2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语(附答案)

2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with the given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

As you get older, if feels like time tends to move faster. As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal, we tend to fall into familiar routines(25)_____we age and that makes time move quickly.

We percieve time as something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have, the(26)________(likely)you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.

Time does go by(or, more acccurately, if feels as if time is going by) more quickly, the older we get.

In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as(27)_____years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we(28)______(accomplish) a lot and because we are slaves to our daily routines.

For example, try to remember(29)_____happened to you every day last week, chances are that nothing extraordinary happened, so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday,etc.

What can we do about this? Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences, point out things we’ve never done, recommend dishes we’ve never tasted and suggest places we’ve never been. Such an app(30)_____make our lives mo re varied, encourage us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness.

(31)_____such an app arrives, try to do at least one new thing every week. It’s not too difficult to push(32)_______to do new things.

(B)

This afternoon, I spoke with Governor Daniel Malloy and FBI Director Mueller. I offered Governor Malloy my condolences(哀悼) on behalf of the nation, and made it clear he will have every single resource that he needs (33)_________( investigate) this horrible crime, care for the victims and their families.

(34)__________ (endure) too many of these tragedies in the past few years, each time I learn the news I react not as a President, but as anybody else would---- as a parent. And that was especially true today. I know there’s not a parent in America who doesn’t feel the same overwhelming grief that I do.

The majority of those (35)__________ died today were children—beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. They had their entire lives ahead of them—birthdays, graduations, weddings, kids of their own. Among the (36)___________(fall) were also teachers—men and women who devoted their lives to (37)__________（help）our children fulfill their dreams.

So our hearts are broken today—for the parents and grandparents, sisters and brothers of these little children, and for the families of the adults who（38）__________(lose). Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well, for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight, they know that their children’s innocence has been torn away from them too early, and there are no words that will ease their pain.

As a country, we have been through this too many times. (39) __________ it’s an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago—these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our children. And we’re going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies (40)_____________ this, regardless of the politics.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A second experiment (46) these findings, showing that (47) movements don't produce a more enjoyable eating experience. The data also (48) that a longer delay between ritual and consumption bolstered these effects, even with a neutral food like carrots.

While these rituals may seem small or mundane, the researchers note that the effects they produce are quite tangible. And while rituals are (49) before mealtimes, they could play a role in other(50) , too.

Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

An examination is a very important part of life, whic h is used to test a person’s ability. But as you know many of us has(51)____ and are afraid of it. Though they know that exams are there for their benefit, they still have a lot of fear for it. It is very often we find such people. You will find such people a little anxious and a little stressed about their exams. Many a time such nerves can be (52)____ and useful to you, for others it’s never wrocking.

To overcome these nerves we got some tips for you. Don’t get too excited about the exams and for that don’t drink too much of the coffee or tea to cope up with the exam(53) _____. Eat a healthy and proper diet and don’t worry about the exams while eating. Stress can be harmful to you(54) _____ sometimes. It can cause a lot of problems in your body, which can be increased heartbeat and breath, sweating palms, nervous attitude, stressed about exams, etc...

Before moving to the examination hall you prepare thoroughly about the exams. For that firstly make a list of what is to be studied and then make an overlook for that. Now divide each subject into some easy sub-classes. Go through some(55) _____ question papers and study your earlier mistakes made in it. Make a perfect schedule for your study. Overlook the(56) _____ used for answering the questions I mean their pattern and style of writing. Solve few more question papers and study to achieve a proper time(57)_____. Take some quick breaks in your study time so that you can(58) _____ an interest in your study.

Now while taking the exams just relax, con trol your breath and believe in yourself. Don’t panic and he optimistic. Try to reduce your stress and be happy. Don’t(59) _____ at least an hour before the exams, just get yourself calmed down. Keep you focus on the paper and tell yourself that you are(60) _____ prepared. For exams each before the time and try to(61)_____ in the surroundings. Don’t listen to any of the exam rumours before exams. If you still can’t control your exam stress then go for some meditation or hypnosis( 冥想或催眠）。

Yes, hypnosis, a real good and(62) _____ way to control your nerves and reduce your stress. It can be seen that a person’s whole life changes completely only from few of the(63) _____ instructions. In hypnosis a person directly deals you are your subconscious mind instead of your conscious mind. The fact is your subconscious mind is a lot more(64) _____ and following than your conscious mind, so instructing correctly to your subconscious mind results terrific in reducing your nerves. Hypnosis reduces your fear of failure and(65) _____ a sense of confidence in you. It decreases your negatively and forces you to think positively about your exams. You also multiples your potential. You simply need to get your hands on the hypnosis for examination MP3.

This is easily downloadable and you will be well on your path to combating and overcoming the condition.

51.A.interest B.panic C.faith D.concept

52.A.motivating B.suffering C.shocking D.spreading

53.A.participation B.motivation C.expansion D.tension

54.A.mentally B.physically C.continuously D.exhaustingly

55.A.previous B.patient C.personal D.current

56.A.preparations B.lessons C.schedules D.techniques

57.A.administration B.management C.limitation D.scale

58.A.entertain B.contain C.maintain https://www.wendangku.net/doc/624703331.html,plain

59.A.revise B.rush C.instruct D.discuss

60.A.normally https://www.wendangku.net/doc/624703331.html,rmally https://www.wendangku.net/doc/624703331.html,paratively https://www.wendangku.net/doc/624703331.html,pletely

61.A.mix B.resolve C.adjust D.focus

62.A.instructive B.significant C.effective D.romantic

63.A.appropriate B.splendid C.original D.negative

64.A.impatient B.obedient C.ordinary D.desirable

65.A.enjoys B.shakes C.generates D.generalizes

Section B

Directions:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.

(A)

There were so many nights when I, as a young boy, had to watch helplessly as my father verbally and physically abused my mother. I can still recall the smell of alcohol,see the fear in my mother’s eyes, and feel the helpless misery that comes when we see people we love hurting each other in incomprehensible ways.

I would not wish that experience on anyone, especially not a child. If I settle down in those memories, I can feel myself wanting to hurt my father back, in the same ways he hurt my mother and in ways of which I was incapable as a small boy.

I see my mother’s face and I see this gentle human being whom I loved so very much and who did nothing to deserve the pain inposed upon her.

When I recall this story, I realize how difficult the process of forgiving truly is. Intellectually, I know my father caused pain because he was in pain. Spiritually, I know my faith tells me my father deserves to be forgiven as God forgives us all. But it is still difficult. The traumas we have witnessed or experienced live on in our memories. Even years later they can cause us fresh pain each time we recall them.

Are you hurt and suffering? Is the injury new, or is it an old unhealed wound? Know that what was done to you was wrong, unfair, and undeserved. You are right to be outraged. And it is perfectly normal to want to hurt back when you have been hurt. But hurting back rarely satisfies. We think it will, but it doesn’t. If I slap you after you slap me, it does not lessen the sting I feel on

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