

3) 用连接词表示两个对比的想法：I’m good at a lot of subjects, but I’m poor

at maths.

词组

1, learn…from others向别人学习…

2, long ago 很久以前

3, give you three wishes= give three wishes to you 满足你三个愿望

4, smile at each other 朝彼此微笑

5, work in the fields 在地里干活

6, earn much 挣很多钱

7, live happily 幸福地生活

8, keep us warm in winter 在冬天给我们保暖

9,wish you happiness and health forever 祝你们永远健康幸福

10, a poor farmer called Fred 一个叫Fred 的贫穷的农夫

11, vote for 表决，投票

12, model students 模范生

13, give up 放弃

14, be late for…干…迟到

15, pocket money 零花钱

初一英语知识点(上册)

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28.去跳舞 29.去航行 30.去约会 31.下棋 32.笔友 33.和某人住在一起 34.戴着眼镜的哪个女孩子 35.一年级，二班 36.在世界上 37.全世界 38.在……旁边 39.热衷于…… 40.擅长于…… 41.语文 42.数学 43.地理 44.生物 45.历史 46.体育 47.音乐 48.政治 49.物理 50.化学 51.数学家 52.音乐家 53.艺术家 54.律师 55.作家 56.读者

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