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形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结

形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结

形容词,副词的比较级和最高级

一:比较级,最高级的构成

1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er;+est 例:warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablest

simple → simpler → simplest

2 形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r;+st

例:nice → nicer → nicest

large → larger → largest

3 形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er;+est

例:busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest

**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyest

sly → slier → sliest / slyer → sl yest

4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er;+est 例:hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest

5 多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more~;most~例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful

useful → more useful → most useful

famous →more famous → most famous

6 不规则变化:

7 特殊情况:

⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级:

wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite

⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more~;most~

累的:tired → more tired → most tired

高兴的:glad → more glad → most glad

无聊的:bored → more bored → most bored

喜欢的:fond → more fond → most fond

高兴的,愉快的:pleased → more pleased → most pleased

用旧的,用坏的:worn → more worn → most worn

真的,真实的:real → more real → most real

热衷的,喜爱的,着迷的:keen → more keen → most keen

⑶下列词即可以直接+er;+est,又可以more~;most~

聪明的clever → cleverer → cleverest / more clever → most clever

经常often → oftener → oftenest / more often → most often

残酷的cruel → crueler → cruelest / more cruel → most cruel

严厉的strict → stricter → strictest / more strict → most strict

狭窄的,狭隘的narrow → narrower → narrowest / more narrow → most narrow

淘气的naughty → naughtier → naughtiest / more naughty → most naughty

困的,想睡觉的sleepy → sleepier → sleepiest / more sleepy → most sleepy

友好的friendly → friendlier → friendliest/ more friendly → most friendly

充满活力的,活泼的lively → livelier → liveliest/ more lively → most lively

安全的,可靠的secure → securer → securest / more secure → most secure

浅的,肤浅的,无关紧要的shallow → shallower → shallowest / more shallow → most shallow

有名的,众所周知的well-known → better-known → best-known / more well-known → most well-known

二:公式;

1.A+V.+as+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B.(as…as… 像…一样)→同级比较

例句:This tree is as big as that one. 这棵树和那棵一样大。

Tom runs as fast as Jack. 汤姆跑的像杰克一样快。

2.A+V. not+as+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B. (not as…as… 不像…一样)

A+V. not+so+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B. (not so…as… 不像…一样)

例句:This tree isn’t as big as that one. 这棵树不和那棵一样大。

Tom doesn’t run as fast as Jack. 汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。

Tom doesn’t run so fast as Jack. 汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。

3.A+V.+a.∕ad.(比较级)+than+B. A比B更…

例句:This book is better than that one. 这本书比那本好。

I’m fatter than you. 我比你胖。

I study harder than you. 我学习比你努力。

4.S.+V. +a.∕ad.(最高级)+…(比较的范围)

例句:He is the cleverest student in our class. 他是我们班最聪明的学生。

He runs fastest in our school. 他在我们学校跑的最快。

5.比较级+and+比较级→越来越…

例:fatter and fatter 越来越胖

bigger and bigger 越来越大

more and more 越来越多

6.※The+比较级+…(主+谓),the+比较级+…(主+谓)越…越…(通常为省略句)

例句:The more, the better. 越多越好。

The busier he is, the happier he is. 他越忙越开心。

The more he eats, the thinner he becomes. 他吃的越多变得越瘦。

三用于修饰比较级的词

1 加强语气: even , ( very ) much , far , a lot , lots ( informal ) , still , yet , rather , considerably , a great deal ( formal )

He works even harder than before .

The rabbit is rather smaller than the hare , although in appearance the two are very similar .

She is a great deal better today .

2 减弱语气: a little , a bit ( informal ) , slightly , somewhat ( formal )

The hot dog is a bit cheaper than the hamburger .

四用于修饰最高级的词

最高级可以用序数词以及much , by far(最,显然), nearly , almost , by no means (一点也不,决不), not quite (几乎,差不多), 等词语修饰

How much did the second most expensive hat cost ?

This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / by no means / not quite the biggest .

用very 修饰最高级时,其词序为the / one’s + very + 最高级

This is the very best choice .

We will do our very best to finish the project on time .

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1)物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in + 地方). I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2)物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in +地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点 一. 构成规则(常考点) 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾双音节词变y 为i 加–er 或–est early earlier earliest easy easier easier busy busier busier funny funnier funniest lazy lazier laziest friendly friendlier friendliest happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest 2.重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er 或–est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest hot hotter hottest wet wetter wettest red redder reddest 3. 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more 或most interesting more interesting most interesting important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful quickly more quickly most quickly loudly more loudly most loudly 4. 不规则: good / well – better – best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 二. 比较级句型 1. 表示两者之间一样,通常用as---as , 一方不及另一方,可以用not as (so) --- as. The weather in Harbin is as cold as that in Changchun. 2.表示两者之间的比较,通常用连词than 引导, 表示“更······一些”. He runs faster than she. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit …修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she.

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

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三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ,越….. ” 7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语,如:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致,为避免重复,当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

(完整)小学形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中,在表示两者作比较时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较 级”,三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型:主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心,就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多,我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作,你就会变得越好。辅助练习: 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型:主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 (介词短语:in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …) e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成: (1)规则变化: ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important (2)不规则变化: 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊! This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”;还有一词含双义,只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much (…得多)a little (一点儿) a lot (…得多)a bit (一点儿) far (…得多)even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。常用“数量词+比较级+than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。 4.“the more…,the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……,就越……” The more,the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。 5.“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B?) 副词比较级句式:①A+实义动词+副词的比较级+than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B?) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

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